Author Archives: marijke7

Module 4 Weblog – Due August 5, 2013

Cultural Survival (http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/canada/missing-where-are-first-nations-national-media)

Cultural Survival is a webpage for a group that does work around the world to help Indigenous peoples defend their land and deal with other kinds of issues.  This particular site is very useful in research in Media as the specific link I posted brings you to article that specifically talks about media and the factor it is having (socio-economic and cultural) on Indigenous societies.  This particular group has been around since the 1960s.  Their site offers information on internships with the group, job opportunities, and programs.

They have many different types of programs such as: Endangered Languages, as well as media related programs such as “Our voices on the air.”

The News and Articles section has information on many different Indigenous groups, and organizations.

 

First Nations Voice (http://www.firstnationsvoice.com/index.php?action=about)

This particular website is hoping to create a National non-political, privately owned First Nation New Paper.  Their premise is that this “Media Educational Vehicle” will be used by Indigenous groups living on and off reserves in order to educate each other and the public on their perspectives of being First Nation/Aboriginal.

Through this Media they plan to promote issues regarding health, culture, business and language.

They also have links to articles and archived issues ranging from information on the Manito Ahbee Festival to articles on federal and provincial government concerns.  This is an example of how Indigenous peoples are using Media in a constructive way to reach out to other people and other Indigenous people for understanding.

 

University of Toronto – Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/deepeningknowledge/Teacher_Resources/First_Nations_Representation_in_the_Media/index.html)

Although this site is not just about First Nations, the link I provided is titled “Deepening Knowledge, Resources for and about Aboriginal Education.”  In particular it discusses First Nations Representation in the Media.  Going back to Nanook of the North, this shows many examples of books and videos in which First Nations are stereotyped in media.

There are Poems, youTube clips and speeches on the site that cover the controversy of stereotypes, media and issues relating to residential schools.

This site also gives links to Radio – Aboriginal Voices Network, as well as blog discussions, articles and cultural places to visit.  Because this is under “teacher’s resources” this site could provide a lot of insight into First Nations, Media, and stereotypes.

 

Fact Sheet (The Reality for First Nations in Canada) (http://64.26.129.156/cmslib/general/RFNC.pdf)

This particular site is actually link to a PDF file.  It provides a lot of interesting and sad community reality issues for First Nations in Canada.  For example, it gives statistics on their living conditions, their life expectancies, as well as their national statistics when it comes to hot topics such as: suicide, diabetes, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

This PDF provides a lot of information on their housing and living conditions as well as information on their education levels and their participation in the workforce.

This PDF also provides information on federal government funding.

Although this isn’t a website, there is so much information and statistics on here that will really open your eyes to the types of obstacles First Nations of Canada are facing.

There is also a list of references at the bottom from which statistics were taken for the PDF.  This will provide deeper information on subject areas this 2 page PDF missed.

 

Here to Help – Mental Health and Substance-Use Information You Can Trust (http://heretohelp.bc.ca/visions/aboriginal-people-vol5/aboriginal-mental-health-the-statistical-reality)

HeretoHelp is a project of the BC Partners for Mental Health and Addictions information.  This is a non-profit agency that works with people to help prevent and manage mental health and substance abuse problems.  This particular site offers personal stories on mental health issues and substance abuse issues.  It also provides self-help resources.

The link I provided really opens your eyes to the community reality of First Nations people.  This particular link sends you to an article on the Mental heal of Aboriginal people.  (Originally from the “Aboriginal People” issue of Visions Journal, 2008, 5(1), P. 6-7)

This article provides statistics on First Nations seeking help, having substance abuse issues and mental issues.  One shocking reality is that in First Nations populations, suicide rates are twice the national average of other Canadians and there shows no signs of them decreasing.  In particular, suicide rates among Inuits are 6 to 11 times higher than the Canadian Average.  27% of all deaths in Nunavut since 1999 have been suicides.  Statistics from surveys show that 75% of First Nations communities feel that alcohol is a problem in their community, 33% say it is a problem in their own household, and 25% say they have a personal problem with alcohol.  This particular site offers insight into tough community realities that Aboriginals are facing today, especially up North.

