{"id":20,"date":"2013-11-25T16:56:23","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T23:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2020-02-11T16:25:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T23:25:04","slug":"in-the-media","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/in-the-media\/","title":{"rendered":"In the media"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">2019 &#8211; 2020<\/h2>\n<h4>On <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/btp.12752\">Haberkern et al. 2020<\/a> <em>Biotropica<\/em> article:<\/h4>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csunbiosphere.org\/2020\/01\/30\/spiders-spin-their-webs-where-the-weather-wont-bother-them-csun-biology-graduate-finds\/\">Biosphere<\/a> (2020) &#8220;Spiders spin their webs where the weather won\u2019t bother them&#8221;<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">2018<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>News articles featuring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1111\/een.12698?author_access_token=yNKdhQNH8noWVHYOZfTLL4ta6bR2k8jH0KrdpFOxC655I6_tQoHMvdEpn0DVC7oiIbpdvp9BETQSdWRhOgzBvKH4Mt5AlI52XFuD-UkYjr9MtPO-41Jp1JIbGaCApm-O\">Fernandez-Fournier et al. 2018<\/a>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/zombie-spiders-wasps-ubc-study-1.4922493?fbclid=IwAR1650TIFcVTsM4CX3mqGvG1wvx1mHTHvKARXDp-b3d0fXrrzjDK6zlPI7M\">CBC news<\/a> (2018) \u201cBC researchers discover parasitic wasps that hypnotize and feast on spiders\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/11\/181127092541.htm\">Science News<\/a> (2018) &#8221; New species of parasitoid wasp from Ecuador turns social spiders into zombies&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2018\/11\/181127092541.htm\">Science Daily<\/a> (2018) &#8221; Newly discovered wasp turns social spiders into zombies&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2018\/11\/27\/newly-discovered-wasp-turns-social-spiders-into-zombies\/\">UBC News<\/a> (2018)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0&#8220;Newly discovered wasp turns social spiders into zombies&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News about our recent <em>Ecological Entomology<\/em> paper: Fernandez-Fournier P, Straus S, Sharpe RV\u00a0&amp; Avil\u00e9s L.\u00a02018. Behavioral modification of a social spider by a parasitoid wasp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/files\/2018\/11\/Parasitoid-wasp-EEN-Lay-abstract_Nov2018.png\">Graphical abstract<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/328741622_Behavioural_modification_of_a_social_spider_by_a_wasp_parasitoid\">ResearchGate<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/een.12698?af=R\">Journal link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">2017<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/derstandard.at\/2000054312333\/Warum-manche-Spinnen-riesige-Kolonien-bilden\">derStandard.at<\/a> (2017) \u201cWhy some spiders form huge colonies?\u201d (Translated from German using\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/#auto\/en\/Warum%20manche%20Spinnen%20riesige%20Kolonien%20bilden%0A%0ASt%C3%A4rke%20durch%20Gemeinschaft%3A%20Forscher%20stellten%20fest%2C%20wie%20kleine%20Webspinnen%20ihre%20Netze%20wetterfest%20machen%20-%20derstandard.at%2F2000054312333%2FWarum-manche-Spinnen-riesige-Kolonien-bilden%0A%0AVancouver%20%E2%80%93%20Im%20Dezember%202010%20gingen%20die%20Bilder%20oben%20um%20die%20Welt%3A%20In%20der%20Provinz%20Sindh%20im%20S%C3%BCden%20Pakistans%20hatten%20unz%C3%A4hlige%20Spinnen%20ganze%20B%C3%A4ume%20eingewoben.%20Daf%C3%BCr%2C%20dass%20das%20Ph%C3%A4nomen%20f%C3%BCr%20diese%20Region%20so%20einzigartig%20war%2C%20ist%20es%20erstaunlich%20unerforscht%20geblieben.%20Es%20wurde%20jedoch%20angenommen%2C%20dass%20die%20damalige%20Hochwasserkatastrophe%20in%20Sindh%20die%20Spinnen%20in%20die%20B%C3%A4ume%20und%20zum%20kollektiven%20Netzbau%20getrieben%20habe.%20Tats%C3%A4chlich%20gibt%20es%20unter%20den%20im%20allgemeinen%20als%20Einzelg%C3%A4nger%20geltenden%20Webspinnen%20auch%20Arten%2C%20die%20gewohnheitsm%C3%A4%C3%9Fig%20im%20Kollektiv%20leben.%20Auch%20hier%20spielen%20aber%20Wind%20und%20Wetter%20%E2%80%93%20respektive%20Wasser%20%E2%80%93%20eine%20entscheidende%20Rolle%2C%20berichten%20Forscher%20der%20University%20of%20British%20Columbia%20im%20Fachmagazin%20%22Behavioral%20Ecology%22.%20Das%20Team%20um%20Leticia%20Avil%C3%A9s%20war%20in%20Ecuador%2C%20um%20Haubennetzspinnen%20der%20Gattung%20Anelosimus%20n%C3%A4her%20zu%20untersuchen.%20Zu%20diesen%20im%20Schnitt%20nur%20wenige%20Millimeter%20kleinen%20Spinnen%20geh%C3%B6ren%20bislang%2074%20bekannte%20Arten%2C%20die%20ein%20breites%20Spektrum%20des%20Sozialverhaltens%20abdecken.%20Es%20gibt%20Einzelg%C3%A4nger%2C%20f%C3%BCr%20Spinnenverh%C3%A4ltnisse%20aber%20auch%20eine%20auff%C3%A4llige%20H%C3%A4ufung%20von%20hochsozialen%20Arten.%20Auch%20diese%20k%C3%B6nnen%20mit%20ihrem%20Gemeinschaftsnetz%20eine%20ganze%20Baumkrone%20einspinnen.%20In%20einer%20solchen%20Kolonie%20leben%20dann%20oft%20zehntausende%20Spinnen.%20-%20derstandard.at%2F2000054312333%2FWarum-manche-Spinnen-riesige-Kolonien-bilden%0A%0AAllerdings%20ist%20das%20nicht%20%C3%BCberall%20der%20Fall.%20In%20H%C3%B6henlagen%20mit%20gem%C3%A4%C3%9Figtem%20Klima%20leben%20Anelosimus-Spinnen%20nur%20in%20kleinen%20Gruppen%20zusammen%2C%20die%20sich%20aus%20direkten%20Verwandten%20zusammensetzen.%20Im%20tiefergelegenen%20Regenwald%20hingegen%20sammeln%20sie%20sich%20zu%20Tausendschaften%20mit%20entsprechend%20gro%C3%9Fen%20Netzgebilden.