How is reading culture fostered in my school?
I feel like many aspects of creating a reading culture are small everyday items such as making an inviting space where students want to read as well as making books visible and interesting through displays and bulletin boards. It is also through library times in talking about books freely where students can witness an adult’s enthusiasm for books. The shelving of books in my Library Learning Commons (LLC) has been adapted to ease access and browsing for students through categorizing and genrefying. I’ve also given older students responsibilities in the library so they take ownership and pride in the space and books. I’ve tried book recommendations in several forms. Additionally, students give me book recommendations, I follow-through and get the book. Also, for the older students, I have made library passes so book exchanges can be done when they need or they can come to the library to work or read quietly if there is space available. There is a lot that I already do, big and small, through the LLC, but there is always more that I want to do whether it’s in the back of my mind or something I have not heard of yet.
Current programs that foster a culture of reading at my school:
Several of the programs utilized at my school are actually District-wide. We have a very active group of Teacher-Librarians who meet every month to make sure that our LLCs are fairly aligned in what is offered and promoted; we share good books that we have found and organize activities.
D.E.A.R. (Drop Everything And Read) is a District-wide initiative from the BCTLA. We do this in October and it is a day that we try to involve a larger community, inviting parents to come at the end of the day to read with their children. In the past few years, I have tried to plan this as a bit of an event, having a P.J. day and during D.E.A.R. students can read with students from other classes throughout the school; we put mats out in the gym and the library is fully available. It is a fun time and I like how it gets students mingling with others in a positive way. This year, I have been thinking how it can be adjusted; it could still be P.J. day but we cannot invite parents and students will have to stay in their own classes. Maybe I can read to the entire school on the P.A. or over Zoom or a similar program?
All of the school in our district also celebrate Family literacy week. We try to do activities that fit with the yearly theme. One of the most successful events has been the school-wide games day. We put out mats in the gym and have a different game on each mat. Teachers sign-up throughout the day with a buddy class and students play board games for 30 minutes. It is a really good community-building activity and it’s great to see the older students helping the younger ones.
Battle of the Books is another event sponsored by our District Teacher Librarians. It is for grades 3-5 and there is a selection of 5 books for each grade level. For each grade level, students make teams, read all of the novels, make a team poster, cheer and costume. Teams “battle” by answering recall questions from the selected books. We have a school battle (all student from the school in each grade level), zone battle (teams from 3 different schools that won the school battle) and then a district battle with winners of the zone battles. Each year, the Teacher Librarians discuss if this is something we want to continue as the questions do not require “higher-level” thinking and possibly the competitive aspect turn some students off but we keep doing it. I think it will continue because it encourages students to read high quality books that they may not normally choose and gets some of the “competitive types” to read more when they normally wouldn’t. As well, it is good for students to go to other schools and interact with students from those schools.
Each year the library also hosts a Scholastic Book Fair. This is an event that students look forward to and remember. It gets them excited to read new books, especially when there’s a new Diary of a Wimpy Kid or something like that. I try to make it quite an event by having a raffle, following the yearly theme by decorating the library and dressing up. I show the Book Fair trailers at library times the week before to expose the students to new books that they may not be familiar with. All students come for a browsing time before anybody can buy anything so they all feel like they have an equal chance. I usually have the Book Fair during student-led conference days so that parents can come with their children throughout the day.
For the past two years we have also had a school-wide read-a-thon. The most successful year we tried to make it a really big deal! We had a kick-off assembly where we challenged the students to read a certain number of minutes collectively and if they met the goal the Principle and Vice Principle would dye their hair pink. Throughout the month students were given a paper log to add to a beaver dam we had displayed in the hallway each time the read 100 minutes. By the end of the month, the logs were spilling out of the bulletin board and on the wall down the hallway. Needless to say, the students met their goal and got to witness the pink hair dying. It was pretty exciting!The next year, we tried again but the promotion was lacking so it was like it didn’t even happen. This past spring, another teacher did her own read-a-thon where she added dog bones to a bowl on her class website for students to see. I could also add something like this to a Library Learning Commons blog.
In addition to the larger activities and events, I try to constantly promote literature, books and reading to students. I find if books are “featured”, students tend to choose them more. An idea I got from a professional development workshop from another attendee was “Mo-vember” where Mo Willems books are featured. I read a different book Mo book for each library time and although we have many of his books, I could barely keep them in the library. I noticed my own daughter (who attends the same school) who was in grade 1 at the time, started reading more independently because of it. Once the month was over, the circulation of these books went down as well. For this coming year, I would like to come up with more ideas like this one to feature different kinds of books or authors.
