1: Landscape Ecology and GIS

Impact of land-use change on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Chilean temperate forests

Authors: James Rodríguez-Echeverry, Cristian Echeverría, Carlos Oyarzún  Luis Morales

This paper by Rodríguez-Echeverry et al. was published in 2018 in the journal of Landscape Ecology.

Some of the questions the authors hope to answer are: 

  • How does land use change impact the spatial patterns of diversity in native forest habitat?
  • What is the influence of land use change impacts on the supply of ecosystem services?

Study Area

  • Rio Cruces watershed in the Valdivian temperate forest in southern Chile
  • Between the Andes and coast mountain ranges
  • Area of 3,640 km2 with 242 sub watersheds within
  • Temperate climate and a human population of 206,000

Main ecosystem services that were investigated:

1. Water supply – described as the volume of water produced per sub watershed that is potentially available to humans

2. Erosion control services – described as the ability of natural vegetation to curb erosion by holding onto soil, measured in tonnes per hectare of sediment exported from each sub watershed

3. Organic matter accumulation – described as the accumulation of organic matter in soil

*all spatial data was obtained at a 30 by 30 meter spatial resolution

Methodology

1.Biodiversity Analysis
    •Overlap of the 4 maps, each year
    •FRAGSTATS – Shannon diversity index (SHDI)

2. N-Spect Model

• Using ArcGIS – Spatial Analyst Extension

3. Generalized Linear Models (GLMs)

     •Using R statistical software
Results

• An area loss of 12% of all native forest habitat from 1986 – 2011

• A decrease in diversity from 1986 – 2011

• Decreases in all ecosystem services over the time period

Biodiversity of the Rio Cruces watershed, by sub watershed.

Patterns of land use change.

Conclusions

  •  the loss of diversity of native forest habitat is associated with loss of supply of the ecosystem services

Rating: 7/10

  •  they cited an unpublished source that had huge contribution to their work – which as a reader limited my ability to understand where the data had been obtained from
  • their land-use map is black and white it makes differentiating the coverages challenging

Rodríguez-Echeverry, J., Echeverría, C., Oyarzún, C., & Morales, L. (2018). Impact of land-use change on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Chilean temperate forests. Landscape Ecology, 33(3), 439-453. doi:10.1007/s10980-018-0612-5