Module 3 – Technology, Community Reality, & Media – Due July 15

http://indigenous.athabascau.ca/ – Athabasca University

This webpage is actually a link to the Athabasca University page.

On this page it highlights programs and courses, resources, as well as the access to information on conferences, guest speakers and a public outreach and education program.  Since Module 3 has begun, we have focused on indigenous knowledge as well as the question “Can an Indigenous person who is educated in a mainstream research university ever be a representative of a traditional Indigenous community?”

This webpage shows the University’s initiative behind individualized study as well as many technology-assisted distance education programs.  This university is taking into account the difficulty of accessing all communities in a country.  They offer diplomas, bachelor’s degrees and graduate degrees (with sufficient student numbers) in locations where university education is not ordinarily offered.  Their aim at this school is to foster the intellectual growth of students through the quality post-secondary education that is determined by the philosophies and values of Indigenous peoples. They mention that they keep indigenous contexts close with history, spirituality, governance, law and health being a main concern in their programs.  They believe in connecting world view and culture and note that indigenous education is a lifelong process which involves traditions and elements not normally reflected in educational settings or institutions.  Therefore to re-address the question above, I do believe that an indigenous person can be educated in a university and be able to hold onto their traditions and culture as well in order to bring new education back to their community.

http://www.unesco.org/most/bpindi.htm – Best Practices on Indigenous Knowledge

The Netherlands Organization for International Cooperation in Higher Education/Indigenous Knowledge (NUFFIC/IK)

This webpage is a database which concentrates in indigenous knowledge covering Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America and Latin America and Carribean.

You can see the specific page for Best Practices on Indigenous Knowledge in Canada by looking through the site here: http://www.unesco.org/most/bpik20-2.htm

Currently there are approximately 540 First Nation Bands in Canada with their own culture, dialect and traditional territories.  This site talks about the Generative Curriculum Model: A bicultural, community-based approach to building capacity for Early Childhood Care and Development in Indigenous communities in Canada.  The curriculum was made in partnership with the First Nations Partnership Programs. (www.fnpp.org). The FNPP focuses on Elder Involvement, Community-based delivery and Community-Appropriate training.  The curriculum focuses on community development, cultural identity, education, ethnic groups and teaching.  The program is created to reflect different indigenous knowledge and goals.  This site would be a good reference for corresponding practices and partnerships involving the expertise of different indigenous groups in Canada.

http://www.indigenousmedia.ca/ – National Indigenous Media Association of Canada (NIMAC)

This is a newly formed association in Canada – (Formed in 2012) to represent common interests of Indigenous broadcasting and telecommunications in Canada.

This website was created to strengthen the indigenous communication sector by making sure that indigenous communication service providers are heard and addressed when there are changes to legislation and regulations.

This website identifies key issues concerning indigenous broadcasters, telecommunications, and areas that are under-served by modern broadcasting/internet services.

The website has multiple resources for history of indigenous peoples in broadcasting sectors of Canada.  It also has a timeline of Canadian Indigenous history of media.  Since this Module asked us the question: “Can technology be useful in supporting Indigenous communities’ efforts to de-colonize values and thoughts?” I feel that this website can help answer this question… specifically in the media/technology area.

https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100037493/1100100037495 – Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada

Community reality was touched upon in Module 3.  This really dives deeper into what is the Canadian arctic and how indigenous peoples interact with it.  This website provides information and brings into context the continuing challenges that certain indigenous peoples of Canada face in remote northern regions.  This page provides statistics on percentages of indigenous populations up north as well as issues with economy, physical geography, politics and more.

http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/?id=9432 – Indigenous Foundations (University of British Columbia)

This is a webpage for a class called Indigenous Foundations through the University of British Columbia.