%20Dort%20sind%20die%20Bedingungen%20aber%20auch%20wesentlich%20unfreundlicher%3A%20Es%20gibt%20nicht%20nur%20eine%20gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fere%20Zahl%20von%20Fressfeinden%2C%20es%20f%C3%A4llt%20auch%20laufend%20schwerer%20Regen%2C%20der%20die%20empfindlichen%20Netze%20besch%C3%A4digt.%20Um%20ihre%20Hypothese%20zu%20%C3%BCberpr%C3%BCfen%2C%20sammelten%20die%20Forscher%20Hochlandspinnen%20und%20setzten%20sie%20in%20tieferen%20Lagen%20aus%2C%20um%20zu%20sehen%2C%20wie%20sie%20sich%20verhalten.%20Au%C3%9Ferdem%20hielten%20sie%20von%20einem%20Teil%20der%20unfreiwilligen%20Umsiedler%20alle%20R%C3%A4uber%20fern%2C%20andere%20sch%C3%BCtzten%20sie%20vor%20dem%20Regen.%20Beide%20Faktoren%20erwiesen%20sich%20als%20wichtig%3A%20Gemeinsame%20Netze%20k%C3%B6nnen%20den%20Wassermassen%20leichter%20widerstehen%2C%20wie%20sich%20zeigte.%20Zudem%20ist%20innerhalb%20einer%20Kolonie%20eine%20Aufgabenteilung%20m%C3%B6glich%3A%20Ein%20Teil%20der%20Spinnen%20stellt%20sich%20Angreifern%20entgegen%2C%20andere%20reparieren%20derweil%20schadhafte%20Stellen%20im%20Netz%20oder%20h%C3%BCten%20den%20Nachwuchs.%20Avil%C3%A9s%20betont%2C%20dass%20auch%20Spinnen%20zu%20einem%20Verhalten%20f%C3%A4hig%20sein%20k%C3%B6nnen%2C%20das%20sich%20im%20Tierreich%20vielfach%20unabh%C3%A4ngig%20voneinander%20entwickelt%20hat%3A%20%C3%9Cberleben%20durch%20Gemeinschaft.%20Als%20vergleichbares%20Beispiel%20nennt%20sie%20Pinguine%2C%20die%20sich%20aneinander%20kuscheln%2C%20um%20der%20antarktischen%20K%C3%A4lte%20zu%20widerstehen%3A%20f%C3%BCr%20die%20meisten%20Menschen%20wohl%20eine%20etwas%20anheimelndere%20Vorstellung%20als%20ein%20Baum%20voller%20zehntausend%20Spinnen.%20(jdo%2C%2019.%203.%202017)%20-%20derstandard.at%2F2000054312333%2FWarum-manche-Spinnen-riesige-Kolonien-bilden\">Google Translate<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article talks about social spiders\u2019 behavior emphasizing spiders&#8217; web building. The news highlight the research of Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s. Original news title in German is \u201cWarum manche Spinnen riesige Kolonien bilden\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>News articles featuring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/beheco\/article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/beheco\/arx010\/2997410\/Rain-predators-and-spider-sociality-a-manipulative?redirectedFrom=PDF\">Hoffman &amp;\u00a0Avil\u00e9s, 2017<\/a>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/58240-spider-colonies-support-offspring.html\">Live Science<\/a> (2017)<em> \u201cIt Takes a Village: Spider Parents Gain Support from Colonies\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article remarks the benefits of communal living when environmental conditions threaten the social spiders\u2019 colonies. \u201cThe spiders joined forces and lived in large colonies to support the little ones.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ici.radio-canada.ca\/nouvelle\/1020898\/araignees-groupe-instinct-recherche-ubc\">Radio-Canada.ca<\/a> (2017) <em>&#8221; L&#8217;instinct de survie pousse des araign\u00e9es \u00e0 vivre en colonie&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019article surligner: \u201cLes conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques difficiles encouragent certaines araign\u00e9es \u00e0 vivre en colonie plut\u00f4t que de rester en simple groupe familial d&#8217;une m\u00e8re et ses rejetons, selon une chercheuse de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique (UBC).\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-03-survival-instinct-family-bonds-massive.html\">PHYS.ORG<\/a> (2017) <em>\u201cSurvival instinct, not family bonds, weave massive spider colonies together\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PHYS.ORG\u00a0reproduce UBC News&#8217; article (2017).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/03\/170307130848.htm\">Science Daily<\/a> (2017) \u201cSurvival instinct, not family bonds, weave massive spider colonies together\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Science Daily reproduce UBC News&#8217; article (2017).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2017\/03\/07\/survival-instinct-not-family-bonds-weave-massive-spider-colonies-together\/\">UBC News<\/a>\u00a0(2017) &#8220;Survival instict, not family bonds, weave massive spider colonies together&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article remarks\u00a0 &#8220;spiders will live in groups if environmental conditions make it too difficult for single mothers to go it alone&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2016<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20160122-meet-the-spiders-that-have-formed-armies-50000-strong\"><strong><em>BBC Earth <\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>(2016) &#8220;Meet the spiders that have formed armies 50.000 strong\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News featuring the characteristics of social spiders with emphasis in\u00a0<em>Anelosimus eximius<\/em>. The news also highlights the work of Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s studying social spiders. News also available in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/noticias\/2016\/01\/160126_vert_ciencia_aranas_sociales_amazonas_gtg\">Spanish<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>News articles