{"id":77,"date":"2014-04-25T16:47:09","date_gmt":"2014-04-25T23:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apnsfmrcur1\/?page_id=77"},"modified":"2017-04-04T13:39:09","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T20:39:09","slug":"topic-2-a-canadian-variation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/module-i\/topic-2-a-canadian-variation\/","title":{"rendered":"Topic 2: A Canadian variation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"random-tab-id-736\" class=\"tabs-shortcode  tabs-shortcode-top\">\n<ul class=\"tabs-shortcode-list\">\n<li \n\t\t\t\t\t ><a href=\"#Introduction-0\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li \n\t\t\t\t\t ><a href=\"#BackgroundInfo-1\" >Background Info<\/a><\/li>\n<li \n\t\t\t\t\t ><a href=\"#VideoLectures-2\" >Video Lectures<\/a><\/li>\n<li \n\t\t\t\t\t ><a href=\"#Resources-3\" >Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li \n\t\t\t\t\t ><a href=\"#Selftest-4\" >Self-test<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"Introduction-0\"  >\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p>In Topic 1, we saw how concerns about the future of the Northern Spotted Owl in Pacific Northwest forests had resulted firstly in a major reduction in the rate of harvesting from federal forest lands and subsequently in the introduction of ecosystem management. These changes were closely watched in Canada, particularly in neighboring British Columbia. The flashpoint in British Columbia occurred when a mass protest against the logging of old-growth forests occurred at Clayoquot Sound in the summer of 1993. In this topic, you will learn more about what led up to these protests, the scientific panel that the Government of British Columbia established to look at the concerns raised by the protesters. You will see how the Panel\u2019s recommendations changed logging practices over\u00a0a huge area of coastal rainforest stretching along the western coast of British Columbia.<\/p>\n<p>There is a major difference between the management of coastal rainforests in the USA and Canada. While the USA favoured ecosystem management, Canada has developed a variant know as ecosystem-based management. This is quite similar to ecosystem management, but is also concerned about the well-being of human communities in a region, and seeks to balance the maintenance of ecosystem processes with the maintenance of human well-being.<\/p>\n<p>The text provides some\u00a0background to forest management practices in British Columbia. It also provides links to some excellent resources on ecosystem-based management. In the presentation, I explain why the old-growth rainforests of the coast stir up so much emotion, focusing on some of the wildlife found there.\u00a0These forests cover a huge area, and many communities are dependent on them. Can they be developed in a way that preserves their beauty and ecological integrity?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"BackgroundInfo-1\"  >\n<h3>Background Info<\/h3>\n<div id=\"pdf\"><object id=\"pdf_content\" data=\"\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/01\/Topic-2-A-Canadian-variation.pdf?#zoom=auto&amp;scrollbar=0&amp;toolbar=0&amp;navpanes=0\" type=\"application\/pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\">Adobe has made PDF files a widely accepted standard. You must have a reader application to open PDF files, if the PDF cannot be displayed.<\/object><\/div>\n<p>Open the pdf file in new window <a title=\"Background Info\" href=\"\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/01\/Topic-2-A-Canadian-variation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"VideoLectures-2\"  >\n<h3>Video Lectures<\/h3>\n<h3>1.2.1 A Canadian variation: Sustainable forest management in British Columbia<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/admin.video.ubc.ca\/p\/113\/sp\/11300\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/23448209\/partner_id\/113?iframeembed=true&#038;playerId=kaltura_player&#038;entry_id=0_guq7e18m&#038;flashvars&#091;streamerType&#093;=auto&amp;flashvars&#091;leadWithHTML5&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.position&#093;=left&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.clickToClose&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.layout&#093;=vertical&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.thumbnailRotator&#093;=false&amp;flashvars&#091;streamSelector.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget&#093;=videoHolder&amp;flashvars&#091;dualScreen.plugin&#093;=true&amp;&#038;wid=0_fycwn0b1\" width=\"700\" height=\"425\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>1.2.2 A Canadian example: Clayoquot Sound and the coastal rainforests of British Columbia<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/admin.video.ubc.ca\/p\/113\/sp\/11300\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/23448209\/partner_id\/113?iframeembed=true&#038;playerId=kaltura_player&#038;entry_id=0_1gmeu3xv&#038;flashvars&#091;streamerType&#093;=auto&amp;flashvars&#091;leadWithHTML5&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.position&#093;=left&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.clickToClose&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.layout&#093;=vertical&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.thumbnailRotator&#093;=false&amp;flashvars&#091;streamSelector.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget&#093;=videoHolder&amp;flashvars&#091;dualScreen.plugin&#093;=true&amp;&#038;wid=0_jmiq1xo8\" width=\"700\" height=\"425\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>1.2.3 Clayoquot Sound: a visual story<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/admin.video.ubc.ca\/p\/113\/sp\/11300\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/23448209\/partner_id\/113?iframeembed=true&#038;playerId=kaltura_player&#038;entry_id=0_fodza6st&#038;flashvars&#091;streamerType&#093;=auto&amp;flashvars&#091;leadWithHTML5&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.position&#093;=left&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.clickToClose&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.layout&#093;=vertical&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.thumbnailRotator&#093;=false&amp;flashvars&#091;streamSelector.