My Path to Inspiration and Inquiry

PRO-D Workshop: Dyslexia

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PRO-D Workshop: Dyslexia

I was really intrigued by what the presenter had said. Phonemes and phonics must be presented early on to help the kids to read and also to identify strength and weakness. Terms associated with literacy should also be consistent school-wide in order for the kids to transfer their fund of knowledge. The inconsistency in terminology would create quite a bit of problem, especially for children who are learning English as a second language and children with dyslexia: when a child learns things one way this year, and suddenly shifted into a different association the next school year when they have a new teacher, that’s where confusion begins. How crucial is it school-wide to ensure the language we use as educators transfers consistency across board? Another point raised was in order for teachers to stay informed with research, educators should have easy access to current day research. It was suggested that school boards should subscribe to journals in order to allow educators to stay connected to teaching research based.

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Practicum Reflection: Day 3

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Practicum Reflection: Day 3

 

A typical start of the day in the Kindergarten class (Ms. Sull)

I know for sure now I am placed in kindergarten for practicum! Today, I finally have a chance to see what a typical Thursday would like as a whole compared to rotating into different classrooms in the last two visits. I was quite intrigued on what it looks like when they arrive to class in the morning, and how the start of the day would like. Ms. Sull told me right off the bat, there is a routine she had scaffolded early on in gradual entry and building on more ever since. The children have eventually grasped hold off the following:

  1. Hand their backpack up.
  2. Grab a chair and place it by their table.
  3. Find their writing journal. (it’s scattered on the carpet: it allows the children an opportunity to practice recognizing and finding their name)
  4. Practice writing their name in the journal and a word they would like to write. (it can be any words they have learned, they can look onto posters around the class for spelling. E.g. different shapes, days of the week, month,…etc..)
  5. Once they have completed that task, they would their work up to the teacher’s rainbow (half-circle) table for a check-up. Ms. Sull would praise their effort, and improvement. She would sometimes also use a highlighter to write out letters she would like the kids to work on. Ms. Sull would also use the children’s hands to help them understand where the writing start at and which direction it does. The kids would return to their tables, and trace over her highlighted shape with a pencil before lining up to be evaluated again. Each child is practising writing at their own comfort level.
  6. Their next activity is practising the letter “p” they have learned the previous day 5 times. And, also trying identify and circle the letter “p” in their previous journaling pages. Bring it up to the teacher.
  7. Finally, if they have completed all the task above, they may put away their journal in the designated basket and go to carpet area for quiet readings until the others have finished their task. Ms. Sull have already placed a basket of books by the carpet area prior to the start of the class.

The above sequence was only the first 20 minutes of class. The kids did it with minimal instruction from the teacher. I understand, they must have numerous practice done since September. What I took from this first 20 minutes is how much preparation must have taken to build a routine such as the start of the day. What I would consider is how I should design my lesson for the two week practicum that ensures calmness during transition as what is presented to them might be new to them. I’m excited for the pumpkin patch field trip with the two kindergarten classes next week!

Practicum Reflection: Day 2

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Practicum Reflection: Day 2

 

Grade 3 (Ms. Jassal)

I was really intrigued on how a geography class can be so interactive. Ms. Jassal first introduced a worksheet on continents and ocean. She went over each part together with the class on a projector allowing student’s discussion and questions. Resources around the classroom such as, maps, and the globe were also available for the student to use. The students then completed the worksheet at their own pace with the available resources while Ms. Jassal and I went around to give checkmarks to each correct answer. This geography worksheet was not an ordinary horizontal layout of the continents and ocean; it was an arrow view from North Pole and looking up from the South Pole. While I was going around to help, there were definitely times I was unsure of what continents were indicated because it was positioned in a way that I was not familiar with. So, I found myself sometimes would pose the question for students to further investigate rather than directly assisting them towards what I would see as the answer because I was unsure myself as well. There were also times, I would be working a question out with a group of students with the globe and I was figuring out the answer as we were experimenting and making our hypothesis together. It was apparent that most of the students were quite engaged in the geography worksheet activity as you see the group interaction, the uses of the globe and the map. Some students did not participate in the activities that pertain to the whole class as they work on other material with their educational assistant. An ongoing question that I constantly am asking myself, what is inclusion in this sense? The student is physically included in the classroom setting, but l wonder about content and learning-wise.