featuring\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1365-2656.12559\/abstract\">Sharpe, R.V. and L. Avil\u00e9s. 2016<\/a>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/beyinsizler.net\/orumcek-kolonileri-olum-ile-is-birliginde\/\">Beyinsizler<\/a> (2016) \u201cDeath in the association of spider colonies\u201d (Translated from Turkish using <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/#auto\/en\/%C3%96r%C3%BCmcek%20Kolonileri%20%C3%96l%C3%BCm%20ile%20%C4%B0%C5%9F%20Birli%C4%9Finde%0AG%C3%BCney%20Afrika%20b%C3%B6lgesindeki%20ya%C4%9Fmur%20ormanlar%C4%B1nda%20e%C5%9Fi%20benzeri%20olmayan%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcek%20t%C3%BCrlerinde%20on%20binlere%20dayanan%20n%C3%BCfusa%20sahip%20koloniler%20kurarak%20d%C3%BCnya%20%C3%BCzerindeki%20en%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20konuma%20sahip%20kolonilerden%20bir%20tanesini%20olu%C5%9Fturmakta.%20Anelosimus%20eximius%20ad%C4%B1%20verilen%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmceklerin%20kovan%20zihniyeti%20ile%20tak%C4%B1m%20halinde%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1n%C4%B1%20y%C3%BCr%C3%BCt%C3%BCyor.%20Birbirlerine%20ait%20yumurta%20keseleri%20ile%20ilgilenerek%2C%20a%C4%9Fda%20bozulma%20g%C3%B6ren%20yerleri%20tekrar%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCyorlar.%20Baz%C4%B1%20durumlarda%20ise%20yemek%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1%20yap%C4%B1yorlar%2C%20ancak%20bu%20yap%C4%B1lan%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%20bir%20tak%C4%B1m%20devasa%20kolonilerin%20teker%20teker%20%C3%B6lmesine%20neden%20olabilir.%0ABritish%20Columbia%20%C3%9Cniversitesi%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmac%C4%B1lar%C4%B1%20taraf%C4%B1ndan%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20olan%20kolonilerin%20kaybolu%C5%9Fundaki%20nedeni%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rd%C4%B1.%20Ger%C3%A7ekle%C5%9Ftirilen%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalarda%20Leticia%20Aviles%20taraf%C4%B1ndan%20kolonilerin%20y%C3%BCzde%2021%E2%80%99nin%20neslinin%20t%C3%BCkenme%20tehlikesi%20ile%20kar%C5%9F%C4%B1%20kar%C5%9F%C4%B1ya%20oldu%C4%9Funun%20ke%C5%9Ffine%20vard%C4%B1.%0AYazar%20ve%20doktora%20%C3%B6%C4%9Frencisi%20olan%20Ruth%20Sharpe%20taraf%C4%B1ndan%20ger%C3%A7ekle%C5%9Ftirilen%20bir%20bas%C4%B1n%20toplant%C4%B1s%C4%B1nda%20ise%20%E2%80%98%E2%80%99%20Ekvator%20i%C3%A7erisinde%20yol%20kenar%C4%B1nda%20be%C5%9F%20metre%20boyutuna%20sahip%20ve%20d%C3%B6rt%20metre%20geni%C5%9Fli%C4%9Fine%20sahip%20kocaman%20bir%20yuva%20g%C3%B6rm%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BCm.%20Birka%C3%A7%20hafta%20sonras%C4%B1nda%20tekrar%20bakmak%20i%C3%A7in%20gitmi%C5%9F%20oldu%C4%9Fumda%20tamamen%20gitmi%C5%9Fti%E2%80%99%E2%80%99%20dedi.%0ABunun%20ne%20oldu%C4%9Funun%20bulunmas%C4%B1%20i%C3%A7in%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmac%C4%B1lar%C4%B1n%20kontroll%C3%BC%20bir%20bi%C3%A7imce%20d%C3%BCzenek%20i%C3%A7erisinde%20farkl%C4%B1%20boyutlara%20sahip%20av%20verilen%20yapay%20kolonileri%20kurdu.%0ADaha%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20yap%C4%B1ya%20sahip%20avlar%C4%B1n%20koloninin%20i%C3%A7erisinde%20daha%20adil%20bir%20%C5%9Fekilde%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%20yap%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n%20fark%C4%B1na%20vararak%2C%20k%C3%B6t%C3%BC%20duruma%20sahip%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmceklerin%20daha%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20derecedeki%20avlar%C4%B1%20yeme%20i%C5%9Flemini%20ger%C3%A7ekle%C5%9Ftiriyorlard%C4%B1.%20Di%C4%9Fer%20yandan%20av%C4%B1n%20yakalanmas%C4%B1nda%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma%20yapanlar%20daha%20fazla%20yemekteydi.%0ABu%20modellemeyi%20s%C3%BCrd%C3%BCrm%C3%BC%C5%9F%20olduklar%C4%B1nda%20orta%20boyutta%20sahip%20bir%20av%C4%B1n%2C%20ne%20%C3%A7ok%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20ne%20de%20%C3%A7ok%20k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%20bir%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcekte%20a%C3%A7g%C3%B6zl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk%20yaparak%20sanki%20hepsi%20kendine%20aitmi%C5%9F%20gibi%20davrand%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n%20fark%C4%B1na%20vard%C4%B1lar.%20Bu%20%C3%A7ok%20k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%20durumdaysa%20yakalanmas%C4%B1%20i%C3%A7in%20enerji%20harcamaya%20ve%20di%C4%9Ferlerinden%20savunmak%20i%C3%A7in%20de%C4%9Fmez%20durumdayd%C4%B1.%20E%C4%9Fer%20ki%20olduk%C3%A7a%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20durumaysa%20payla%C5%9Farak%2C%20yakalanmas%C4%B1%20i%C3%A7in%20yard%C4%B1m%20almas%C4%B1%20daha%20faydal%C4%B1yd%C4%B1.\">Google Translate<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article from a Turkish source features\u00a0Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s and PhD Candidate Ruth Sharp cutting edge research to understand causes of disappearance of social spiders\u2019 large colonies. Original news title in Turkish is \u201c\u00d6r\u00fcmcek Kolonileri \u00d6l\u00fcm ile \u0130\u015f Birli\u011finde\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/popsci.com.tr\/orumcek-kolonileri-olum-icin-is-birligi-yapiyor\/\">Popular Science<\/a> (2016) &#8220;Spider Colonies are working for death&#8221; (Translated from Turkish using <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/#auto\/en\/%C3%96r%C3%BCmcek%20Kolonileri%20%C3%96l%C3%BCm%20%C4%B0%C3%A7in%20%C4%B0%C5%9F%20Birli%C4%9Fi%20Yap%C4%B1yor%0A%0AG%C3%BCney%20Afrika%E2%80%99n%C4%B1n%20ya%C4%9Fmur%20ormanlar%C4%B1nda%20e%C5%9Fsiz%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcek%20t%C3%BCrleri%20on%20bin%20kadar%20n%C3%BCfusa%20sahip%20koloniler%20kurarak%20d%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n%20en%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20kolonilerinden%20birini%20olu%C5%9Fturuyor.