Instructions

Being on long practicum really makes you become aware of things that you might not have considered before.
Many of these are little things. Things that you might not notice yourself, however, by having someone observe you, you really find out about these little things and ways to improve on these.

When I look at my practice so far, the one thing that I tend to do is I become too wordy when I am teaching a new concept. My SA had pointed this out to me before the midpoint meeting so I could work on this.
Honestly, this was something that did not really cross my mind before. But, now that I think about it, I do sometimes get too wordy.
After doing some self-reflection, I have noticed that I get too wordy when I am nervous, and I am usually nervous teaching when I am getting observed. When it is just me in the classroom with the students, I notice I am quick and fast with instructions/ directions.
I also tend to get too wordy when I am teaching a subject like math, which is my least likeable subject to teach. In my head, I think by giving longer instructions I am being clear, but in reality, this confuses the students a little.
I have been working really hard to keep it simple and clear. At times, it does happen, but as I am getting more comfortable and with my confidence building, I am being more direct with instructions.

Also looking back, I don’t know why but I thought by giving longer, repetitive instructions, I thought I would be clear with the ELL’s, but I sure was wrong. I noticed with ELL’s, giving simple instructions actually helps them understand the concepts more and this results in having to spend less one on one time with them, going over the instructions again.

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Thoughts so far…

Before starting long practicum, I did not think it would be much different from the Thursday observations or the two-week practicum we had back in November. But as the weeks are passing by, I am noticing a lot more; small things that I did not notice before or know about.
Something that I was not aware of before was that in my kindergarten classroom, the students are more focused in the mornings and up until about 11:30 am. After this, a lot of them struggle to pay attention. Therefore, after lunch, we usually have lighter stuff planned for them such as art, story, centers and music.
I have also come to realize how difficult it is to assess kindergarteners. You cannot always rely on worksheets, and have to try to do more hands on activities with them. But how do you assess this? I have been recommended to use more one on one assessment strategies with them so that I can know where they are standing and what they know. The only downside of this is that it is very time-consuming but this is when you can make use out of centers and call out students one by one.
All I can say for now is that many people believe that Kindergarten is an easy grade to teach or that K’s do not do anything. But this is not true at all. Yes, the content is simple but teaching K is a challenge on its own.

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Encouraging students

When I started my inquiry project, I was primarily focusing on English Language Learners (ELL’s) and ways to help them or encourage them without ignoring the needs of other students. However, as I am spending more time in the classroom, I am noticing that ELL’s are not the only students who may require that extra attention; many students who are not ELL’s or do not have any behavior issues or any sort of learning disabilities still need that extra help or push.
Like I stated at the beginning of my inquiry, as teachers, we want to help out all of our students, but sometimes this can be challenging. So what to do? Well, the small things that I have picked up on are that first of all use appropriate language suitable for the age of your students. Go over steps/ instructions- make the students repeat instructions after you have asked them what to do. For the students who are really struggling, maybe try to get them to do half of the work for starters so that they can understand the concepts and gain that confidence. During work time or during centers, pull them aside and work with them one on one. After you have gone over instructions, pull out the few students who are struggling and have them sit with you; this way they will know you are close to them when they are completing their work and if they need help, you can assist them right away. Also, always give feedback, especially on good behavior or good work being done. This will encourage and motivate the student.

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Synthesis

SYNTHESIS:

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http://prezi.com/xpjhshcqvddu/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy
http://prezi.com/xpjhshcqvddu/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy

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Do’s & Don’ts

DO’s & Don’ts
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/esl-ell-tips-ferlazzo-sypnieski
Ferlazzo, L. (March 12, 2012). Do’s & Don’ts For Teaching English-Language Learners. Retrieved from www.edutopia.org on March 13, 2016.

Edutopia is a great resource for finding information on many topics and themes related to education. While I have come across several blogs that provide us with tips and suggestions on what we should be doing, or stuff we should be incorporating; I have rarely come across blog posts that tell its viewers what not to do. Luckily, through edutopia, I have found this great blog post which tells us what we should NOT be doing with our ELLs in our classrooms while still suggesting what to do. This makes it easy for us not to make mistakes or repeat our mistakes in the classrooms. What I also really liked about this post was that it suggests teachers to allow students to use their native language in the classroom as by not allowing to do this we do not promote a positive learning environment. Also by banning the use of native language, we do not form strong, trustworthy bonds with our students. Forming bonds is part of my teaching philosophy therefore, I am all for it.

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The GO TO strategies for ELLs

Levine, L. N., Lukens, L., & Smallwood, B. A. (2013). The GO TO strategies: Scaffolding options for teachers of English language learners, K-12. For Project EXCELL, a partnership between the University of Missouri- Kansas City and North Kansas City Schools, funded by the US Department of Education, PR Number T195N070316.

The GO TO Strategies: Scaffolding Options for Teachers of English Language Learners, K-12 is an upshot of the Project EXCELL professional development. This resource is highly efficient as it suggests 78 great strategies that were developed in consultation with teachers around the subject area of English Language Learners, ELL teachers, and special education teachers. Strategies offered in this resource focus on five core principles which are insinuated to be essential for academic progress for ELLs. These five principles focus on academic language, literacy, and vocabulary; Link background knowledge and culture to learning; Increase comprehensible input and language output; Promote classroom interaction, and lastly stimulate higher order thinking and the use of learning strategies.

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The 7-step program!

Servilio, K. (2009). You get to choose! motivating students to read through differentiated instruction. TEACHING Exceptional Children Plus, 2-10.