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget&#093;=videoHolder&amp;flashvars&#091;dualScreen.plugin&#093;=true&amp;&#038;wid=0_ad8lypkc\" width=\"700\" height=\"425\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>1.2.4 The Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/admin.video.ubc.ca\/p\/113\/sp\/11300\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/23448209\/partner_id\/113?iframeembed=true&#038;playerId=kaltura_player&#038;entry_id=0_uvl433ms&#038;flashvars&#091;streamerType&#093;=auto&amp;flashvars&#091;leadWithHTML5&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.position&#093;=left&amp;flashvars&#091;sideBarContainer.clickToClose&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.layout&#093;=vertical&amp;flashvars&#091;chapters.thumbnailRotator&#093;=false&amp;flashvars&#091;streamSelector.plugin&#093;=true&amp;flashvars&#091;EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget&#093;=videoHolder&amp;flashvars&#091;dualScreen.plugin&#093;=true&amp;&#038;wid=0_0u6po3p4\" width=\"700\" height=\"425\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"Resources-3\"  >\n<h3>Resources<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations, British Columbia, Canada. (n.d.). <em>Forest practices code guidebooks<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.for.gov.bc.ca\/tasb\/legsregs\/fpc\/fpcguide\/Guidetoc.htm\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.for.gov.bc.ca\/tasb\/legsregs\/fpc\/fpcguide\/Guidetoc.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel. (1994 &#8211; 1995). Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel reports. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cortex.ca\/documents\/CSSP\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cortex.ca\/documents\/CSSP\/<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>(Report 1) <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Clayoquot_Science_Panel_Report-1-Report_of_Scientific_Panel_for_Sustainable_Forest_Practices_in_Clayoquot_Sound.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Report of the Scientific Panel for Sustainable Forest Practices in Clayoquot Sound.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(Report 2) <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Clayoquot_Science_Panel_Report-2-Review_of_Current_Forest_Practices_Standards_in_Clayoquot_Sound.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Review of current forest practice standards in Clayoquot Sound.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(Appendices V and VI) <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Clayoquot_Science_Panel_Report-3-Appendices.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">First Nations\u2019 perspectives: Relating to forest practices standard in Clayoquot Sound.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(Report 3) <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Clayoquot_Science_Panel_Report-3-First_Nations_Perspectives.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">First nations perspectives: Relating to forest practices standard in Clayoquot Sound<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(Report 4) <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Clayoquot_Science_Panel_Report-4-A_Vision_and_Its_Context.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A vision and its context: Global context for forest practices in Clayoquot Sound.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(Report 5) <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Clayoquot_Science_Panel_Report-5-Sustainable_Ecosystem_Management.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Sustainable ecosystem management in Clayoquot Sound: Planning and practices.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Coast Information Team. (2014). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/apfnet01\/files\/2015\/08\/Ecosystem-based-management-planning-handbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Ecosystem-based management planning handbook<\/a><\/em>. Victoria, BC: Coast Information Team.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Further reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>George, P. (2006). <em>Big trees not big stumps: 25 years of campaigning to save wilderness with the Wilderness Committee<\/em>. Vancouver: Western Canada Wilderness Committee. ISBN-10:1895123038; ISBN-13:\u00a0978-1895123036<\/li>\n<li>Marchak, M.P., Aycock, S.L., &amp; Herbert, D.M. (1999). <em>Falldown: Forest policy in British Columbia<\/em>. Vancouver: David Suzuki Foundation and Ecotrust Canada. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.davidsuzuki.org\/publications\/downloads\/1999\/falldown_exec_summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.davidsuzuki.org\/publications\/downloads\/1999\/falldown_exec_summary.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Schoonmaker, P.K., von Hagen, B., &amp; Wolf, E.C. (Eds.). (1997). <em>The rain forests of home: Profile of a North American bioregion<\/em>. Washington DC: Island Press. ISBN-10:1559634804; ISBN-13:\u00a0978-1559634809<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"Selftest-4\"  >\n<h3>Self-test<\/h3>\n<p><script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2' >\n<div class='gform_heading'>\n<h3 class=\"gform_title\">Module I - Topic 2: Self-test<\/h3>\n<p class='gform_description'>\n<p><strong>Quiz Description: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The following self-test quiz is designed to check your understanding of important learning concepts for this topic. The quiz contains ten multiple choice questions. There is no time limit for you to take the quiz and you may attempt to take it as many times as you like. After you click the Submit button, you will see your Grade, number of Correct Answers, your answers, and the Answer Key for each question.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quiz Instructions: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While you are taking the quiz, we advise you not referring to any course materials. After you Submit your answers, you may self-reflect the missing points, review relevant contents as necessary, and retake the quiz again until you get the full points<\/p>\n<p>Answer the following questions to see how well you have learnt in this topic:<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_2'  action='\/apfnet01\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/77' data-formid='2' novalidate>\n<div class='gform-body gform_body'>\n<ul id='gform_fields_2' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'>\n<li id=\"field_2_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >Clayoquot Sound is located:<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_1'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_1_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='On the west coast of Canada'  id='choice_2_1_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_1_0' id='label_2_1_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>On the west coast of Canada<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_1_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='On the east coast of Canada'  id='choice_2_1_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_1_1' id='label_2_1_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>On the east coast of Canada<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_1_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='On the west coast of the USA'  id='choice_2_1_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_1_2' id='label_2_1_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>On the west coast of the