My Path to Inspiration and Inquiry

Inquiry: classroom implementation

Posted by in Inquiry

Last Inquiry: how do I implement inquiry based learning in my lessons?

  • Continue to use students’ background knowledge and when planning for lessons
  • Think about how I might ask questions, what questions I would ask (the students and my input into lesson design)
  • I want my students to walk into their classroom feeling comfortable and confident to safely express their feelings, thoughts and needs with each other as well as to their teachers.
  • I want to ensure my students are all given an opportunity to be positively heard and that their opinions and ideas are valued.
  • I will strive to listen attentively and maintain a positive and trusting relationship to allow open communication between school, student and their families.
  • I want my students to have a sense of pride in themselves and realize the value of questions by modeling respect for each other’s ideas. (e.g. listen when others speak encourage questions)
  • I want them to realize that the classroom is an inviting learning space.
  • I will model some ways of forming questions. Some questions might not have a yes or no answer.
  • Lots of hands-on/ experiential activities!
  • related items to lesson for provocation (*student sparked questioning)
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Inquiry: Annotated Bibliography

Posted by in Inquiry

Annotated Bibliography

Walsh, J., & Sattes, B. (2005). Quality questioning: Research-based practice to engage every learner. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press

  • The connection between quality questions and student learning and achievement is explored.
  • Tools: Classroom designs that support effective questioning.
  • Advantages of effective questioning that can transform a teacher centered classroom setting into a student-inquiry centered experience that encompasses all learners.
  • Student Learning Achievement Formation: Questioning, Thinking, and Understanding.
  • It also explores the gaps between research and practice throughout interview designed questions from researchers and practitioners.

 

Carter, M. (2010). Using ‘Learning Stories’ to strengthen teachers’ relationships with children. Exchange, Nov/Dec 2010, 40-43.

  • It addresses how documentation and interpretation help us build curriculum with children.
  • It also brings out the notion that the teacher’s additional role as a reaseracher as they accompany the student’s learning.
  • Relation between inquiry and assessment is addressed through tools of observation, documentation and interpretation.

 

Board, A. (2013). Student Engagement and Success Using an Inquiry Approach and Integrated Curriculum in Primary Education. Canadian Children, 4144.

  • discusses a project that a grade 2 teacher did in Ontario
  • The teacher posed a provocation question to her students: “What is hope?” and demonstrated how she supported the inquiry.
  • Documentation of students’ response was done throughout inquiry to assess their understanding.
  • The teacher took into consideration of student’s spectrum of readings and writing abilities, thus, various assessment forms were used. It included oral response, visual art, science journals and technology.

Rivers, Wilga M. & Johns Hopkins Univ., Washington, DC. National Foreign Language Center.  (1989).  Ten Principles of Interactive Language Learning and Teaching. NFLC Occasional Papers.  [Washington, D.C.] :  Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse

  • 10 principles of learning from second language learning can be transferred to other subject areas

 

Wien, C. A., Coates, A., Keating, B. & Bigelow, B. (2005). Designing the environment to build connection to place. Young Children, May 2005, 1- 8

  • Explores how the environment provides a context for Inquiry: the role of the outdoor environment in children’s learning.
  • Addresses how can we create spaces for learning that sustain inquiry, complexity, and creativity of thought.

 

Resources: Documents and Blogs

 

Vancouver Reggio Consortium

http://www.vancouverreggioconsortium.ca/principles-of-reggio-emilia-approach.html

http://www.brainy-child.com/article/reggioemilia.shtml

  • Brief into into Reggio approach & wonders of learning
  • Values and Principles of Reggio Emilia Approach
  • Books and Resrouces
  • Extended Professional Development opportunities

 

Universtity of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education: Showcases different educator’s perspectives on inquiry and putting it to practice (Learning and Teaching Global Matters in local classrooms)

  • https://www.oise.utoronto.ca/oise/UserFiles/File/TEACHING_GLOBAL_MATTERS_FINAL_ONLINE.pdf

Eutopia Search: Inquiry Based Learning

  • http://www.edutopia.org/search-results?search=inquiry

Assessment Ideas for Inquiry Projects

Reggio inspirations in classrooms blog created by a teacher

  • https://thethirdteacher.wordpress.com/author/alisonboard/

http://www.teachhub.com/11-ways-make-inquiry-based-classroom

  • 11 points to take into consideration when thinking about classroom design, teacher presence, questioning, lesson designs with inquiry based learning for our students
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Practicum: Hectic yet Rewarding Day (March 10, 2016)

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March 10th, 2016

I am super tired and exhausted today but at the same it was definitely filled with lots of rewarding moments!

