Category Archives: Inquiry

How can technology enhance formative assessment?

Sketching, Reflecting, and Asking Questions

This week I taught a lesson centered around the visual art journal again. This second opportunity to teach a similar lesson provided several important opportunities: a chance for my students to deepen their knowledge and understanding of this lesson, the ability to make adjustments to my execution of the lesson plan last week, and the chance to engage in formative assessment. For my formative assessment I looked through each student’s sketches and wrote comments for myself based on the lesson objectives: making a personal connection to art and sketching is different than making a good copy. I then took my comments and  wrote questions to each student on a sticky note rather than the statements. Writing the questions on a sticky note ensures that the artwork is not wrecked. By writing questions to the students this gives them something to think about to improve without making them feel insecure.  Statements could make the students feel criticized whereas the questions bring the students into a conversation with me about their work. I can then use those questions to discuss their work with them. Next week the students will be sketching once again and checking for simple, specific criteria. They will then choose one or more of their sketches to upload to Fresh Grade. They will then self-reflect on their sketches thinking about the question on the sticky note as well as a few questions that we will brainstorm together. The art journals in combination with the use of technology will allow students to look back on their journey in improving on sketching and making personal connections to a picture. Already I can see improvements in some of the student’s sketches. I hope to use some of the student’s pictures who demonstrate a strong understanding of sketching to help other students understand how to sketch.

 

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Killing the Notion that Assessment Kills Creativity

Does assessment kill creativity? This is the question I am asking myself as I think about how technology can enhance formative assessment. My exploration of this inquiry question has opened up a huge can of worms. We know that assessment is a necessary part of education, but how can we ensure that this assessment is meaningful for our students? How can we encourage creativity in our classrooms? What kind of messages are our assessment goals sending? How can technology help enhance my assessment goals? Does technology kill or promote creativity?

Some of these difficult questions are explored by Ronald Beghetto in “Does Assessment Kill Student Creativity?” Beghetto challenges teachers to consider what the goals of assessment are: outperformance or self-improvement. Beghetto explains that a performance goal structure stresses “avoiding making mistakes, besting others, getting the highest grades, and demonstrating one’s ability in relation to others (p. 257-258).” On the other hand, Beghetto emphasizes that mastery goal assessment focuses on “self-improvement, skill development, creativity, and understanding (p. 258).” When we focus our assessment on helping our students improve and grow as learners we allow them to be creative!

Assessment doesn’t necessarily diminish creativity, rather, students need to perceive that feedback and assessment are useful, meaningful, and provide good feedback. Beghetto tells us: “When assessing students, teachers can protect creativity by recognizing and appreciating creative expression. This doesn’t mean that teachers should throw out standards or provide empty praise for inappropriate ideas. If responses are not appropriate, teachers should provide suggestions on how students might adapt the idea so that it is useful while still preserving the novelty (p. 261).” As teachers we want to allow creativity to flow in a useful, productive manner. If assessment focuses on feedback for students and self-improvement, assessment can be much more conducive to creativity.

As technology grows rapidly, it is important to consider how it can be used as more than just a tool in the classroom. How can we use technology to encourage and strengthen creativity? How can it be used to enhance assessment? If we are trying to promote personalized learning, self-improvement, creativity, and understanding through our assessment we can consider how technology allows our students to document and reflect on their learning. Encouraging students to pursue their creative ideas will often involving using technology to take that idea to the next level. Through technology our students can document their creative process, reflect on that process, and share that process with their teacher. I believe that assessment, technology, and creativity do not have to be mutually exclusive. Instead, through thoughtful inquiry, I think it is possible to encourage creativity through well-thought out assessment and support that creativity and assessment with technology. I look forward to exploring these thoughts throughout my teaching and learning journey!

Beghetto, R. A. (2005). Does Assessment Kill Student Creativity? The Educational Forum, 69:3, 254-263.

Inquiry Resource

The resource I chose is an article called Digital video: The impact on children’s learning experiences in primary physical education. I chose this resource because it provides an aspect of two topics around my inquiry proposal. It gives a good analysis of both assessment and technology for assessment. It also provides a more focused view of how to use technology for assessment. The article goes in-depth into self-assessment and assessment for learning. The article also describes how to use technology for teaching and learning. This is a well detailed article giving a specific type of technology for assessment in a specific focus area. It gives specific examples about how students can learn through using technology for assessment. The article is a study on how students learned to improve specific basketball skills through watching video evidence, a rubric that students filled out and a focus group. Another key aspect of this article is how self-assessment is linked to self-regulation. This article which discussed a qualitative inquiry project about self-assessment, technology, and physical education is an excellent, well documented resource for these various topics. I look forward to delving into this resource further as well as looking for resources that might refute my expectations for this inquiry project.

Chroinin, D. N., O’Grady, D., and  O’Loughlin, J. (2013). Digital video: The impact on children’s learning  experiences in primary physical education. European Physical Education Review, 19 (2), 165-182.