{"id":13,"date":"2015-04-21T18:16:45","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T01:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/?p=13"},"modified":"2015-04-21T18:16:40","modified_gmt":"2015-04-22T01:16:40","slug":"etude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/2015\/04\/21\/etude\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9tude comes from the French word meaning study. \u00a0An \u00e9tude is a short instrumental piece, usually for piano, used for practicing particular musical skills and usually requires considerable technical dexterity. The spectrum of the \u00e9tude ranges from the private and purely mechanical exercises of Czerny and Hanon to concert performance pieces of Liszt and Chopin<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/chopinonyourchoppingboard.tumblr.com\/post\/117036449924\/etude#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. The piano \u00e9tude was popularized in the early 19<sup>th<\/sup> century as the piano became more popular and affordable. Composers who wrote in this era include Clementi, Hummel and Henselt<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/chopinonyourchoppingboard.tumblr.com\/post\/117036449924\/etude#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. As the century progressed, the \u00e9tude turned to the public scene into concert performance repertoire. Liszt and Chopin are among some of the first composers credited for this shift. \u00a0Paganini famously wrote solo violin \u00e9tude in this era. In the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, \u00e9tudes continued to be written for professional and amateur use, most notably by Skryabin, Rakhmaninov, Prokofiev, Bart\u00f3k, and Ligeti<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/chopinonyourchoppingboard.tumblr.com\/post\/117036449924\/etude#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u00c9tudes continue to be composed and performed today although unparalleled to the technical difficulties of 19<sup>th<\/sup> century concert etudes.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/chopinonyourchoppingboard.tumblr.com\/post\/117036449924\/etude#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The Oxford Companion to Music: \u00e9tude<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/chopinonyourchoppingboard.tumblr.com\/post\/117036449924\/etude#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> The Oxford Companion to Music: \u00e9tude<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/chopinonyourchoppingboard.tumblr.com\/post\/117036449924\/etude#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> The Oxford Companion to Music: \u00e9tude<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9tude comes from the French word meaning study. \u00a0An \u00e9tude is a short instrumental piece, usually for piano, used for practicing particular musical skills and usually requires considerable technical dexterity. The spectrum of the \u00e9tude ranges from the private and purely mechanical exercises of Czerny and Hanon to concert performance pieces of Liszt and Chopin[1]. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31339,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31339"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/chopinboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}