This page provides information on terminology, aboriginal identity, land rights, government policies, community and politics, culture, and global indigenous issues. What is really important on this page (which ties us into our thoughts on Module 3) is the relationship between assimilation and western education.  This dives deeper into the residential school system (also off the webpage – http://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/home/government-policy/the-residential-school-system.html) which has been a large focus in our last week on Module 3.  This webpage does not only provide a lot of basic and important information on indigenous peoples, but also supplies multiple references, video resources and guide pages into future study of indigenous cultures.

Module 2 – Weblog

First Nations Technology Council (FNTC) http://www.fnbc.info/capacity-development

This Website provides information on province wide initiatives that focus on supporting First Nations communities with technology.  Their focus will be on language, culture, education, health, economic development, governance, land a marine stewardship and more.

The First Nations Technology Council is working towards providing data services to First Nations at reasonable costs.  This is in order to aid many BC First Nations groups that are in remote locations in which it is costly for reliable technology services.

They also provide computer training for Aboriginal people on and off reserves.

This website shows the initiative to incorporate and make technology accessible for Aboriginal people in remote locations.  This may help my personal research as I am looking into the effects of BC’s New Education Plan in which they are trying to incorporate more technology into schools.  With FNTC on board, perhaps this could be a good collaboration.

First Nations Schoolnet http://www.firstnationsnt.ca/

This site has many resources that are available for multiple research topics.  The home page has a list of current articles and issues on the site.    There are sample lesson plans, information on topics such as Government Canada providing programs to improve First Nation Education, as well as scholarship information for students.

There is a link that provides information about course content in the IT training academy which provides students with training for career-ready skills.  There is also information for online lessons in IT for things such as PC Hardware and Software training.  This site has a lot of content related to indigenous training in technology and how to implement technology in schools.  Content from this site will be useful for my research project as it is about incorporating technology in schools and the effect it will have on Aboriginal students.

BC Action Plan – Incorporating First Nation Education Act http://actionplan.gc.ca/en/initiative/first-nation-education-act

This site is an information site for the incorporation of a First Nation Education Act that is planned to be in place for September 2014.  This site offers insight about the Initiative, who will benefit and updates on the initiative.  This site also provides information on what type of money the government is putting towards this initiative.

This will help my research as it will provide statistics that I can use in my writing.

Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100033601/1100100033605

This site has a lot of useful information.  On the left hand tabs, you can read about many different topics such as benefits and rights and economic development, but in particular I looked under the Education tab.  This tab provides information on the First Nation Education act (which has extra information to elaborate from the previously listed website on my weblog) as well as Elementary/Secondary Education Programs, Post-Secondary Education programs, First Nation Education Partnerships and Agreements and more.  Since my Research is in the secondary level for schooling, this site is very beneficial because it also provides links to First Nation Student Success Programs, publications and references, and National Program guidelines for 2013-2014.  All of this information will be helpful for my research.

Aboriginal Education – Ministry of British Columbia Website http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/

This again is a great site for information on Aboriginal Education in BC.  The tab on the left that shows Aboriginal Performance Data is particularly helpful for my research as it has seven years of reports on Aboriginal Student performance in the BC public school system.  This will help me discover possible trends in learning, and since technology is increasing, be able to see if there is a noticeable correlation of increase/decrease in performance levels of Aboriginal Students over these years.

Can an increase in culturally relevant technology in classrooms increase British Columbia Aboriginal Dogwood Graduation Rates?

Can an increase in culturally relevant technology in classrooms increase British Columbia Aboriginal Dogwood Graduation Rates?

After watching the video of Dr. Lee Brown speaking of drop-out rates of Aboriginals in our school system, this helped me hone in on what I would like to look into for research.  After this video I went to the BC Ministry of Education Website and looked at the graduation rates from the last few years.  The last five years show an average of only 45.8% in relation to aboriginal graduation with a Dogwood Diploma.

Discussion of technology and whether it is culturally neutral, as well as if it is beneficial to indigenous peoples has been already touched upon in this course, therefore my research extends from here.