Here is my post, I wanted to jot it down before I forget.

 

Hectic Morning

I got up at 5:00 am to do a last triple check on my leprechaun scavenger hunt material, and it was within half an hour that the power went out in my area! Stunned but had to think fast on what to do! I used my laptop screen light to tidy up everything and tried to get dressed for the day.

I started texting Harmeen and Sabrina at around 6:00am to ask them if they were experiencing power outages because I know they live quite close to Creekside. I thought about Harmeen first because I wanted to give her an update on Bothwell as I live just across from the street so she is aware. I used my data to check for outage info and school closure, but nothing was updated yet at that time. I notified Kal too, telling her that I don’t have power in my area. Harmeen, Sabrina and Kal all responded saying they have power in their area. So, I made a decision that I need to tell my dad to manually pull up the garage door, and we need to head out much earlier than we usually do as I was worried about possible traffic light/ road problems!

 

I arrived at school much earlier than usual at around 7:35am. Whew! What a morning!

I settled down and got my morning St. Patrick’s art lesson ready, got the youtube music clip ready, went to the paper room to get additional pastel supplies.

 

Questions: What do I do if a child was injured? (thinking ahead into practicum if something does happen during class)

I did ask Kal and other staff the protocols for power outage and school closures! I also asked her in case if any students were injured in a group setting (gym or in class), what steps and priority decision making she would take. (E.g. bolting away, bleeding, head injury, …etc) She said always the group should be kept as a priority. We can phone the office for additional support about the concerned individual, or ask another staff in the hallway for aid, and of course there could always be extenuating circumstance and exceptions.)

 

St. Patricks’ Art (morning activity with scavenger extension in the afternoon)

I am starting to feel a bit more comfortable but definitely still work in progress with the pacing of my instruction. There were definitely times I need to exaggerate and use really hyped up enthusiasm with the kids by introducing their work as not just “work” rather “A REALLY FUN activity!” I definitely feel the students were working quite smoothly through my many progressions with the 2-piece art (pot & leprechaun) Of course, there were once or twice I had to bring the kids altogether to clarify a few minor steps. In general, I can see and feel they are fully engaged and willing to take the time to work on their details. My prep into creating the templates was worth it as I heard their extended excitement and conversation post-activity, during recess, and lunch time. I wanted to make my activity today not only encompassing art but also providing an experiential learning, thus I created the scavenger hunt.

I knew it was the first time for most of my kids to learn about leprechaun, so I did a short intro with a music video and a picture book, followed by art. But, I didn’t want to end just there! I wanted if I can to give my student an opportunity to experience the taste of the magical world

Kal went to the gym as I stayed behind for about 8 minutes to ensure all details were taken care of. I then quickly joined them in the gym for dodgeball as I didn’t want the kids to have too much suspicion. As we came back from the gym, usually they go right into centre time, but we told them to get a drink of water and come sit at the carpet. The kids were amazingly observant! One saw a clue on the door and then it snowballed into roof-raising excitement with the whole class. They were making connections to our gingerbread man hunt back in December as they had to be detectives for a school-wide search! I downgraded to a class search because I knew everyone (office secretaries/ librarian…etc..) was busy with the open house today and I didn’t want to add onto their stress level. Most of the kids bought into the magical idea, but still thought it was unbelievable that their leprechauns sneakily escaped! It was hard not to smile with joy hearing some of their predictions and assumptions of why their leprechauns ran away. They definitely couldn’t hide their anticipation! Originally, we were going to walk around to find the clues with the whole class. But, both my SA and I felt the kids were TOO excited to the point that they might start to run around to get to the next clue. So, we decided to sit down at the carpet where we all can see most of the clue except for the last one. We asked a few kids including the special helper to bring a clue up to us at the carpet instead of all 20 kids swarming at every clue location. Even with them sitting at the carpet, there were definitely times I felt I had a crowd of leopard ready to launch for its prey every time a kids brings up a clue for me to read aloud together with the class! I did not picture how thrilled they were with this activity, because I was worried what if they were literally expecting “a pot of gold.” I filled my goodie bag with one golden chocolate loonie and the rest with luck charm cereal. I thought I could find the chocolate coins at the dollar store, but I couldn’t, so I had to buy it in bulk, and they were relatively costly. If they were cheap, I would have filled their bags all with coins, but economically-friendly, I couldn’t. Surprisingly, the kids didn’t really pay attention but was still hung on the whole scavenger process and was glad even to dig into the lucky charm cereal bag to discover that single chocolate coin!

