{"id":131,"date":"2015-11-16T18:21:04","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T01:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/?page_id=131"},"modified":"2019-11-12T09:20:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-12T16:20:51","slug":"gps","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/schedule\/slides\/gps\/","title":{"rendered":"Where does it come from? Global Positioning Systems (GPS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are changing the way in which people gather data for GIS. Forest companies use them to capture the boundaries of clear cuts, municipalities use them to gather locations of manholes, gutters, stop lights, etc., utility companies use them to locate poles, transformers, etc., remote sensing specialists use them in obtaining training sites and for quality control, and hikers use them to keep track of trails. GPS has &#8216;democratized&#8217; data gathering in a way that no other technology has. Given how important GPS has become with respect to GIS, it is important that you have some understanding of how the &#8216;global positioning system&#8217; operates, and what some of the potential problem areas can be.<\/p>\n<div id=\"random-accordion-id-251\" class=\"accordion-shortcode  \">\n<h3 ><a href=\"#learning-objectives-0\" >Learning Objectives<\/a><\/h3><div id=\"learning-objectives-0\" class=\"accordian-shortcode-content \" ><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand how GPS has fundamentally change spatial data collection;<\/li>\n<li>Recognize that precise GPS missions must be planned in advance (a prediction tool here[BROKEN]);<\/li>\n<li>Understand important GPS terms such as WAAS, trilateration, DOP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 ><a href=\"#required-readings-1\" >Required Readings<\/a><\/h3><div id=\"required-readings-1\" class=\"accordian-shortcode-content \" ><\/p>\n<p>Pocket GPS World: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pocketgpsworld.com\/howgpsworks.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How does the Global Positioning System work?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Overheads: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/files\/2019\/11\/Lecture12GPS.pdf\">Lecture 12: Global Positioning Systems<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 ><a href=\"#recommended-readings-2\" >Recommended Readings<\/a><\/h3><div id=\"recommended-readings-2\" class=\"accordian-shortcode-content \" ><\/p>\n<p>There are many good pages on the net which describe Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Some of them provide fairly nontechnical introductions others provide more detailed technical discussions. Here is a link to a magazine that covers recent advances in GPS and other related technologies:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gpsworld.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GPS World Magazine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 ><a href=\"#video-clips-3\" >Video Clips<\/a><\/h3><div id=\"video-clips-3\" class=\"accordian-shortcode-content \" ><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9v2jTWHuHbc?rel=0\" width=\"75%\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F7Y-Af5RgeM?rel=0\" width=\"75%\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 ><a href=\"#useful-resources-4\" >Useful Resources<\/a><\/h3><div id=\"useful-resources-4\" class=\"accordian-shortcode-content \" ><\/p>\n<p>NOAA: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ngs.noaa.gov\/CORS\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS)<\/a>\u00a0and, related, from Garmin: <a href=\"http:\/\/www8.garmin.com\/aboutGPS\/waas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is WAAS?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/freegeographytools.com\/2007\/can-you-use-gps-data-to-make-a-dem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Can You Use GPS Data to Make a DEM?<\/a> - A discussion on why you can\u2019t use a GPS to generate an accurate DEM<\/p>\n<p>ESRI: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/news\/arcuser\/0703\/geoid1of3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mean Sea Level, GPS, and the Geoid<\/a> - an ArcUser article describing the difference between GPS-based elevations and geodetic (the typical map-based) elevations<\/p>\n<p>Winnipeg Free Press: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.winnipegfreepress.com\/breakingnews\/plug-the-meter-forget-about-it-73368082.html?viewAllComments=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Plug the meter? Forget about it<\/a> - Winnipeg was the first city in the world to use GPS-based paid parking<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.n2yo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">N2YO.com<\/a> - satellite tracking website<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liveviewgps.com\/blog\/russias-glonass-usas-gps-compare\/\">GLONASS: The Russian GPS<\/a>\u00a0compared to the US system<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Navigation\/The_future_-_Galileo\/What_is_Galileo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">European Space Agency (ESA): What is Galileo?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikipedia: BeiDou Navigation Satellite System<\/a> - The Chinese are also producing a system (called Beidou).<\/p>\n<p>The Financial Express: <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.financialexpress.com\/news\/us-cops-get-bondstyle-global-positioning-system-bullet-to-track-cars\/1189143\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US cops get Bond-style Global Positioning System bullet to track cars<\/a> -<\/p>\n<p>How Stuff Works: <a href=\"http:\/\/electronics.howstuffworks.com\/gadgets\/travel\/gps1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2-D Trilateration<\/a><\/p>\n<p>About Tech: <a href=\"http:\/\/gps.about.com\/od\/glossary\/g\/GPS_Almanac.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GPS Almanac <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/files\/2015\/11\/Almanac_example.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Almanac Example<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gpsinformation.net\/main\/dopnontech.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DOP, the non-technical description <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LORAN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Loran <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.physicsclassroom.com\/class\/waves\/u10l3d.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Doppler Effect <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wake Forrest University: <a href=\"http:\/\/physics.wfu.edu\/demolabs\/demos\/3\/3b\/3B40xx.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Doppler Effect Video\/Audio Clips <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 ><a href=\"#keywords-5\" >Keywords<\/a><\/h3><div id=\"keywords-5\" class=\"accordian-shortcode-content \" ><\/p>\n<p>trilateration, almanac, ephemeris, differential GPS (DGPS), DOP (PDOP, GDOP), LORAN, WAAS, Doppler effect (audio)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><!-- #random-accordion-id-251end of accordion shortcode -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are changing the way in which people gather data for GIS. Forest companies use them to capture the boundaries of clear cuts, municipalities use them to gather locations of manholes, gutters, stop lights, etc., utility companies use them to locate poles, transformers, etc., remote sensing specialists use them in obtaining training [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18620,"featured_media":0,"parent":73,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18620"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3251,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131\/revisions\/3251"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/advancedgis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}