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Experience

X. Uno Gringo Chino

Waiting for the train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo, I asked Daniel how to see and write in terms of affect. Of course it’s important to talk about ideology. But I think I think too much in categories and broad concepts and don’t pay enough attention to how bodies move and are affected by other bodies. I said my writing has been too detached. I’ve been afraid to fuck up. Daniel said I should pay attention to the moments of intensity.

I journal every night in bullet points recounting the day’s events. At the very least a single line, but sometimes I write a few pages. If there’s something I need to flesh out or give more detail I linger on it. I scanned through my journal this past week and found no moments that screamed out at me. Until I noticed something I’ve noted down almost every day here: people confronting me or yelling at me in the street about my race. I feel disgusted whenever I hear the word race but it just feels more honest than the word ethnicity. Ethnicity is race in the language of tolerance. And tolerance is at best a conditional acceptance of difference. Cleansed, aestheticized difference. Difference kneeling in its right place. Ethnicity is not just “cultural,” it is irreducibly political. 

I’ve been bothered by people yelling things like “Chino!” and “Japonés!” here before but I’ve never really been mad. I assumed it was just a crude recognition of difference. One of my favourite race moments was when I was eating chaufa de carne at one of my favourite stands in the Pisac market and the owner, Dina, poked me: “Better than your country, right?” I asked her: “What is my country?” She didn’t reply. But she was right. It was among the best I’d had.

The worst moment was probably in Aguas Calientes. As it’s primarily a tourist town for Macchu Picchu, there are already so many people in the streets and in front of restaurants harassing people and trying to get business. One day a man stopped me as I was leaving the market to ask me where I was from. When I said I was from Canada he refused to accept it. He said: “You don’t look like a Canadian.” I asked him: “What does a Canadian look like?” No response. I gave him a friendly glare and walked off. But on the way back to the hotel a man started yelling at me in the street. I hardly remember what he was saying. It was like all the times before but more intensely aggressive and patronizing. This was the first time I wanted to yell back. I wanted to scream at him like a real righteous fucking racist. I wanted to match him and get all of our ugliness out in the open. Because if you know what it is it’s to be seen as a caricature of all the worst associations you can imagine and to see yourself as that, to become that caricature at the same time. I wanted to take away his humanity. I wanted to make him into a figurine on a shelf. I wanted him to feel on what level it hurts and on what level it works. But I didn’t turn around. I just walked away.

Yesterday after Inti Raymi I stopped at a mercado for water. A few women were chatting there, most likely the owner and her friends. One asked me where I was from: “Canada.” She made a gesture with her fingers and her eyes. “Oriental?” I let her guess a couple times until she got it right and she cheered a little like they always do. But she was very sweet. With the warmest smile, she said: “Welcome to Peru.”

Part of me likes this treatment better than back home. I often feel these impressions implicitly even when it’s unsaid. Sometimes my mom and I notice it in the way a waitress treats us. Without words, we know it’s there. I don’t know if I like pretending it’s not. It doesn’t give us a chance to speak back.

I wonder if any of you have had similar experiences here you’d like to share, and if you feel similarly about them?

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Experience

VIII: The Real Deal

A few days ago, most of our class paid for a “Traditional Community Day” a small way from Pisac. This is how it is advertised in a brochure I discovered after the day was over:

Delight in a 45-minute drive into the majestic high Andes and a twenty minute walk through the patchwork fields replete with potatoes, fava beans and corn in the traditional highland community of Amaru, where a genuinely authentic way of life is still practiced to this day. Members of the community who are consciously preserving their ancestral heritage will welcome you. Through participation in a communal workday a beautiful cultural exchange unravels as you experience this incredible opportunity to step back in time and appreciate a quality of life with an admirable simplicity that is strikingly moving and profound. Enjoy a traditional lunch prepared with prized agrarian products from their fields, as the women begin to spin their naturally dyed wool. Others meditatively set up their back strap looms to share their ancestral weaving skills with us. This wonderful opportunity to purchase textiles directly from the weavers is not to be missed. Upon return to Pisac Inn in the afternoon, enjoy some time to relax and reflect on your own.