%20Anelosimus%20eximius%20diye%20bilinen%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcekler%20kovan%20zihniyetiyle%20tak%C4%B1m%20olarak%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1yor%2C%20birbirlerinin%20yumurta%20keseleriyle%20ilgileniyor%2C%20a%C4%9Fdaki%20bozulan%20yerleri%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCyor%20ve%20hatta%20yemek%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1yorlar.%20%20Ama%20bu%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1m%20baz%C4%B1%20devasa%20kolonilerin%20birer%20birer%20%C3%B6lmesinin%20de%20sebebi%20olabilir.%0A%0ABritish%20Columbia%20%C3%9Cniversitesindeki%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmac%C4%B1lar%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20kolonilerin%20kaybolmas%C4%B1na%20neyin%20sebep%20oldu%C4%9Funu%20merka%20etti.%20%C3%96nceki%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalarda%20yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1%20yazar%20Leticia%20Aviles%20kolonilerin%20y%C3%BCzde%20yirmi%20birinin%20nesilin%20i%C3%A7inde%20yok%20oldu%C4%9Funu%20ke%C5%9Ffetti.%0A%0ABir%20bas%C4%B1n%20toplant%C4%B1s%C4%B1nda%20%E2%80%9CBir%20keresinde%20Ekvador%E2%80%99da%20bir%20yol%20kenar%C4%B1nda%20be%C5%9F%20metre%20boyunda%20ve%20d%C3%B6rt%20metre%20geni%C5%9Fli%C4%9Finde%20kocaman%20bir%20yuva%20g%C3%B6rm%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BCm.%20Birka%C3%A7%20hafta%20sonra%20bakmak%20i%C3%A7in%20gittim%20ve%20tamamen%20gitmi%C5%9Fti%E2%80%9D%20diyor%20yazar%20ve%20zooloji%20doktora%20%C3%B6%C4%9Frencisi%20Ruth%20Sharpe.%0A%0ANe%20oldu%C4%9Funu%20bulmak%20i%C3%A7in%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmac%C4%B1lar%20kontroll%C3%BC%20bir%20d%C3%BCzenekte%20farkl%C4%B1%20boyutlarda%20av%20verdikleri%20yapay%20koloniler%20kurdu.%0A%0ADaha%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20avlar%C4%B1n%20koloni%20i%C3%A7inde%20daha%20adil%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1%20ke%C5%9Ffettiler%20ve%20k%C3%B6t%C3%BC%20durumdaki%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcekler%20daha%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20bir%20av%20oldu%C4%9Funda%20daha%20%C3%A7ok%20yiyorlard%C4%B1.%20Ayr%C4%B1ca%20av%C4%B1n%20yakalanmas%C4%B1nda%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fanlar%20daha%20%C3%A7ok%20yiyordu.%0A%0ABu%20modellemeye%20devam%20ettiklerinde%20orta%20boyutta%20bir%20av%C4%B1n%2C%20ne%20%C3%A7ok%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20ne%20%C3%A7ok%20k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%2C%20bir%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmce%C4%9Fin%20a%C3%A7g%C3%B6zl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk%20yap%C4%B1p%20hepsi%20sanki%20kendisininmi%C5%9F%20gibi%20ald%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1%20ke%C5%9Ffettiler.%20E%C4%9Fer%20%C3%A7ok%20k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkse%2C%20yakalamak%20i%C3%A7in%20enerji%20harcamaya%20ve%20di%C4%9Ferlerinden%20savunmaya%20de%C4%9Fmiyordu.%20E%C4%9Fer%20%C3%A7ok%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCkse%20payla%C5%9F%C4%B1p%2C%20yakalamak%20i%C3%A7in%20yard%C4%B1m%20almak%20daha%20yararl%C4%B1yd%C4%B1.%20Ayr%C4%B1ca%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcek%20bir%20oturu%C5%9Fta%20hepsini%20yiyemezdi%20ya%20da%20av%C4%B1%20savunmak%20i%C3%A7in%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Famazd%C4%B1.%0A%0AG%C3%B6r%C3%BCnen%20o%20ki%2C%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmac%C4%B1lara%20g%C3%B6re%2C%20koloniler%20o%20kadar%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCyordu%20ki%20kendilerini%20ayakta%20tutam%C4%B1yorlard%C4%B1.%0A%0A%C3%96nceki%20ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%20g%C3%B6steriyor%20ki%20kolonideki%20birey%20say%C4%B1s%C4%B1%20artt%C4%B1k%C3%A7a%2C%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmceklerin%20daha%20fazla%20av%20yakalamas%C4%B1%20belli%20bir%20seviyeye%20kadar%20daha%20olas%C4%B1.%20O%20noktaya%20ula%C5%9Ft%C4%B1klar%C4%B1nda%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%2C%20daha%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20av%20yakal%C4%B1yorlar%20ama%20toplamda%20say%C4%B1ca%20daha%20az%20av%20yakal%C4%B1yorlar.%0A%0ASonra%2C%20b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%20bir%20av%C4%B1%20payla%C5%9Fsalar%20bile%20her%20bir%20%C3%B6r%C3%BCmcek%20gittik%C3%A7e%20azalan%20bir%20miktar%20al%C4%B1yor%2C%20zamanla%20sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1ks%C4%B1zla%C5%9F%C4%B1yorlar.%20%E2%80%9CBu%20hayatta%20kalmak%20i%C3%A7in%20yapt%C4%B1klar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n%20talihsiz%20bir%20t%C3%BCrevi.%E2%80%9D%20diyor%20Sharpe.%20%E2%80%9CBu%20durum%20bir%20bilmece%2C%20e%C5%9Fit%20b%C3%B6l%C3%BC%C5%9Fseler%20bile%20bu%20koloni%20i%C3%A7in%20faydal%C4%B1%20olmuyor.%E2%80%9D\">Google Translate<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article from a Turkish source\u00a0highlights the work of the Ph.D. Candidate Ruth Sharpe and Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s. The article mentions the trade-offs between creating larger colonies and the need to feed all of the colony&#8217;s members.