New tools, strategies and resources to encourage and support a school-wide reading program
Author visits:
I know this is not necessarily a “new tool, strategy or resource” per se but I would really like to have more author visits in some shape or form. Just one time since becoming a TL, I have organized an author visit. It was fun because we studied the book before the author visit so that all students were familiar with the book. I would like to organize more author visits but I’m not sure the best avenue to take. I heard that it is best to ask authors to visit when there is some sort of conference close by. Since I live on Vancouver Island, it has been suggested to try to ask presenters from the Vancouver Island Children’s Bookfest. Even if I could have a virtual author visit it would be cool. I heard of Authors Who Skype for free and have looked at the website in the past and at the time I found it very overwhelming because of all the authors listed with many I had not heard of before. In my search this time I found this site https://www.smore.com/1mzu1-authors-who-skype-free. I think this will come in handy because this person has already made a list of her favourites. I followed the link for Kate Messner because I thought I recognized the name and I do know her books, yippee! (Side note, some of you may be disappointed in me as a TL for not connecting her name with her books right away but I’ve always been bad at remembering author’s names, I remember book titles like crazy but for some reason the author’s names don’t always stick! This is something I need to get better at!).
This might be a good year to try to organize more virtual author visits. I am always up for more suggestions about how to do this if anyone knows more resources for virtual author visits, or if you have organized any before, how did it go?
One School, One Book:
https://readtothem.org/programs/one-school-one-book/
A strategy I would like to try is “One School, One Book” where the entire school reads one story and then plans activities that relate to particular aspects of the book. I heard of this strategy at a professional development workshop at the Superconference a couple of years ago and just haven’t had a chance to try it out because it would need school-wide buy-in and preparation. The workshop facilitator who I heard of this strategy from simply gave an outline of what it entails and did not tell me about the website; I didn’t know about the website until writing this blog post and decided to do an internet search! The website doesn’t give quite as much information about the structure of the program (I think they want you to buy the entire program) but I have been thinking about how I would organize it.
For example, I was thinking about using a book like Wonder because it has multiple “off-shoots” of the text. So, intermediate classes might read the full novel and primary classes might read the picture book version We’re All Wonders:
And then if students are still interested in reading more there is also
365 Days of Wonder: Mr. Browne’s Book of Precepts
My library currently has all of these books and multiple copies of the novel. Upon looking at Amazon for images, I also saw a few more books in the Wonder series that we do not have yet.
I’m sure there are other books that would work for this idea, this one came to mind because of the picture book/novel combo and related readings (this was not the original example from the pro-d either, I think it was Harry Potter).
Connected activities could be making book trailers, with iMovie or a green screen app, to share within classes, at an assembly and/or on a library blog! There could also be school-wide activities or stations where students can participate in activities similar to some that happen in the novel such as a Science fair or “nature camp”. The other nice thing about Wonder is that it teaches kindness so there could also be “random acts of kindness” activities or challenges for a determined amount of time.
The interesting part of the website is that it looks like books can be purchased for each child at the school. It may be a bit costly but in discussion in June, some colleagues and I were talking about how the library budget may need to be “reconfigured” this coming year to accommodate changes in school routines. I pointed out that the yearly library budget is allocated to support the needs of the students in that current year, therefore if students are not able to check out print materials as easily as before and online resources will be used more, maybe the library budget should be invested in those. So, if I am re-allocating this year’s library budget away from print materials I would usually buy to keep in the library, maybe there would be enough money to buy a book for every child to have, depending on how much it would cost.
Book Club:
Again, not a new strategy but one I have yet to try is forming a student book club. I know other TLs in my district have book clubs in their LLC but it is mostly in the middle schools.
I feel like students who love to read but may not like the competitive aspects of Battle of the Books would enjoy something like a book club to share their interest with others. Even though I believe students would enjoy a book club, I am tentative to start one because I wonder how much of an investment in time it would be and if it would be popular so I thought I would get a bit of help with ideas. The School Library Journal has this article: How to Run a Successful Kids Book Club by Heather Booth and it did have some good tips.
Booth suggests to:
- Start small – a book club can run with a few interested students
- Find a partner – possibly combine two kinds of clubs? Booth’s example was a Science Book Club.
- Be an opportunist – if a couple of students are interested in reading the same book, start discussions.
- Go multimedia – choosing books that also have movies may entice more members.
- Lead by letting go – let students choose the book and be there to follow-up to encourage more discussion; however, it’s also OK when some students want to come but don’t want to talk.
- Focus on the end goal – it’s often about more than just the book, it’s also about students finding their voice.
In addition, some of my take-aways from this article are little things like having snacks and games that may connect with the book. Also, if the discussion is slow to start, having a survey or an ice-breaker-type activity may help. Fun follow-up activities like using a green-screen photo-booth may motivate participation as well. So, this coming year, I think I will start some conversations with students that may be interested in starting a book club and see where it takes us. This may also be something that could be carried out as remote learning.
Conclusion:
No matter what, I think that effective programs that foster reading culture need promotion and a way to make it exciting and fun for students.
In my internet exploration, I found this list: 25 Ways to Build Your School’s Reading Culture. It was reassuring to read this list as I feel that I do all of these and more. In addition, the activities I am considering are also mentioned on the list.