USA<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_1_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_1' type='radio' value='On the east coast of the USA'  id='choice_2_1_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_1_3' id='label_2_1_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>On the east coast of the USA<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >Which of the following tree species is not found in British Columbia\u2019s coastal rainforests:<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_2'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_2_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_2' type='radio' value='Western Redcedar'  id='choice_2_2_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_2_0' id='label_2_2_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Western Redcedar<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_2_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_2' type='radio' value='Western Hemlock'  id='choice_2_2_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_2_1' id='label_2_2_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Western Hemlock<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_2_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_2' type='radio' value='Coast Redwood'  id='choice_2_2_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_2_2' id='label_2_2_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Coast Redwood<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_2_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_2' type='radio' value='Douglas-fir'  id='choice_2_2_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_2_3' id='label_2_2_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Douglas-fir<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >A marbled murrelet is:<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_3'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_3_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_3' type='radio' value='A mouse'  id='choice_2_3_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_3_0' id='label_2_3_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A mouse<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_3_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_3' type='radio' value='A flower'  id='choice_2_3_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_3_1' id='label_2_3_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A flower<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_3_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_3' type='radio' value='A tree'  id='choice_2_3_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_3_2' id='label_2_3_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A tree<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_3_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_3' type='radio' value='A bird'  id='choice_2_3_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_3_3' id='label_2_3_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A bird<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >Ecosystem-based management:<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_4'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_4_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='Deals with ecosystems but excludes human beings'  id='choice_2_4_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_4_0' id='label_2_4_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Deals with ecosystems but excludes human beings<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='Balances ecosystem integrity with human well-being'  id='choice_2_4_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_4_1' id='label_2_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Balances ecosystem integrity with human well-being<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_4_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='Is practised throughout North America'  id='choice_2_4_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_4_2' id='label_2_4_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Is practised throughout North America<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_4_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='Was first developed for tropical forests'  id='choice_2_4_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_4_3' id='label_2_4_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Was first developed for tropical forests<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The First Nations of British Columbia are:<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_5'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_5_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_5' type='radio' value='The indigenous peoples'  id='choice_2_5_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_5_0' id='label_2_5_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>The indigenous peoples<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_5_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_5' type='radio' value='The first colonists from Europe'  id='choice_2_5_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_5_1' id='label_2_5_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>The first colonists from Europe<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_5_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_5' type='radio' value='A group of people that are no longer present'  id='choice_2_5_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_5_2' id='label_2_5_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A group of people that are no longer present<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_5_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_5' type='radio' value='Everyone who currently lives in British Columbia'  id='choice_2_5_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_5_3' id='label_2_5_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Everyone who currently lives in British Columbia<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_6\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel consisted of<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_6'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_6_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='A group of politicians'  id='choice_2_6_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_6_0' id='label_2_6_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A group of politicians<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_6_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='A group of scientists expert in logging'  id='choice_2_6_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_6_1' id='label_2_6_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A group of scientists expert in logging<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_6_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='A group of scientists expert in sustainable forest management'  