{"id":284,"date":"2008-01-30T14:35:30","date_gmt":"2008-01-30T21:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asistubc.wordpress.com\/?p=59"},"modified":"2011-01-03T20:11:15","modified_gmt":"2011-01-04T04:11:15","slug":"worldwide-digital-libraries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/2008\/01\/30\/worldwide-digital-libraries\/","title":{"rendered":"Worldwide Digital Libraries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Along with <a title=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Google Books<\/a> and the <a title=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/texts\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/texts\" target=\"_blank\">Internet Archive\/Open Content Alliance<\/a>, there is a lesser-known collaboration between <a title=\"http:\/\/www.library.cmu.edu\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.library.cmu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Carnegie Mellon University Libaries<\/a> and three international institutions (<a title=\"http:\/\/www.zju.edu.cn\/english\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zju.edu.cn\/english\/\" target=\"_blank\">Zhejiang University<\/a> <a title=\"http:\/\/www.zju.edu.cn\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zju.edu.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a>, the <a title=\"http:\/\/www.iisc.ernet.in\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iisc.ernet.in\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indian Institute of Science<\/a>, and the <a title=\"http:\/\/www.bibalex.org\/English\/index.aspx\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bibalex.org\/English\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Bibliotheca Alexandrina<\/a>) to put &#8220;a collection the size of a large university library&#8221; on the Web for free.<\/p>\n<p>A million and a half books \u2013 for now, mostly in Chinese and English \u2013 have already been scanned and are (well, 15% of them anyway) accessible through the website at <a title=\"http:\/\/www.ulib.org\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ulib.org\/\">http:\/\/www.ulib.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Back a few months ago, I decided to take a look at the UDL. A quick search for &#8220;pickwick&#8221; brought up 19 different records of various versions of Dickens&#8217; <em>The Pickwick Papers<\/em>, under many different titles and authors, including one &#8220;Charles Dicknes&#8221;, one &#8220;CHARLES DICKENS&#8221;, and one &#8220;Scott Russell&#8221; \u2013 the title for the latter being rendered as, &#8220;Dickenss Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (1912)&#8221;. Multi-volume copies had their titles rendered variously as &#8220;Vol I&#8221;, &#8220;Vol. Ii&#8221;, &#8220;Volume Ii&#8221;, etc. For those books that actually showed a detailed record when the title was clicked \u2013 many simply said &#8220;Book currently unavailable&#8221; \u2013 the tables of contents had been typed in haphazardly, as well. One record had every chapter title entered, many with misspellings, all in lowercase letters.<\/p>\n<p>Some versions rendered the Subject as &#8220;Unknown&#8221;, while others had Subjects ranging from &#8220;Fiction&#8221; to &#8220;Language, Linguistics, Literature&#8221; to &#8220;Social Science&#8221; to (curiously enough) &#8220;Biology&#8221;. The latter example appears to be 1936 book by Logan Clendening that shows up in WorldCat as &#8220;A handbook to Pickwick Papers&#8221;, is rendered here as &#8220;A Hand Book Of Pickwick Papers&#8221; and the Publisher as &#8220;Alfred .A. Knopf&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>We visited the site again at the ASIS&amp;T meeting on Monday the 28th. There was a prominent notice that metadata errors had come to their attention and were being cleaned up. Sure enough, the Pickwick Papers seem to be in a lot better shape now. (And to be fair, Google Books lists one &#8220;Posthumous Papers OR The Pickwick Club&#8221; in its results.)<\/p>\n<p>If you visit some of these, take a moment to compare interfaces, and also look at some digitization projects hosted by individual libraries (particularly Special Collections and Rare Books). A contrast that quickly becomes apparent is the book-as-object metaphor (the British Library&#8217;s incredible <a title=\"http:\/\/www.bl.uk\/onlinegallery\/ttp\/ttpbooks.html\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bl.uk\/onlinegallery\/ttp\/ttpbooks.html\" target=\"_blank\">Turning The Pages<\/a>, for example) vs. the book-as-searchable-content metaphor (Google&#8217;s scans, which eliminate covers, endpapers, etc. in favor of focusing strictly on the page). Post your feedback here in the Comments &#8212; I&#8217;d love to know what you think.<\/p>\n<p>Happy digital book-hunting,<\/p>\n<p>Jennifer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\">Along with Google Books and the Internet Archive\/Open Content Alliance, there is a lesser-known collaboration between Carnegie Mellon University Libaries&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1560,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[142686,5566,7728,142724,142734],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-digital-libraries","tag-digitization","tag-google-books","tag-open-content-alliance","tag-universal-digital-library"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1560"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":366,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions\/366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/asist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}