Each week I am introduced to great ideas that can be effectively implemented in any classroom to encourage student participation and active learning. Through my observations, I have noticed that one of the best techniques to engage all students is small group discussion. When students are working in groups of 4-5, they are very engaged in the material and every group member is contributing. It is especially important to be conscious of the mix of students in each group. Not only is it best to have a balanced gender ratio but it is also important to think about the types of personalities and academic ability in each group. Over time, a teacher becomes familiar with his/her students and is able to monitor this well. However, for teacher candidates, this can be a difficult feat. Nonetheless, if teachers can determine the preferred learning style of each student, this is a great way to maximize the effect of cooperative learning and ensure all students are engaged in the material and meaningfully contributing in class.