I have to admit it was a ton of work into the prepping, hiding their work, leaving traces, clues, and placing the reward in their pots! However, with the joy on their face, they sound of excitement, the awe at the magical disappearance, and seeing them extending their experience into creating self-directed “scavenger clues” during centre time was much more than I can ask for! The whole experience was priceless. I want my kids to feel my strong presence before going off to spring break and hopefully hold its reminiscence till I start on March 29. I want this pre-St. Patrick celebration to be a memorable one for them and hopefully they will be ready to have more fun ways of learning and exploring with me!

 

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Staff Dinner (5PM-6PM)

Great bonding time with our fellow staff at Creekside! Sadly, it’s Manjit ‘s last day tomorrow! Most of the staff only found out yesterday! The newsletter went home today! We will meet our new VP when we start after spring break.

 

Open House (6PM-7PM)

It was a great turn out! At the start we only had a few families but as the night progressed we were full housed! Only 4 families out of my 21 students didn’t make it to the open night either due to away on vacation or sick. We had our math centres set up, allowing students to show and play familiar class activities with their siblings, parents, and grandparents. They could also show their family their work around the room. Our literacy teacher, Paige (Ms. W) and I were also helping facilitate and explaining “the writing sample folder” which documents student progress from September till now with student work and tracking rubric. I really valued the opportunity to casually chat with my students’ families especially for those family members I haven’t met. I definitely feel my continuous greetings and brief chatting at the door on Thursday mornings have come together quite nicely in helping me establishing a foundation to building good rapport. As I was chatting with my students’ families today and the past few weeks, I did let them know that after spring break, they will start to see more and “lots” of me!

 

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Practicum: Personal Goals to work on

Posted by in Practicum

(Personal Goals)

  • Need to work on naturally integrating classroom management (need whole class attention, not repeating myself: maximum twice)
  • Need to establish a stronger teacher presence at ALL times in ALL situations possible (take students’ input into consideration, but at times it is okay to say no so I don’t loose control. 
  • I should always try to address the class as whole and not give too much attention to selective students especially when they are merely seeking attention. (exceptions: medical reason or other conditions)
  • allowing students know upfront we will be learning new things, it may be things that are familiar to them but in a different way. We might not always get to do what they exactly want, but we might be able to get to it when I feel they are able to demonstrate their readiness and ability to focus)
  • I should never assume students understand the given tasks, always pause if students are confused (it is okay to review rules from the start to the end)
  • Proximity: gather students as close as possible for attention (e.g. gym, so students can hear and focus more easily and that I don’t have to raise my voice and repeat my instructions)
  • classroom: provide students more opportunities during lesson activities to allow student autonomy to share and utilize more background knowledge and experience
  • try different ways of posing questions that allows students to wonder (relevant questions that are broad in a way that allows all students to explore)
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Inquiry: Role of 3 Teachers (The parent, the teacher & the environment)

Posted by in Inquiry

Adapted from: http://www.brainy-child.com/article/reggioemilia.shtml

I wanted to explore how Reggio Emilia Approach works, so the following is the gist of it! The 3 power house in addition to student’s curiosity and wonder are as follows:

The Role of Three Teachers

Reggio Emilia schools believe that there are three teachers of our children:

  • the parent,
  • the teacher and
  • the environment.

The Parent

Parent participation in the life of the school is an essential component of the educational experience. Families are actively involved in meetings, school activities and events, such as student-led conferences or education seminars that cover topics on early literacy, play and social skills.

Partnering with parents is important in order to maintain a consistent and positive experience both at home and at school. The school engages parents by providing feedback about their child’s work, and keeping them updated on what’s happening in the classroom. I can see Fresh Grade as a tool to bridge teacher and parent relationships and as a way to maintain open communication.

The Teacher

Teachers play a critical role in preparing your child for a lifetime of learning.

