The Push (or Pull) to go Eco-Friendly

Going Green: It surrounds us every day, from the reusable shopping bags to the eco-friendly lightbulbs to the air hand-dryers in the bathroom. It’s no wonder that companies are feeling the pressure to go green as well, with the entire world moving with the eco-friendly evolution. Companies are going green to maximize profitability- by minimizing product and packaging waste and using less energy, companies are making more money. The other part of htis equation is that customers are drawn to green companies. The customer wants to feel good about supporting a company that supports the earth. It’s a “do good, feel good” mentality that all customers love.

So, why wouldn’t a company go green? It’s expensive. All of that recycled material, although reused, takes time and money to process. Moreover, it appears that many companies are just adjusting to the earth-friendly norm and going along with societal wants and desires. When a company really, genuinely cares about the planet, it shows through their ethics and business practices. Consumers love a good, environmentally-friendly company, and all companies love consumers. This is why many companies are choosing to go eco-friendly.

Why Do (or Don’t) Companies Go Green?

Snaps for Snapchat

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Snapchat: the legendary app that allows users to send second-long pictures, with text. Since the birth of Snapchat, smartphone users across the world have fallen in love with this revolutionary style of instant messaging. The founders of Snapchat have, as well, been taken aback by the wealth generated, from $0 to $3 billion in two years. The value proposition of Snapchat is very unique. The customer segment the app targets is tech-savvy teenagers with lots of time to spare and many friends to share it with. The points of parity of this company are that they are an instant messaging service that allows users to send photos. The point of difference, however, is that these photos only last a maximum of ten seconds, and it is very easy to take a photo and send it to a friend.

Overall, Snapchat has got it figured out. The app is intuitive and easy to use, the updates feature new and improved technology, and new users are added every day. The customers are very happy with the product, and Snapchat is on it’s way to becoming the most popular instant messaging service out there. Snaps for Snapchat!

See the original blog post here: https://blogs.ubc.ca/pierrenoujeim/2013/11/15/0-to-3-billion/

What’s Victoria’s Secret to Marketing Strategies?

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How did Victoria do it? Since the company’s founding in 1977, Victoria’s Secret has steadily risen to be one of the top retail brands in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In 2012, sales were $6.12 billion. This staggering number will only rise with each new store opening, such as the flagship store opening on the corner of Robson and Burrard in Vancouver.

As the store opened at the intersection of the most popular part of Downtown Vancouver, it is evident that Victoria’s Secret has marketing strategies that are unparalleled by other companies. One strategy that the company uses is its annual fashion show, which generates interest in customers by using world-famous models and entertainers, such as Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber. Sure, this fashion show is an expensive one to put on, with last years costing a total of $13 million, but the revenue it generates is worth it. As well, Victoria’s other secret is having product that can be used across many generations. Their online and print advertisements enable many women to want their products, and they offer in-store deals.They make apparel for both young and old alike, appealing to teenage girls and older women.

http://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secret-is-the-top-brand-2013-1

Whole Foods Market: A Way of Life

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Whole Foods Market has, since its opening, been a success story of a supermarket. The fresh, organic produce that it offers, combined with local foods and ready-made meals, has allowed Whole Foods to be a mecca for healthy living. A point of parity for Whole Foods is that it is an organic supermarket, and there are dozens similar. However, the points of difference is that it offers far more options than the next supermarket, with products such as its 365 brand, on the lower end of the price scale, all the way up to gourmet chocolates, such as Thomas Haas, which would be much more pricey.

The Value Proposition of Whole Foods targets wealthy, health conscious individuals with a passion for fine food and the means to afford it. These people see importance in purchasing well-made food. Looking at the business model canvas, it is clear that Whole Foods has a very strong relationship with its customer. The service provided by this above-average grocery store allows customers to keep coming back, because the staff at Whole Foods are very knowledgeable about their products, and they know how to treat their customers. Whole Foods Market is truly “organic living at its finest.”

Whole Foods Market: Organic Living at its Finest

Creating an Arc

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Arc: a continuous progression or line of development

The Sauder School of Business Arc Initiative strives to join Canadian entrepreneurs and businessmen to business owners in other communities around the world. By hosting conferences and workshops, professors and students from Sauder successfully train local entrepreneurs to utilize different business tools, such as the SWOT diagram, Porter’s Five Forces, and the Business Model Canvas in their own companies, in order to increase sales and maximize revenue. One example of a company that has undergone Arc Initiative training is Salem’s Ethiopia, a craft boutique in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

I would like to someday go an Arc Initiative trip. I feel like this experience would be a worthwhile and great learning venture. The learning and teaching that happens on these trips is a two-way passage; an adventure for both parties involved. I would like to learn about local customs, especially when it comes to the business world, of different cultures. I’m sure that many entrepreneurs have their own methods to increasing sales, which Sauder students can learn when they go to different countries. The development that occurs on these trips is one that never ends.

http://www.sauder.ubc.ca/News/2012/Sauders_Arc_Initiative_mentors_entrepreneurs_in_Ethiopia

