{"id":7,"date":"2011-05-12T18:29:08","date_gmt":"2011-05-13T02:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/"},"modified":"2011-05-12T20:51:47","modified_gmt":"2011-05-13T04:51:47","slug":"tilling-technique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/tilling-technique\/","title":{"rendered":"TILLING Technique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Modified from Till BJ, <em>et al.<\/em> 2003, Genome Res. 13:524-530)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The general procedure is as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<li>A population is mutagenised with <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/ems-mutagenesis\/\">EMS<\/a> (or another mutagen), and allowed to grow up and produce progeny.<\/li>\n<li>DNA is isolated from the progeny of the mutagenised individuals<\/li>\n<li>Then the DNA samples are pooled to reduce the number of PCR reactions necessary for the detection of a mutation.<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22 aligncenter\" title=\"pooled\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/pooled.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"793\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/pooled.gif 793w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/pooled-300x222.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/p>\n<li>Next the pooled DNA is amplified using fluorescently-tagged, gene-specific primers.<\/li>\n<li>These PCR products are subsequently digested with Celery Juice Extract (CJE) (Till BJ, <em>et al.<\/em>, 2004 Nucleic Acids Res. 32:2632-2641.), which contains an endonuclease that specifically cleaves at the single base pair mismatches that result from heterozygous point mutations, or polymorphisms.<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23 aligncenter\" title=\"PCR\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/PCR.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"793\" height=\"587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/PCR.gif 793w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/PCR-300x222.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/p>\n<li>The digested DNA is run on a denaturing, polyacrylamide Li-cor gel in order to identify DNA populations that carry a mutation in the gene being tested. The position of the mutation within the amplicon can be calculated from the size of the complementary bands labelled with the 3&#8242; and 5&#8242; fluorescent tags.<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24 aligncenter\" title=\"Licor\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/Licor.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/Licor.gif 639w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/files\/2011\/05\/Licor-300x248.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<li>Once a mutation has been identified the procedure is repeated using DNA from individuals that make up the pooled population that exhibited the mutation in the primary screen.<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Modified from Till BJ, et al. 2003, Genome Res. 13:524-530) The general procedure is as follows: A population is mutagenised with EMS (or another mutagen), and allowed to grow up and produce progeny. DNA is isolated from the progeny of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/tilling-technique\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7177,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"onecolumn-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7177"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/cantill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}