I didn’t want to include the entire overview but I found each sentence much too interesting to leave out. It claims that in the community of Amaru “a genuinely authentic way of life is still practiced to this day,” as if the way most people live these days is inauthentic, and the way of life the community has managed to preserve is a precious relic of the past. The community visit is an “incredible opportunity to step back in time and appreciate a quality of life with an admirable simplicity that is strikingly moving and profound.” Here it reinforces the idea that the community exists in a state of the past that we tourists have supposedly transcended. Who wouldn’t pay 150 soles for time travel? At the same time, the community members’ way of life has “an admirable simplicity that is surely “strikingly moving and profound” for those brined in the vinegar of modernity. I’m concerned that the “Traditional Community Day” is being sold as a special glimpse into an authentic, unspoiled, Edenic source of Indigeneity, and that the “beautiful cultural exchange” it offers is not just between Andean and “Western” cultures, but between premodern and modern ones… though the overview does suggest that their Andean ancestral heritage is being “consciously” preserved. The overview also sets up requirements for the subjectivities of the community members, who are expected to set up their looms “meditatively.” This all brought up a few questions:

  • Is advertising experiences as rare and unlike the tourists’ everyday lives necessary to sell them?
  • Does this advertisement reinforce a reductive and patronizing binary between modernity and Indigeneity, and therefore between the tourists and community members?
  • To what extent is Indigenous tradition being consciously preserved or created for us, the tourists?
  • If the “Traditional Community Day” is complicit in all of this, is it still worth participating in the experience to support the community?

Already so much to think about and I haven’t begun to discuss the experience itself. But my memory of the experience, blurry from sickness, is permanently tainted by the overview. 

The day began when we arrived at a small field in the morning in two minibuses. We were seated in a row, then given bitter coca leaves to chew on and mate to drink. Then we were given traditional ponchos, dresses and hats to wear—clothing that would feel wholly inappropriate on the streets of Pisac but was granted given our invitation into the community. I will admit: the clothing was beautiful and fun. But I felt as though we were paying to wear it in a way that wasn’t culturally insensitive. The “communal workday” was us helping to till a field, which we did for at most an hour and somewhat haphazardly. I’m sure my technique was terrible, but the clothing seemed really ill-equipped for the job—-I wondered if the community members wore it outside of these “experiences”—some of the really little kids who were around had already taken theirs off. When we eventually tired out we were allowed to stop, and it was clear to me that this was always our decision to make. We witnessed many varieties of potatoes being baked in a fire, then we were adorned with pink flower necklaces and white flower petals on our heads as we entered a sort of courtyard and living space. We were told this was traditional Andean hospitality, but it (alongside all the ceremonial hugging and kissing) felt strange to me given that we paid for the experience (though I don’t want to assume Andean traditions are removed from the politics of debt). There we were surrounded by small adobe buildings and hanging Andean textiles for sale. A few women demonstrated textile weaving—they were wonderful but I wouldn’t describe them as “meditative.” The little kids ran around and whispered things in our ears. We danced, bought things, and ate quinoa soup, potatoes, and guinea pig, while our dear captain lay sleeping in the grass.

On the whole, I’m still conflicted about the experience. I don’t know what we brought to the “beautiful cultural exchange” except for good will, money and curiosity. The problems the overview brought to mind were all present. It seemed as though the community members were presenting us with what they thought we wanted to see—perhaps an ideal of Indigeneity. At the same time, I know I should also question what I imagine they didn’t want us to see—it could be just as harmful or more. For better or worse, I encountered just a few interesting people and things—not that “admirable simplicity.”

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Experience

VI: “I like to move my body”

Our second night in Pisac—I order a grilled chicken plate from my now-frequent haunt: one of the six-or-so market stalls that sell meals for around ten soles. I run into Emily and Cissy, who tell me people are dancing in the main plaza—the dancing women love them, and they’ve already been offered beer.

We get to the plaza where thirty to forty people are dancing in circles like in slow conga lines except no one is touching each other. They all seem to be locals, at the very least middle-aged, and they are moving their bodies in age-appropriate ways, scooping their arms in the air like they’re doing breaststroke as they tilt from side to side. Sometimes one gets in the middle of the circle and the rest copy their movements—Emily, Cissy and a few more classmates join a circle and follow along. I sit in a white plastic chair on the sidelines, choke on my very spicy food and try to ignore a very hungry dog attempting to make eye contact.

Eventually your guy gets in the mix. At first I feel awkward, but with each loop I become more comfortable until I’m not concerned about looking stupid. An older guy in another circle gives me a funny look of approval each time our circles meet—this exact look, with two thumbs up and a smirk:

I don’t understand why. Each time he does it I look around at my classmates as to ask: are you seeing this? But I don’t think they do. At some point a woman in New Age hippie attire enters the scene. She is wearing a black robe like this, but New Age hippified:

She dances alone just slightly apart from the main circles, not really making eye contact with anyone. She seems self-conscious and watching her I become self-conscious too. Soon a man in matching dress wanders onto the floor and joins her, which makes her distance less uncomfortable but not by a lot.