Kellogg buys Pringles from Proctor & Gamble

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In 2012, Kellogg purchased Pringles from Proctor & Gamble for $2.7 billion. Kellogg previously owned several other snack brands, such as Keebler and Cheez-It, and hoped to expand internationally through Pringles’ products. Rather than relying on the cereal business for revenue, Kellogg has tried to turn to snacks to bring in revenue.
Looking at the business model canvas, Kellogg is expanding its value propositions. They are satisfying the customers’ desire for snack foods, rather than focusing on the cereal aspect of business. In addition, they are looking deeper into their customer segments to see what the customer wants them to provide. Their key partners, key activities, and key resources change with every additional brand purchase that they make. The key resources in this case relate to “the potential for increased scale in Europe and a good entry point into snacking in Asia and Latin America.” As Pringles generates about $1.5 billion in annual sales, Kellogg will have made back their costs of buying the company in two years. According to analysts, “The company already has a dominant position in the snacks category, including fruit snacks, granola bars, cookies, crackers, etc.” All in all, Kellogg simply sees an opportunity to seize with Pringles.

Ecoyarns

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In the summer of 2011, I traveled to Sydney, Australia to learn more about my cousin’s independent business, an online organic yarn store called Ecoyarns. While I was there, I was exposed to the challenges that a small business owner faces on a day-to-day basis. It wasn’t until recently, when I learned about the Business Model Canvas, that I connected all of the different aspects of Ecoyarns to each other. Vivian, my cousin, and the owner of Ecoyarns, clearly has so much on her plate when it comes to maximizing revenue and cutting down as much cost as possible in the yarn business. The value proposition for Ecoyarns includes providing the customer with naturally dyed, environmentally friendly and ethical wool and fibres from all across Australia. While the yarn business Down Under is a competitive one, Ecoyarns’ points of difference, including hand-dyed, hand-spun wool, create a market of its own. The relationship Vivian has with her online customers is a close one, as her customers trust that she will deliver only the finest products straight to their door (another point of difference!). Australians and knitters all around the world are very lucky to have a source like Ecoyarns!

http://http://ecoyarns.com.au/

The Shift to Self Employment

In the past year, self-employment has risen 3.6% in Canada. In between August 2012 and August 2013, 95 600 self-employed individuals accounted for 40% of new jobs. 75% of the newly self-employed are women. This fact is interesting, as it illustrates that many of the people being laid off from companies are female.

There are both pros and cons to this rising number of people working either from home or from personal offices. On the positive side, self -employment leads to new ideas, innovations, and self-employment can spur innovation and entrepreneurship, and pave the way for the creation of many small businesses that may develop into larger companies. However, many Canadian firms are concerned about expanding payrolls, due to the uncertain economy
But the growing trend also reflects an aversion by many Canadian firms to expand payrolls amid uncertainty about the economy.

For the self-employed individual, the benefits of working from home are innumerable. Self-employment means flexible hours, and especially for individuals with families, this might be a key criteria for finding a job. It also means unlimited avenues for creativity. Unfortunately, self-employed professionals lack the benefits such as healthcare plans, and pension and retirement funds.

http://http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/more-canadians-turning-to-self-employment-in-shaky-job-market/article14717312/

Attempting to “take flight”- Twitter submits Initial Public Offering forms

This past week, Twitter went public, and stated that they are hope to raise one billion dollars in an initial public offering. For the first time in seven years, since the formation of this social media phenomenon, Twitter has exposed their user base numbers and their hopes to enter the stock market. At 218.3 million monthly active users, Twitter reached an increase of 44% in a year in June 2013. However, Twitter lacks two things: the user base of companies like Facebook, and the financial backing of the search engine Google. At the moment, the company has said, “If we fail to expand effectively in our international markets, our revenue and business will be harmed.” 87% of Twitter’s revenue is generated from advertising, amounting to approximately $495 000 a day. Despite the increasing revenue, the costs of running this social media tool has increased dramatically as well. In 2009, Twitter began generating revenue, but the company lost $69.3 million in the first half of 2013. In addition, the shut down of the US Government may prolong the process of the IPO, as IPO findings must be approved by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

#tweetaway #goingpublic
http://http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/04/twitter-ipo-nine-facts
http://http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/inside-the-market/market-view-video/twitter-preps-for-ipo-but-are-investors-feeling-social/article14699492/

Sauder Frosh- A Small Scale Disaster

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At the start of the new school year, many UBC commerce first year students participated in Frosh, a three-day-long event to celebrate their achievement of being accepted to the Sauder School of Business. Unfortunately, things took a turn for the worst when “rape chants” were recited on the buses to and and from events. To parallel this occurrence in a large company, for example, a CEO could be accused of sexual abuse or of illegal practices. In this case, the whole company would be under intense scrutiny from the media. In the business world, a disaster like these rape chants could mean that the future of the company could be at stake. Fortunately for Sauder, no company is in danger of being shut down, but the public view of the school is now tainted. Sadly, even the Sauder and Lee families are mortified that their names are attached to the events. The faculty and students of Sauder are now facing media ridicule, whether or not they had any control over the events. All students are now getting a taste of how an event of this scale could affect a business, and they are learning to uphold the school’s values.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/ubc-investigates-frosh-students-pro-rape-chant-1.1699589