  • Help children see the connections in learning and experiences. (activating prior knowledge)
  • Explore the learning experience with the children.
  • Provoke ideas, problem solving, and conflict resolution.
  • Take ideas from children and turn their curiosity into areas for further exploration.
  • Help children express their knowledge through representational work (e.g. the visual arts).
  • Document children’s progress through blogs, journals, photographs, videos or portfolios.
  • Have a dialogue about classroom projects with parents and co-teachers.
  • Foster the connection between home, school and community.

The Environment

The school should be a friendly and inviting learning place. Classrooms reflect the natural environment. The walls are white or soft yellow to make the classroom a calm environment that allows the focus to be on the documentation of the children’s learning processes. Both the indoors and the outdoors (playground, garden and gym) should be used as learning spaces.

Teachers have carefully arranged the room and materials so that the children can make thoughtful decisions when working and exploring. Children’s artwork and projects are displayed. Items found in nature are incorporated into classroom materials and are considered an important part of developing an appreciation for the world around us.

It is a wonder to see how enriched environment can nourish each child’s development and curiosity. If we know it has a positive impact on student’s learning, given limited space, and resource, I wonder how we can set up a nature-based environment such as the Reggio Emilia approach. Perhaps we can take bits and pieces of it into our lesson designs.

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Reviving a Lost Post: Parent Engagement/ Open House this Thursday March 10

Posted by in Practicum

Hi Claire, I have been able to revive the long lost “Parent Engagement” post just now! I discovered hidden in a weird spot on the blog and had problem having it published with visibility so I had to copy and paste it to make a new post even though it was stated as published. I couldn’t even see it myself.

This is just perfect timing in retrieving this particular post because I will be able to participate in another parent engagement function this Thursday  March 10 at Creekside from 6pm-8pm. Kal has invited me to participate in  the “Open House” event, where students and their families will be welcomed into their classroom, participate in activities, and seeing their children’s work. I have been nodding, smiling and saying good mornings at the door before the morning bells rings. I wish to use the open house opportunity to meet my students’ families and hopefully will engage in some brief discussions and establish a stronger connection. There will also be a brief teaching staff dinner after the open house event. I think it will be another good opportunity to meet other teaching staff!

 

 

 

I had the opportunity to participate in my Kindergarten’s parent interview session on December 15, 2015. Ever since the visit in December, I have been asking around for advices whenever appropriate in regards to my experience. The reason I came on my own time in addition to our regular Thursday visits for the day was because I want to see how parent interviews are conducted and how my SA would discuss a student’s progress with their parents. It definitely was an eye opening.

Every parent interview was conducted in another language: later I  found out Punjabi to be specific. It got me wondering, how do I initiate parent engagement to parents who doesn’t speak English as I cannot speak Punjabi? I have been ensuring a welcoming atmosphere by greeting parents and providing assistance at drop off, pick up time, field trips with parent drivers, class parties, etc..

I have since been talking to other educators (other classroom teacher, professors…etc.) whenever I have a chance to ask what I should do in this occasion.

There are a range of suggestions and advices I received from various educators:

  • Your responsibility is not to learn every single possible language your student’s family speaks
  • You should attempt to learn the dominant language of your school population
  • Some culture my expect a different teacher-parent relationship they what we imagine. They may view the teacher as powerful role, and not easily approachable! They may feel if the teacher doesn’t talk to me, that means it’s a good positive thing! (In this case, I want to break down the barrier at a pace of the families comfort,  to let them know I am easily approachable in assisting with their child’s learning)
  • Communication is a “2-way” street, the families should also “do their share”. There is only so much you can do.
  • Use a multicultural support worker
  • Ask the family to bring in another person who speaks English
  • Don’t translate in writings: don’t assume all speakers of the language can read and write.
  • Chatting with Dr. Shelley Hymel: Parent Engagement for non-English speaking families is an ongoing-researched topics. It is especially relevant to the SEL needs of the student and the families who are coming from Syria in the coming time. Shelley said there is research team she is currently putting together, and that I will be informed and can be involved outside my class time.
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Inquiry: Teaching Principles

Posted by in Inquiry

 

The best teacher is…

“the person who can help learners see relationships between their own and other cultures, can help them acquire interest in and curiosity about ‘otherness’, and an awareness of themselves and their own cultures seen from other people’s perspectives” (Byram, Gribkova, Starkey, 1997, p.10)

 

Citation:

Rivers, Wilga M. & Johns Hopkins Univ., Washington, DC. National Foreign Language Center.  (1989).  Ten Principles of Interactive Language Learning and Teaching. NFLC Occasional Papers.  [Washington, D.C.] :  Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse

 

How do we frame our lessons so it is student centered? We need to realize that our students do not come in as blank slate and that they are full of knowledge and unique experience. We have to keep in mind of the following learning intentions when designing our lessons.  The 10 principles of learning can be applied across the curriculum.  I have summed up the 10 principles to give a succinct overview.