Watching this couple I thought were intruding upon the scene made me uncomfortable with my own position. It spoiled the moment a bit—I truly like to dance. When Julian said his famous words “I like to dance. I like to move my body” at our pre-departure meeting I thought “I like to dance and move my body too.” Except I didn’t say it out loud, because that would have been weird. Anyways, this particular dance made me suspect I am not so different from the New Age hippies. What exactly was the “scene” I felt they were interrupting? Is their presence really any more disruptive than mine? I don’t know. One thing’s for sure: the strange approval of that man means something, doesn’t it?

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Experience

V: Conditions

A couple days ago, standing upon Sacsayhuamán overlooking Cusco, stretching my eyes to the clouds in the distance, I felt awake in a certain way for the first time in a long time. I was on top of the distant mountains I looked to and overcome with strong sensory impressions like those I experienced all the time when I was little. Everything was whole. I felt myself pulled to the sky by a thread running through my spine and the top of my head. I said I could stand tall because there was no ceiling above me—Jasmine said it because I was not surrounded by tall buildings. 

I wanted to return the next day, so I got a full sleep and prepared. However, I had the most terrible stomach issues. I thought I could thug it out, but eventually, I could only walk a few steps in the sun before I had to stop and rest until my stomach settled. During these breaks, I meditated, took deep breaths, and was approached by tour guides and people selling horse adventures. Thankfully, I was supported by a miracle crew who looked after me along the way—Grace, Jasmine, and later Emma, who brought me a roll of t.p. and a banana. 

The second day inspired an old idea in me: perhaps just as much as it was the space itself that inspired awe in me, it was the me that came to it: fueled by an alpaca burger, but not yet feeling the wrath of what was probably the previous night’s shawarma. If my experience of Sacsayhuamán was only like the second day, I would not have been able to take in its beauty. However, the second day allowed me to pay a particular kind of attention too. My sickness forced me to not hurry by with a “no, gracias” and stop and consider the tour salesmen’s offers, and think about where they were coming from—I learned one man lived in a community of 150 families with 80 horses, just over the hill.

So how to be critical of our experiences? With a great meal and a beautiful sleep, surrounded by my lovely classmates, I might come to the Corpus Christi festival, for example, uncritically in awe of the costumes, the dancing and excitement in the air. However, having read from Carolyn Dean’s Inka Bodies, I might be able to identify how the festival’s representations of Indigeneity serve as an other to be continually symbolically triumphed over by both Christ and the Spanish conquest. So I think there is a balanceto be able to embrace things and feel them wholly, and to reflect and be critical. I want to strengthen my ability to critically interrogate spaces, events and feelings when need be. One way could be to take a step back and reflect on the conditions of your experience. You can find this in a book. You can also find this in your last meal. Of course what you find in the past is irreducibly tied to your current state. I want to hear about how you all have managed to negotiate this balance.

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Experience

II: A City on Fire

Twenty students are racing through central Lima at night. The streets are packed with people, couples, children, cars, horns blaring, the smell of burnt corn, sugar, fried chicken, garbage. The sweating basement of the seafood restaurant I used to work at, sometimes cigarette smoke, some respite. Couples are laying down in the park without blankets holding each other on sparse and immoderately green grass from an excess of moisture not a lack. Twenty metres in every direction the thick mist takes on the character of the whole: boiling orange and green, green light. I keep thinking, the city is on fire, the city is on fire.

Jon, our pirate captain, is leading the charge, torn leather jacket and ponytail, waving his flag in the air for all to hurry. I watch our caring TA at the back of the pack, making sure none are left behind. I see my classmates dive across the street in flocks, ready for anything. I hear Jon scream:
and hurriedly jot it down on my phone as I hobble after them. I tell Jon I’ve never been to a city like this before. He says: where are you from? Vancouver. He laughs. Vancouver is not a city! Vancouver is a town pretending to be a city! Right then I had the crazy feeling I didn’t know if I’d ever been to a real city before.

All the night my nose is lightly running and when I sit my temperature fevers. I should be more concerned about spreading whatever I have to other people. I justify that it just feels like a personal fever, something that I brought upon myself and is only my duty to deal with. Yet it feels just like the city. My labour adjusting to the city. And the city is beautiful.

I wonder if you all feel the same?

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