{"id":760,"date":"2017-05-29T08:48:49","date_gmt":"2017-05-29T15:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/?p=760"},"modified":"2017-05-29T10:04:32","modified_gmt":"2017-05-29T17:04:32","slug":"600-years-of-war-and-peace-in-one-chart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/2017\/05\/29\/600-years-of-war-and-peace-in-one-chart\/","title":{"rendered":"600 years of war and peace, in one chart"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"l-col__main\">\n<div class=\"c-entry-content\">\n<p>Article from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2015\/6\/23\/8832311\/war-casualties-600-years\">Vox<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You would not know it from the headlines, but today we&#8217;re living through one of the most peaceful times in human history.This great chart from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/data\/war-peace\/war-and-peace-before-1945\/#global-war-deaths-between-1400-and-today-the-size-of-the-bubble-shows-the-percentage-of-world-population-killed-the-hague-centre-for-strategic-studiesref\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oxford<\/a>&#8216;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maxroser.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Max Roser<\/a> \u2014 which shows the global death rate from war over the past 600-plus years \u2014 shows just how lucky we are.<\/p>\n<p>The red line in Roser&#8217;s chart shows the worldwide rate of war deaths per 100,000 people, streamlined over a 15-year moving average. Each red dot shows an individual war or episode of killing; larger dots mean more people died. The blue line, based on a different data set, shows combatant casualties only.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"><span class=\"e-image__image \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-dynamic-image lazy-image lazy-loaded alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/QWRAPAWK6r_O392TSXW1ZHrRMgs=\/800x0\/filters:no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/uploads\/chorus_asset\/file\/3816326\/ourworldindata_wars-long-run-military-civilian-fatalities-from-brecke1.0.png\" alt=\"max roser war 600 years\" width=\"458\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What you basically see is a pretty consistent amount of war over the centuries \u2014 but with some of the highest highs and lowest lows in the 20th century.<\/p>\n<p>The red line stops at 2000, which is right about when global conflict was on its way to a plunge toward historic lows. You can see that in the blue line&#8217;s drastic decline.<\/p>\n<p>If you zoom in a little bit on the 21st century, this trend becomes much clearer. At the dawn of the 21st century, according to both Roser and some more recent data from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2015\/6\/4\/8725775\/pinker-capitalism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steven Pinker<\/a>, battle deaths appear to drop to close to zero per 100,000 people:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"e-image\"><span class=\"e-image__inner\"><span class=\"e-image__image \"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-dynamic-image lazy-image lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/thumbor\/Fnuy0mRzWiwQKuR6nyz5kwRQ0bo=\/800x0\/filters:no_upscale()\/cdn.vox-cdn.com\/assets\/4708176\/battle_deaths_chart.png\" alt=\"battle deaths chart\" \/><\/span><\/span>(Joe Posner\/Vox)<\/figure>\n<p>That&#8217;s pretty extraordinary: periods with five or 10 battle casualties per 100,000 people look like they&#8217;ve been pretty common throughout history, in addition to huge wars such as the Thirty Years&#8217; War, the Napoleonic Wars, or World War II. By historical standards, humanity today is extraordinarily safe from war.<\/p>\n<p>This is why one of the biggest and most important questions today is whether our so-called &#8220;Long Peace&#8221; will last.<\/p>\n<p>A recent paper, by Nassim Nicholas Taleb and Pasquale Cirillo, argued that our current peaceful era was a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2015\/5\/21\/8635369\/pinker-taleb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistical myth<\/a>: that dips in war deaths should be expected, as Roser&#8217;s chart shows, and that there&#8217;s no reason to believe this time should be different. Pinker and others argue, by contrast, that things really have changed: that the rise of democracy, capitalism, industrial civilization, and international institutions like the UN have radically transformed the way global politics operates.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s impossible to know who&#8217;s right for sure. But Roser&#8217;s chart makes clear that, whatever the reason, we should be counting our blessings today.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"formatter-datter\" class=\"u-hidden-text\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article from: Vox You would not know it from the headlines, but today we&#8217;re living through one of the most peaceful times in human history.This great chart from\u00a0Oxford&#8216;s\u00a0Max Roser \u2014 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/2017\/05\/29\/600-years-of-war-and-peace-in-one-chart\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">600 years of war and peace, in one chart<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49978,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49978"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=760"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":764,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760\/revisions\/764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/2017mappingtheinvisible\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}