 

The student is the learner.

  • self-assessment, autonomy of the learner, prior experiences and understandings

Learning and teaching are shaped by student needs and goals.

  • developing classroom community, language-rich classrooms, routines

Learning  and teaching are based on communication.

  • communicative-interactive teaching
  • importance of oral language development

Development of learning  is nurtured by interactive, participatory activities using every possible medium and modality to aid learning.

  • learning strategies: songs, gesture, drama, movement,
  • facilitating student-student interaction; cooperative strategies

Learning involves activating literacy strategies.

  • making connections to literacy learning
  • listening, viewing and reading [texts] for understanding

Development of learning  is nurtured by integrating across domains within and beyond the classroom.

  • Integrated curriculum
  • utilizing authentic documents and experiences
  • intercultural understandings

Planning for and assessing for learning shape language learning.

  • planning for teaching a lesson, a sequence of lessons
  • assessment for, of and as learning

Learning is a lifelong endeavour.

  • extending and documenting one’s learning journey
  • connecting and learning with other educators

 

 

 

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Practicum Visit: Gym Assumptions March 3, 2016

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I learned from my gym lesson today that I should never assume students understand the rules of a familiar simple game such as “what time is it? Mr. Wolf?” as they are variations to the game. I should always review and ensure student understand the rules of a game with clear succinct instructions from the beginning to the end. I have to keep in mind not to repeat myself! My SA said I should refrain from repeating instruction because some students might not be listening actively if they know the content will be repeated a second time around. I have to keep in mind of the student’s attention span, and if they missed hearing the instructions, they will have to be held accountable to learn next time to pay attention. I need to work on not repeating my instructions. I need to give them the instruction clearly once and just let them go to work on the given task. I need to establish a stronger teacher presence at all times in all possible situation in the classroom, gym or any given setting. I am feeling very comfortable in the classroom setting in terms of classroom management, but I need to work on transferring that confidence into the gym as well.  For example, if a student wants to play dodgeball as opposed to participating in the given dancing task, it is okay to day no so I don’t loose control of the class. I have to realize that I cannot please every student and meet all their wants. It is fine to take the student’s suggestions into consideration perhaps for next time, but I should not feel pressured that I need to please every student as they also need to understand at times we need to do activities as a class. My SA said I should not and I also understand now not to give too much attention to the above mentioned students especially when they are merely seeking individual attention. It is okay to let the students know that we will be learning new things, and that sometimes we might be doing things they are familiar to them already but in a different way. We might not always get to do what they exactly want, but we might be able to get to it when I feel they are able to demonstrate their readiness and ability to focus.

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Inquiry: Teaching Philosphy

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My goal as an educator is to aspire to engage students in rich and meaningful learning that will provide them with the tools they need to be successful in the classroom and beyond.  I also want to help my students develop their passions , sustain their curiosity and help them reach their fullest potential.

I want my students to walk into their classroom feeling comfortable and confident to safely express their feelings, thoughts and needs with each other as well as to their teachers.

I want to ensure my students are all given an opportunity to be positively heard. I am extremely conscious with the power and impact of speech and body language it can have on another’s social emotional development. I want my students to feel safe in my classroom.

I will strive to listen attentively and maintain a positive and trusting relationship to allow open communication between children and families. In order to build good-rapport in a group setting, I will encourage positive behaviour support language while maintaining an inclusive framework that adapts to meet each child’s needs.

I want to guide my students to reach and explore their learning potential. I acknowledge, celebrate, and respect each child as unique individuals rather than just focusing on their behaviours. My goals as an educator would be to ensure that I meet each child’s needs to reach their learning potential, and the challenge of becoming one is acquiring knowledge and accessing resources to aid their exploration.

After taking a First Nations foundation course, I was shocked to know how lacking of Indigenous people’s involvement with history of Canada I had from my elementary and high school curriculum. I want to provide opportunities for my students to respectfully recognize knowledge of Indigenous peoples and an accurate account of decolonized history of Canada at an adequate age developmental level.

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