\u00a0Original news title in Turkish is \u201c\u00d6r\u00fcmcek Kolonileri \u00d6l\u00fcm \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Yap\u0131yor\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdr.de\/lexi-tv\/tierwelt\/spinnen-persoenlichkeit-100.html\">Lexi-TV<\/a> (2016) \u201cSurvival in the super colony\u201d (Translated from German using <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/#auto\/en\/%C3%9Cberleben%20in%20der%20Superkolonie%0AHierzulande%20kennen%20wir%20Spinnen%20eher%20als%20Einzelg%C3%A4nger.%20Es%20gibt%20jedoch%20auch%20Arten%2C%20die%20in%20Kolonien%20leben%2C%20gemeinsam%20jagen%20und%20ihren%20Nachwuchs%20aufziehen.%20Diese%20soziale%20Lebensform%20hat%20viele%20Vorteile%3A%20die%20Achtbeiner%20k%C3%B6nnen%20gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fere%20Netze%20spinnen%20und%20damit%20mehr%20Beute%20sichern.%0A%0AAb%20einer%20bestimmten%20Koloniegr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe%20w%C3%A4chst%20die%20Oberfl%C3%A4che%20der%20dreidimensionalen%20Netze%20jedoch%20nicht%20mehr%20proportional%20zu%20Anzahl%20der%20dazu%20geh%C3%B6rigen%20Tiere.%20Das%20hei%C3%9Ft%2C%20dass%20nicht%20mehr%20genug%20Nahrung%20f%C3%BCr%20alle%20Mitglieder%20der%20Gemeinschaft%20erbeutet%20werden%20kann%2C%20das%20Wachstum%20st%C3%B6%C3%9Ft%20so%20an%20nat%C3%BCrliche%20Grenzen.%0AWissenschaftler%20der%20Universit%C3%A4t%20von%20British%20Columbia%20haben%20jetzt%20unter%20Leitung%20der%20Zoologin%20Leticia%20Avil%C3%A9s%20jedoch%20eine%20Ausnahme%20entdeckt%3A%20im%20Amazonasgebiet%20von%20Equador%20konnten%20sie%20nachweisen%2C%20dass%20die%20s%C3%BCdamerikanische%20Spinnenart%20Anelosimus%20eximius%20in%20der%20Lage%20ist%2C%20Superkolonien%20mit%20bis%20zu%2020.000%20Einzeltieren%20zu%20bilden%20und%20somit%20die%20bislang%20bekannten%20Koloniengrenzen%20zu%20sprengen.%0ADas%20gelingt%20ihnen%2C%20indem%20sie%20miteinander%20kooperieren%2C%20gemeinsame%20Fangnetze%20so%20weben%2C%20dass%20sie%20immer%20gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fere%20Beute%20machen%20k%C3%B6nnen%2C%20je%20mehr%20Individuen%20dazugeh%C3%B6ren.\">Google Translate<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article from a German source remarks the work of scientists from the University of British Columbia under the guidance of Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s in the study of social spiders\u2019 large colonies. Original news title in German is \u201c\u00dcberleben in der Superkolonie\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/natnews.org\/pauche-ravnopravie-privodit-k-gibeli-ih-soobshhestva-ot-goloda.html\">Nature News<\/a> (2016) \u201cEquality causes the community\u2019 hunger\u201d (Translated from Russian using\u00a0<a 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Translate<\/u><\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article from a Russian source remarks \u201cBy having equal rights in food sharing, social spiders begin to starve when colony gets larger. As a result large colonies die from malnutrition.\u201d Original news&#8217; title \u201c\u041f\u0410\u0423\u0427\u042c\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0422 \u041a \u0413\u0418\u0411\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u0418\u0425 \u0421\u041e\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041e\u0422 \u0413\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u0410\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/glavpost.com\/post\/8aug2016\/Animals\/95197-tropicheskie-pauki-dokazali-chto-socializm-privodit-k-vymiraniyu.html\">GLAVPOST.COM<\/a> (2016) \u201cTropical spiders have proven that socialism leads to extinction\u201d (Translated from Russian using <a 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Translate<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article from a Russian source remarks the publication results \u201cThe results showed that the larger prey was divided on a more equitable basis, and the spiders, paradoxically, fed worse where there was more production.\u201d (Translated from Russian using Google Translate). Original news&#8217; title \u201c\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calacademy.org\/explore-science\/spider-sharing\">California Academy of Science<\/a> \u2013 Science News (2016) &#8220;Spider Sharing&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article remarks the results of the scientific publication which shows \u201cthe survival of each colony (i.e. social spiders) depends on the number of spiders in the colony and the size of prey caught.\u201d The news article mentions \u201cYou know how your mom always told you that it is good to share with others? Well, in the social spider species <em>Anelosimus eximius<\/em>, sharing is not always caring.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/biggest-spider-colonies-in-world-are-leading-to-their-own-demise\">Popular Science<\/a> (2016) &#8221; Spider Colonies Are Cooperating Themselves To Death&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article featuring the publication\u00a0which shows: \u201cAs social spiders&#8217; colonies get larger and larger, their normal habits of sharing larger food turns into spiders not getting enough to eat. This may be the reason why 21 percent of colonies go extinct every generation, affirms Dr. Avil\u00e9s.