Kathryn Servilio, wrote this article on two educators, Melissa and Kathy, who have created a program that consists of differentiated instruction in which students have shown growth in their schooling. This program has been designed in a 7 step formula. Each stage of the process reveals the step and a set of guiding questions to go along.
In step one, you are to identify the needs of the students and their learning styles; in step two, you assess current achievement; step three focuses on research based strategies for reading, comprehension, and personal connection. In step four we look at differentiated material; step five is where students develop choice and classroom implementation; In step six, a portfolio is conducted for evaluation and in step seven student’s performances are evaluated. The purpose of this program was to see if differentiated instruction combined with student choice can increase student engagement and learning. Surprisingly, this program has been successful and is something to consider into your teaching practice when using differentiated instruction for various students.

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Ministry of Education:

Ministry of Education:
http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/education-training/k-12/support/diverse-student-needs/english-language-learners

English Language Learners. (1999). Diverse Student Needs. Retrieved from http://www2.gov.bc.ca on March 13, 2016.

Annotated Bibliography:
The government of BC/ the ministry of education has created a great source online. This resource is beneficial for both ELLs as well as ELL supporters/ specialists. The page on this website can be found through searching for ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS. Once you have found this specific page, you can see and click on the different links which are categorized as ELL Students: A Guide for Classroom Teachers; where it helps teachers who have minimal background experience help teach ELLs. The second link is for ELL Students: A Guide for ELL Specialists; this talks about what ELL specialists need to know, what they need to consider, as well as it further on provides educators with more resources and references. The site also contains PDF files on ELL Standards; ELL Policy and Guidelines and ELL Planning Too which is a new, research approach that ca be used as an “educational model for instructional and support planning”. This resource is useful and super important as it is designed for BC teachers, therefore, it is very handy.

Inquiry Reflection:
I was informed about this great resource by our very own wonderful educational librarian. She suggested that I take a good look at this site as it is worthy to look at as we are in BC and are doing our practicum in the lower mainland.
Initially, when I started the program, I assumed that all ELLs get extra support by ELL specialists. Therefore, I was not too worried about this. I thought they would have all the great resources to help support these students. I thought as a teacher/ teacher candidate, I would just teach all the students in the same manner. I was not aware of differentiated instruction, hence, was not worried. But upon arriving at practicum, I started to see how many ELLs do not get the extra support. Not all ELL specialists have access to some of the newest resources. Something that was not a distress for me all of a sudden became a concern which ended up being the topic for my inquiry project.
By looking at this website, I was able to learn what we can do as it suggests us how to guide and plan our lessons by keeping ELLs in mind. It provides us with some great instructional tips and strategies when working with ELLs. It teaches us how to assess, evaluate and report their work and progress. Because this is BC based, I find it to be constructive, worthy and practical. This site was where I initially started getting suggestions from to adopt into my teaching practices. Even though this web-page is a bit outdated, I still highly recommend taking a good look at it.

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Benchmarks!

Benchmarks:
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http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/eslapb/video.html
Benchmarks, Strategies and Resources for Teachers of English Language Learners. (2015). Retrieved from http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/eslapb/index.html. March 10, 2016.

The following site, ‘Learn Alberta’ can be used as an excellent Canadian teaching resource for ELL teachers to assess work. This site through the usage of videos shows how teachers of ELLs can use Benchmarks and scenarios that exhibit how language and content can be taught and assessed together. It also shows how students at all proficiency levels can participate in classroom discussions and activities. The great feature of this site is that it is user friendly. You can view the videos easily as they are categorized according to grade levels – 1-12 as well as speaking and reading skills, which makes it easy to access the videos you want to. These videos may be short but are highly informative.

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Video Resources

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Video Resources for ELLs

Ferlazzo, L., & Sypnieski, K.H. Eight Ways to Use Video with English-Language Learners (October 10, 2012). Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/ell-engagement-using-video-larry-ferlazzo-katie-hull-sypnieski. March 10, 2016.

Bibliography:

As we are part of the PL-Tech cohort, incorporating technology into our practicum classrooms is definitely a must. Technology indeed can be a very beneficial entity for students as they can learn through the visuals and the audio. These usually help students understand and learn some concepts better. Interestingly, videos are a great source for helping ELLs apprehend school based material. This blog which I have discovered, suggests how videos are an effective learning tool, as long as they are used in an active way. Videos have the power to integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. Videos also help apply knowledge of language to understand how language serves in different settings. But as mentioned, videos must be used in the right manner, as some educators will just show videos without watching them, themselves, and have no discussions on them. This blog emphasizes eight great ways of effectively using videos with ELLs in the classroom.

 

Inquiry Reflection:

For my own inquiry proposal, I have been discussing strategies with my SA. She also agrees that by integrating videos in your lessons, you can efficiently engage the attention of ELLs.

I remember this one lesson she taught in November. This lesson was on recycling. I remember when we were describing and talking about recycling, many students including both ELLs and Non-ELLs were a bit confused. My SA then decided to show them a video on recycling. Not only were the students paying close attention to this video, but during discussion time they had a lot to say. Even the few ELLs in our class were actively participating. As a classroom, we participate in the schools recycling program, and I have noticed how after watching this video, all students know exactly what items are recyclable and what is garbage. I do think the video has been fused well into their heads as they remember it vividly.

I will definitely be using appropriate and useful education based videos in my class to make sure all of my students are benefiting from them.

Website:
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/ell-engagement-using-video-larry-ferlazzo-katie-hull-sypnieski

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