A continual theme in the British Columbia Education System is low graduation rates of aboriginal students.  Combining this with the theme of increasing technology in our BC school system, I would like to see if this increase in technology can increase aboriginal graduation rates in British Columbia.  Longer term, this requires creating technology and curriculum that is culturally relevant for aboriginal peoples and this is an area that I would like to focus on.  Since lack of support is also suggested for low completion rates, looking further into how online courses or technological communities can help increase graduation rates is also on my research radar.  Incorporating technology in classroom has shown that it can attract and retain student attention and enhance the self-sufficiency of learning.  Types of obstacles that could inhibit this type of technology being incorporated into classrooms could be: Financial resources, technical support, and manipulation of aboriginal culture into BC curriculum.  These obstacles will be considered heavily in my research.

Marijke Henschel

 

Module 1 – Weblog Due June 3

Weblog 1 – Marijke Henschel May 27,2013

(http://www.afn.ca/index.php/en) Assembly of First Nations Website:

The ASF website is one made by an organization that represents all First Nations Citizens in Canada.  On the site there is access to latest news and current issues of the First Nation Citizens in Canada at this particular moment.  There is access to information on topics such as health, residential schools, population statistics and more.  There is a lot of information on government interactions, funding and more in order to deal with misconceptions about First Nations people.  There are also posts by the National Chief Shawn Atleo expressing topics such as the latest federal budget, letters sent to the Prime Minister of Canada and more.

This site would be very valuable for research of First Nations issues as it has current and past issues on the site, and in general has a large variety of information on various topics such as; Education, Ending Violence, Finance, First Nations E-Community, Land Rights and Claims and Parliamentary Relations.

(http://www.dickshovel.com/www.html) First Nations: Issues of Consequence

This particular site’s link will send you to the index for the site.  This site seems to be a collection of different opinions and writings from the internet and includes historical pieces and interviews.  This site seems to focus on the atrocities committed against First Nations People in the past and the stereotypes and misconceptions they have had to endure.  Since the site is not from scholarly journals it may not be directly useful for research material but there is so much content on this site that it could definitely be used as a starting place for research ideas.  If you are interested in residential schooling, there are many resources dedicated to this as well as the American equivalents of residential schools.  As this site contains thought-provoking and controversial matter it can definitely be used to find a direction for research.

(http://www.iwgia.org/) International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA)

This website focuses on many different types of topics surrounding the Indigenous community such as: Poverty, Racism, Development, Intellectual Property Rights, Identification of Indigenous Peoples and more.  The main focus of the site seems to be on the rights of Indigenous peoples.  This site would be great for research in international Indigenous affairs as links are provided to organizations around the world (United Nations) and other subcommittees.  This site has scholarly references and academic citations which would be a great asset when looking for research on International Indigenous people’s Issues.  There is also the ability to search different publications for articles on the site.

(http://firstpeoplesvoices.com/index.htm) Native History – Native Experiences – Native Voices of First Nations People

This particular site has many different types of topics.  One tab on the left hand side (Invented White History and Imagery) was quite shocking as it shows examples of American Indian people as being portrayed as wild and savage in the “darkness” through old paintings and other examples in history.  This site provides access to Western beliefs about First Nations as well as how western society and beliefs were basically forced upon them.  Other tabs with great amount of information would be the “Native Values” tab on the left.  “Cultural Genocide” is also very eye-opening as well.

This particular site would be beneficial for research on the trials and tribulations of Indigenous people and how western culture has taken them over.  If you read “About the Author” of this site, you will find that it is written by a non-First Nations woman.

(http://www.fnuniv.ca/) First Nations University of Canada

This particular site is a University web page.  This University was founded in 1976 with connection to the University of Regina and has multiple campuses in Saskatchewan.  The site has a list of programs, as well as job opportunities.  Some examples being a Health and Science Camp Supervisor, Community Based Program Coordinator and Business and Public Administration position at different campuses.

Although this site has less research on Indigenous history and knowledge, this would be a great example of First Nations support towards post-secondary education.  This also may provide insight into possible techniques in order to motivate First Nations students to pursue education beyond high school.