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2016\/10\/sharing-death-spiders\/503618\/\">The Atlantic<\/a> (2016) &#8221; How Sharing Leads to Death&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The news article concludes \u201cthe dynamics of their rise and fall \u2013spider societies- are a fascinating glimpse into how social creatures manage the difficult tasks of living intertwined lives.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2016\/08\/social-spiders-may-overshare-when-food-gets-scarce\/\">Ars Technica<\/a> (2016) &#8220;Social spiders may overshare when food gets scarce&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article remarks\u00a0\u201cBig colonies may collapse as big prey doesn&#8217;t provide enough to go around.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/2newthings.com\/social-spiders-sharing-surplus-food-trigger-starvation\/\">2 New Things<\/a> &#8211; Non-fiction bedtime stories for curious kids (2016) &#8220;Social spiders sharing surplus food can trigger starvation&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article presents a simplified approach of the publication for the general public.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencespacerobots.com\/social-spider-colonies-can-die-off-from-oversharing-food-80520161\">Science, Space &amp; Robots<\/a> (2016) &#8221; Spider sharing isn\u2019t always caring: Colonies die when arachnids overshare food&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article remarks Ph.D Candidate Ruth Sharpe and Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s motivations to conduct the research which showed \u201csocial spider species can go extinct when they cannot capture enough prey\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2016\/08\/04\/spider-sharing-isnt-always-caring-colonies-die-when-arachnids-overshare-food\/\">Science Daily<\/a>\u00a0(2016) &#8221; Spider sharing isn\u2019t always caring: Colonies die when arachnids overshare food&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Science Daily reproduce <a href=\"http:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2016\/08\/04\/spider-sharing-isnt-always-caring-colonies-die-when-arachnids-overshare-food\/\">UBC News<\/a>&#8216; article (2016).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2016\/08\/04\/spider-sharing-isnt-always-caring-colonies-die-when-arachnids-overshare-food\/\">UBC News<\/a>\u00a0(2016) &#8221; Spider sharing isn\u2019t always caring: Colonies die when arachnids overshare food&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article mentions\u00a0&#8220;Spiders living together in colonies of tens of thousands can go extinct from sharing food equitably&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2009<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfu.ca\/cstudies\/science\/darwin.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Darwin &amp; You<\/a> Lecture Series (2009) &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfu.ca\/tlcvan\/clients\/continuing_studies\/science\/darwin_series_2009\/darwin_series_2_feb12-09.mov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Darwin &amp; Your Health<\/a>&#8220;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a talk, Dr. Avil\u00e9s discusses the concept of Darwinian Medicine: how our knowledge of natural selection can help us understand why we get sick and how disease can be treated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2008<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>News articles featuring\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/105\/33\/11818.short\">Yip et al. 2008<\/a> :<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2008\/080804\/full\/news.2008.1007.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature News\u00a0<\/a>(2008) &#8220;Bigger isn&#8217;t always better for spider colonies&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article \u00a0remarks\u00a0how cooperation may allow large spider colonies to make up for a deficit in the number of insects caught per-capita by capturing larger prey.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifeomics.cn\/?p=19024\">LifeOmix <\/a>(2008) \u201cA spider: we have a secret, large-scale gregarious\u201d (Translated from Chinese using\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/#auto\/en\/%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%9C%89%E7%A7%98%E8%AF%80%0A%0A%20%20%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88University%20of%20British%20Columbia%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%85%E5%9E%8B%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%EF%BC%88Anelosimus%20spiders%EF%BC%89%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%9B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%95%E6%8D%89%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%E6%8B%93%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E3%80%82%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%B7%B2%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%2C%20PNAS%20%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%8A%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%88%96%E8%AE%B8%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%A9%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E9%AB%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E9%80%90%E6%B8%90%E8%A7%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%83%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