 

Kindergarten (Ms. Sull)

I found myself that I am working on my comfort zone of singing today with Ms. Sull’s kindergarten class. Ms. Sull sang through various activities such as circle time, and lining up to go home. I have sang before as part of instructions and games when I taught swimming lessons for babies and up to age 6. The similarity between the songs I sang and Ms. Sull’s were that it was sang with a purpose. My purpose were for my swimmers to display a learning outcome and so was Ms. Sull’s. Ms. Sull said for example the re-adapted alligator song she sings was recently learned at a conference with a purpose of having the student count to ten forward and backward. . I definitely would need to grasp hold of some songs the class sings on a regular basis.

 

Grade 3/4 (Ms. Calimbas)

The first thing Ms. Calimbas did after the students came in from lunch was they all settled down and sat on the carpet as they went over what happened during lunch and the breakdown of the rest of the day. I thought this was amazing at bringing the students back to a calmer level instead of going into classwork right away. The classroom set up are consisted of tables and chairs. The students store their writing utensils and binder in baskets around the classroom. This set up is similar with my grade seven classes I am co-teaching at Cougar Canyon for our social studies class. This set up I found creates a different type of community dynamic which allows students to more easily share their opinions.

 

Some questions that were asked by classroom teachers were broad. Some teachers allowed a range of student participation. Some teachers were looking for specific answers therefore turning down some student’s input. Some appreciated unique answers and appreciated their sharing. During my social studies class at Cougar Canyon, I found myself most comfortable when I posed the broad questions out there, paused for a few split seconds for students to think, and then I would pick hands for student to share. Sometimes, I would ask the student to expand because I was either intrigued by how they come up with that idea or for them to clarify what they mean. I found some students benefited from the expanding of ideas as it fuels up more sharing of ideas around the class. I would pick and appreciate the quieter student’s input as it seems they were usually not picked in the class. I really enjoyed seeing the range of student interaction, input, and what they have to share in relation to the social emotion lesson my partner and I was teaching. We were both blown away by each student’s rich knowledge, unique ideas and respect for each other.

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Practicum Reflection: Day 1

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Practicum Reflection: Day 1

I was very excited and a bit nervous going into our practicum school. I really enjoyed every bit of the first visit. It was definitely an eye-opening experience to see different teaching styles, how classroom management was continuously embedded throughout each activity in all the classes I visited. The whole school is very welcoming all across board with school administrators, teaching staffs, and the kids. Some kids we have not met popped their heads into the prep room and gleefully said hi as they were going by the room. I remember as we were doing a second round of tour with the principal, Mr. Russell, a student paused him casually in the hallway, and inquisitively asked the principal, “Mr. Russell, how many kids do we have in our school?” Mr. Russell replied with a smile, “302 to be exact.” I think this short interaction between the principal and the student says quite a bit about the school atmosphere. The student was very comfortable with the principal as he was nonchalantly returning to his classroom and this was only 1 student out of the 302.

First Classroom: Kindergarten (Ms. Sull)

  • My first time re-entering an elementary classroom not just as a student, or a visitor but welcomed as a member and a part of their class.
  • This is also the first time introducing myself as Ms. Chen. I was a bit nervous at first when the teacher, Ms. Sull, paused their art activity and told her kinder students to turn around and give their full attention to me, the new visitor in the class. I have to be honest, it was a bit scary as all of them turned towards me. But, my fear quickly disappeared as I see their welcoming smiles. I said, “Hi everyone, I am Ms. Chen,” and they cheerfully responded, “Hi! Ms. Chen.”
  • I dove into helping the students right away as Mrs. Sull pointed out that this is their first major art activity and a lot of her students would need assistance with using scissors. As I was helping the students with using their scissors, I caught myself glancing quite frequently at Mrs. Sull as she was going around to help each students. I was a bit unsure to what extent I was to help them, some of them needed more assistance them the others. Some students grasped the fine motor-skills of turning the template with one hand while cutting carefully with a pair of scissors on the other hand quite quickly. There was a student I observed, he went through several templates and was not happy with any of his results. He wanted it to cut right near the black outline and was struggling. However, he didn’t give up. He managed to produce a product he was content with after numerous tries. Ms. Sull also saw this and praised his effort of not giving up.
  • I was really surprised on how much work is needed to prepare the students for recess. The prepping needed were the following: putting away snack, taking off indoor shoes, putting on outdoor shoes, tying on shoe-laces if need be, putting on jackets, sometimes had to turn the sleeves inside out before ready to put on the jacket, and finally lining up, and waiting for the bell and the teacher to open the door to go outside. It took Ms. Sull and I at least a good 10 minutes helping with shoes and jackets.