id='choice_2_6_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_6_2' id='label_2_6_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A group of scientists expert in sustainable forest management<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_6_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_6' type='radio' value='A mixture of scientists, planners and Aboriginal representatives'  id='choice_2_6_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_6_3' id='label_2_6_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A mixture of scientists, planners and Aboriginal representatives<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_7\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel acknowledged that<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_7'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_7_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_7' type='radio' value='Information on the resources of Clayoquot Sound was sufficient to make reliable decisions'  id='choice_2_7_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_7_0' id='label_2_7_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Information on the resources of Clayoquot Sound was sufficient to make reliable decisions<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_7_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_7' type='radio' value='Information on the resources of Clayoquot Sound was incomplete and required further research'  id='choice_2_7_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_7_1' id='label_2_7_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Information on the resources of Clayoquot Sound was incomplete and required further research<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_7_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_7' type='radio' value='Information on the resources of Clayoquot Sound was complete'  id='choice_2_7_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_7_2' id='label_2_7_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Information on the resources of Clayoquot Sound was complete<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_7_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_7' type='radio' value='No information was available'  id='choice_2_7_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_7_3' id='label_2_7_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>No information was available<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The number of criteria identified by the Clayoquot Sound Scientific Panel for the review of forest management standards was<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_8'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_8_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_8' type='radio' value='3'  id='choice_2_8_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_8_0' id='label_2_8_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>3<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_8_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_8' type='radio' value='5'  id='choice_2_8_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_8_1' id='label_2_8_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>5<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_8_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_8' type='radio' value='6'  id='choice_2_8_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_8_2' id='label_2_8_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>6<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_8_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_8' type='radio' value='10'  id='choice_2_8_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_8_3' id='label_2_8_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>10<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >The first blockade in Canada against logging occurred at<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_9'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_9_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Clayoquot Sound'  id='choice_2_9_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_9_0' id='label_2_9_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Clayoquot Sound<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_9_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Meares Island'  id='choice_2_9_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_9_1' id='label_2_9_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Meares Island<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_9_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Lyell Island'  id='choice_2_9_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_9_2' id='label_2_9_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Lyell Island<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_9_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Carmanah Valley'  id='choice_2_9_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_9_3' id='label_2_9_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Carmanah Valley<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"field_2_10\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \"  data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' >A worm cut is<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label>\n<div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'>\n<ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_2_10'>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_10_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='A narrow sinuous cut usually along a slope'  id='choice_2_10_0'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_10_0' id='label_2_10_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A narrow sinuous cut usually along a slope<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_10_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='A narrow sinuous cut done in the same direction as the slope'  id='choice_2_10_1'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_10_1' id='label_2_10_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A narrow sinuous cut done in the same direction as the slope<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_10_2'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='A system for cutting the underground roots of trees'  id='choice_2_10_2'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_10_2' id='label_2_10_2' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A system for cutting the underground roots of trees<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class='gchoice gchoice_2_10_3'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_10' type='radio' value='A circular cutblock'  id='choice_2_10_3'    \/><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2_10_3' id='label_2_10_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>A circular cutblock<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_2' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/><br \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' 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