%B8%AA%E5%BD%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E3%80%82%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88University%20of%20British%20Columbia%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85Leticia%20Avil%C3%A9s%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%97%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E5%8D%B3%E2%80%98%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%AF%94%E2%80%99%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%8E%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%A8%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E9%80%82%E4%BA%8E%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E9%95%BF%EF%BC%8C%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E3%80%82%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E4%BA%86%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E3%80%82%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E6%88%96%E8%AE%B8%E4%B9%9F%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E3%80%82%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E5%B7%A2%E7%A9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E6%8D%95%E6%8D%89%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E7%BD%91%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%8D%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%90%8C%E9%80%9F%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E6%89%80%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%87%8F%E5%B0%B1%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E3%80%82%E7%84%B6%E8%80%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E8%80%8C%E8%91%97%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%A820000%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%95%E6%8D%89%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E6%9D%A5%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%E6%8B%93%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%86%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E3%80%82%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Avil%C3%A9s%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E7%94%9FEric%20Yip%E5%8F%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9FKimberly%20Powers%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%AE%B5%E4%BB%8E%E4%BA%8B%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%82%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Avil%C3%A9s%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%BD%93%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%8E%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%8E100%E5%8F%AA%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E5%88%B01000%E5%8F%AA%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E4%BB%AC%E6%8D%95%E6%8D%89%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF20%E5%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%9C%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%98%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E6%89%80%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%87%8F%E6%98%AF%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%86%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%BF%98%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%BD%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AA%E5%8D%A0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%848%EF%BC%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B4%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E4%BA%8675%EF%BC%85%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Avil%C3%A9s%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AA%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E5%86%85%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%93%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0500%E5%88%B01000%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%89%80%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E9%87%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%80%BC%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%E8%80%8C%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6%E9%AB%98%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%BD%95%E6%9C%89%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%EF%BC%8CAvil%C3%A9s%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%B3%E5%A4%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E6%9D%A5%E6%BB%A1%E8%B6%B3%E5%AE%83%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%8E%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%0A%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%85%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%86%85%E8%9B%9B%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%9B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E6%8D%95%E6%8D%89%E6%AF%94%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%B8%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%8E%E7%89%A9%E3%80%82%20%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9AUniversity%20of%20British%20Columbia\"><strong><em>Google Translate<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>LifeOmix reproduce\u00a0Science Daily\u2019s news article (2008). (Translated from Chinese using Google Translate). Original news&#8217; title \u201c\u963f\u5185\u86db\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u79d8\u8bc0\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2008\/08\/080806113318.htm\"><strong><em>Science Daily<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em> (2008) &#8220;Spiders Who Eat Together, Stay Together &#8212; And Form Enormous Colony Sizes&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The news summarizes: \u201cThe ability to work together and capture larger prey has allowed social spiders to stretch the laws of nature and reach enormous colony sizes\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2007<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/technology\/science\/what-happens-when-50000-spiders-hunt-together\/article18148189\/\">The Globe and Mail<\/a> (2007) \u201cWhat happens when 50,000 spiders hunt together?