Second Classroom: Intensive Literacy Program (Ms. Dalzell)

  • This was a class of 13 students with a mixture of grade 4, 5, and 6. There was a youth worker coming in and out of classroom along with an educational assistant who helped to facilitate some activities. Ms. Dalzell said all her students were referred by their previous schools with a guarantee of staying in this Intensive Literacy Program for only 1 year. These students did not thrive in the main stream classroom setting. She found embedding SEL element is crucial in her teaching in order to foster a safe learning environment and allowing the students to regain their confidence and inquisitive passion for learning. This students were often labeled by their previous school as “student with learning disability”. This Intensive Literacy program run by Ms. Dalzell focuses specifically on developing literacy skills in terms of reading, writing and comprehension with a focus on the foundation of decoding.
  • Dalzell working on a piloting program, Just Words® by Wilson Learning Training, with her students. She was working on decoding and spelling activity with her students in rotating groups as the others worked on their independent science project. It was amazing at seeing the booklet with magnetic alphabet, and how fundamental and crucial it was to alphabetize and read out each alphabet, and sounding out each phonics with the students before introducing the decoding activity word of the day: “gap”, “g_p”, “_ap”, “ga_”. The students had the freedom to create any words and sounding it all. She then asked for meaning of “gap”? And, once they all grasped the definition of gap, they wrote in on their gap. Next, the students were asked to construct a sentence using “gap”.
  • I had the opportunity to witness the independent science project the students were working on. Each student had the flexibility on choosing the order they wish to explore the topic about “Our Body” on a website that highlights and read aloud simultaneously. There were enough devices to go around to each student: headphones, Mac desktops, I Pads, and Macbooks. This is also my first time seeing scribing done for students needing assistance with written output.
  • I thought it was really interesting when Ms. Dalzell told the kid who came to her in frustration: “Thank you for coming to me for help. But, you need to come to me with a solution, not just a problem.” I understood Ms. Dalzell wants to build a sense of autonomy in her students with every possible opportunity. Students all have the capability to self-solve problems. She wants to reinforce and remind them that they are capable of finding solutions in addition to give them a boost of confidence and independence.

Third Classroom: Grade 3 (Ms. Jassal)

  • The idea of silent reading to me was novels or books from the library. Ms. Jassal’s class was doing silent reading on I-pads through a program called Raz-kids. I was assisting them in logging into their accounts. Each student has an individual account, and had access to books at their reading level. Ms. Jassal had the authority in choosing their reading level accordingly, and monitor how much time is spent on reading, and assess their reading comprehension by their quiz results. The students were really motivated in doing the reading. They were collecting star points for each correct answer they respond to. Ms. Jassal said she is monitoring the time spent on reading versus the quiz results because she is suspecting that some students were guessing their quizzes and by luck hoping to get a star rather than understanding the story.

My question/ponder                                                         

  • I understand we want to establish an inclusive learning environment. But, in the case of this school’s Intensive Literacy Program for students with learning output exceptionality, and Fast Track program for children with fetal alcohol syndrome, what is the role of inclusive learning? The students are thriving and benefiting in these specific programs dedicated to their learning needs. Segregated learning for the time being was beneficial for these students. It seems as if there is a long process of assessment needed to be done before meeting their learning needs. How do we identify students needing more than just main-stream classroom instruction? Ms. Dalzell said the goal of her program is to boost her student’s reading ability in 1 year to the degree that they are ready to re-enter their main-stream classroom. What if the student needed more time to grasp those skills? Will their previous school be on board with explicit adapting teaching strategies to welcome this student back to their learning community?
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