I really love having a busy library where individuals from the entire school community are involved and I’m always interested in finding more ways to do that.
References:
365 Days of Wonder: Mr. Browne’s Book of Precepts 365 Days of Wonder: Mr. Browne’s Book of Precepts. (2020). [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.ca/365-Days-Wonder-Brownes-Precepts/dp/0553499041/ref=sr_1_13?crid=2EKLVI9GGYRL1&dchild=1&keywords=wonder+book+r.j.+palacio&qid=1595367027&sprefix=wonder+book%2Caps%2C227&sr=8-13
Authors who Skype Free!!. (2020). Retrieved 23 July 2020, from https://www.smore.com/1mzu1-authors-who-skype-free
Barrett, L. (2020). 25 Ways to Build Your School’s Reading Culture – WeAreTeachers. Retrieved 24 July 2020, from https://www.weareteachers.com/build-reading-culture/
BC Teacher-Librarians’ Association. (2020). Retrieved 23 July 2020, from https://bctla.ca/
Booth, H. (2018). How To Run a Successful Kids Book Club. Retrieved 24 July 2020, from https://www.slj.com/?detailStory=run-successful-kids-book-club
Kate Messner. (2020). Retrieved 23 July 2020, from https://www.katemessner.com/
Pixabay. (2020). Banner-header-book-shelf-books [Image]. Retrieved from https://pixabay.com/illustrations/banner-header-book-shelf-books-1559400/
Read To Them. (2020). Retrieved 21 July 2020, from https://readtothem.org/programs/one-school-one-book/
We’re All Wonders. (2020). [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=we+are+all+wonders&ref=nb_sb_noss_1
Wonder. (2020). [Image]. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=wonder+book+r.j.+palacio&crid=2EKLVI9GGYRL1&sprefix=wonder+book%2Caps%2C227&ref=nb_sb_ss_ts-o-p_5_11
Hi Catherine,
I love the variety of ways you encourage a passion for reading in your LLC. Like you, I do many of the same things – sounds like we teach at the same level, perhaps K-5? The article was very encouraging that I am working n the right direction! I enjoyed your idea of the book exchange pass, and see that as something I could implement easily. I currently invite students (and parents) into my LLC before and after school to browse, ask questions, see what has been created in the makerspace and, of course, exchange books. It is very community building and the flexibility allows for conversations I might not otherwise have with parents. Your passes show that same kind of flexibility. Thanks for sharing!
Yes, Jacquie, I teach at a K-5 Elementary school. Thanks for your feedback!In what ways do you invite parents in after school? Is it widely known or do you advertise it in some way?
I do a welcome letter/email to all kindergarten families at the beginning of the year. It is also posted on my LC web site. As part of my beginning of the year orientation, I also communicate it to the classes. In the beginning, I would have parents outside the door with a student saying that they should not go in, as it was after hours and I needed to do my work, but I would hear that and invite them in. Always a nice chat, tell them to look around, I can answer any questions, etc. Generally welcoming. Word travels. 🙂 I thought it might be overwhelming, but in fact it is only a few a day, usually those that love to be there, so it is nice to have them.
This is a strong post with so many excellent ideas and takeaways. I appreciate your personal, reflective tone. It engages your reader and helps them connect to your content. This is thoughtful and comprehensive work.
Hi Catherine,
You’ve touched on so many great ideas! I jotted down a couple ideas as I read through your post – forgive how point form this is, it’s just how my brain is working these days.
Feature Book/Author – I love the idea of Mo-vember for featuring books by Mo Willems. Another way I was thinking a feature on a monthly basis could work is by author names, for example October can be authors whose name starts with “O”, November is “N”, etc.
Author visits – you could also focus on local authors. I’d have to look up where you live/work again, but in Victoria I know of a couple (one is a teacher and friend of mine – https://www.reddeerpress.com/dawn-green). I’m pretty sure she’s done author visits…
I love the One School One Book program that you mention, and how the book “Wonder” would create a lot of buy-in and ha a lot of off-shoots. Although a slightly different premise, this program reminds me of Global Read Aloud (https://theglobalreadaloud.com/2020/03/30/global-read-aloud-choices-2020-gra20/). We have done this in my school before, and it only requires one copy of the book per teacher/class that is participating. I think it’s worth checking out if you haven’t already.
I just did a quick search for Campbell River authors after I looked up where you are currently teaching… found out about this Literary Festival! Very Cool!
https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/community/meet-the-2020-words-on-the-water-authors/
Hi Catherine,
One book, one school sounds so interesting. I had never heard of that before and will have to pass it on to my TL. We also do a Scholastic Book Fair each year, as well as battle of the books. I would love to see us host authors more frequently, but they seem to be few and far between that travel to our neck of the woods.
I really love your idea of highlighting a different author each month. I think I might actually adopt that in my classroom!!