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article provided an advance of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/521965?journalCode=an\">Avil\u00e9s et al. 2007<\/a> (The American Naturalist, vol. 170). The news highlights the discovery of one new species of social spiders that lives at high\u00a0elevations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2006<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn9820#.UpPbj6WSnCE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Scientist Article<\/a> (2006) &#8220;Society-focused spiders live and hunt together&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article featuring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/227713136_A_New_Independently_Derived_Social_Spider_with_Explosive_Colony_Proliferation_and_a_Female_Size_Dimorphism1\">Avil\u00e9s et al. 2006<\/a> (<i>Biotropica<\/i>, vol. 38), where the social behaviour of a newly discovered social spider, <i>Theridion nigroannulatum, <\/i>is described.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2005<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/8139\/title\/Individuality--Evolution--and-Dancing\/\">TheScientist<\/a> (2005) \u201cIndividuality, Evolution, and Dancing\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s\u2019s was interviewed to discuss about\u00a0the unit of evolution and the level of life upon which natural selection acts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Scientist featured in <a href=\"http:\/\/hummingbirdfilms.com\/evo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EVO<\/a> (2005)\u00a0\u201cTen Questions Everyone should ask about Evolution\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s is interviewed in a documentary about the importance of understanding the theory of evolution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2002<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/uanews.arizona.edu\/story\/ua-biologist-offers-solution-freeloaders-paradox\">UANews<\/a> (2002) \u201cUA Biologist Offers a Solution to the &#8216;Freeloaders Paradox&#8217;\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News article featuring <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/99\/22\/14268.full\">L. Avil\u00e9s, 2002<\/a> (PNAS, vol. 99), remarks this\u00a0pioneer study\u00a0which\u00a0simultaneously modeled: \u201cthe way freeloading tendencies and the genes that control them would affect reproductive success and evolve through time over thousands of generations\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1999<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newswise.com\/articles\/social-spiders-hold-key-to-evolutionary-questions\">News wise <\/a>(1999) \u201cSocial Spiders Hold Key to Evolutionary Questions\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>News features\u00a0the ecology and behavior of social spiders. The news highlights the work of Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s studying social spiders throughout her career.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/saf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scientific American Frontiers<\/a>\u00a0(1999)\u00a0&#8220;Ask the Scientists&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dr. Avil\u00e9s is featured in a science documentary.\u00a0 Here are Leticia&#8217;s associated <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/safarchive\/3_ask\/archive\/bio\/95_aviles_bio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bio<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/safarchive\/3_ask\/archive\/qna\/3295_aviles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">answers<\/a> to questions from the public about social spiders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1996<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thefutureiswild.com\/\">The FUTURE is WILD<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dr. Leticia Avil\u00e9s was part of\u00a0the\u00a0scientific advisors&#8217; group \u00a0who\u00a0developed the documentaries and books \u201cThe FUTURE is WILD\u201d. Based on a strong scientific basis, these materials explored future evolution without humans .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2019 &#8211; 2020 On Haberkern et al. 2020 Biotropica article: Biosphere (2020) &#8220;Spiders spin their webs where the weather won\u2019t bother them&#8221; &nbsp; 2018 News articles featuring\u00a0Fernandez-Fournier et al. 2018: CBC news (2018) \u201cBC researchers discover parasitic wasps that hypnotize &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/in-the-media\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21770,"featured_media":127,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21770"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20\/revisions\/396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/avileslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}