{"id":186,"date":"2020-09-28T16:15:51","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T23:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/?p=186"},"modified":"2025-09-01T22:08:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T05:08:03","slug":"economic-carlaw-sci247","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/economic-carlaw-sci247\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic &#8211; Carlaw &#8211; SCI247"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3021\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/files\/2020\/09\/61VzQ5mgthL-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/files\/2020\/09\/61VzQ5mgthL-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/files\/2020\/09\/61VzQ5mgthL-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/files\/2020\/09\/61VzQ5mgthL-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/files\/2020\/09\/61VzQ5mgthL.jpg 907w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Economic Transformations<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><em>General Purpose Technologies and Long-Term Economic Growth<\/em><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Oxford University Press, 2005)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">SCI 247<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This book examines the long-term economic growth that has raised the West&#8217;s material living standards to levels undreamed of by counterparts in any previous time or place. The authors argue that this growth has been driven by technological revolutions that have periodically transformed the West&#8217;s economic, social and political landscape over the last 10,000 years and allowed the West to become, until recently, a dominant, technologically driven economic force.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Unique in the diversity of the analytical techniques used, the book begins with a discussion of the causes and consequences of economic growth and technological change. The authors argue that long-term economic growth is largely driven by technological evolution, sustained by the periodic arrival of pervasive technologies now known as General Purpose (GPTs) and study how these technologies have transformed the West since the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. Early modern science is given more importance than in most other treatments and the 19th-century demographic revolution is studied with a combination of formal models of population dynamics and historical analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The authors argue that once sustained growth was established in the West, formal models can shed much light on its subsequent behaviour. They introduce a non-conventional, dynamic, non-stationary equilibrium model of GPT-driven growth as an alternative to standard economic growth models that use a single aggregate production function. Their model incorporates a range of phenomena that their historical studies show to be important, but which are excluded from other GPT models. The book concludes with a study of the policy implications that follow from their unique approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Description Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/epp.ok.ubc.ca\/about\/contact\/kenneth-carlaw\/\">Kenneth Carlaw<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oupcanada.com\/catalog\/9780199285648.html\">Oxford University Press<\/a>)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><br \/>\nAuthor<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Dr. Kenneth I. Carlaw<\/b> is currently a professor of Economics at the University of British Columbia, Canada. He received his Ph.D. (2000) from Simon Fraser University, Canada and has held lecturer and senior lecturer positions at the University of Canterbury.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dr. Carlaw\u2019s major research focuses are in evolutionary economics applied to historical technological change and sustainable long-term economic growth and development. In particular, he and his co-authors Richard Lipsey and Clifford Bekar have written extensively on the concept of general purpose technologies (GPTs) and how they sustain the process of growth in human wellbeing through millennia. He has also written extensively on productivity and economic policy related to innovation and technological change.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>Economic Transformations<\/i> was the co-winner of the 2006 Joseph Schumpeter Prize for the best work in evolutionary economics over the previous two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Richard G. Lipsey<\/strong> is a professor e<span style=\"color: #000000;\">meritus of Economics at Simon Fraser University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Clifford Bekar\u00a0<\/strong>is an associate professor of Economics at Lewis and Clark College.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>UBC Library Holdings<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yy7fdgkw\">http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yy7fdgkw<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><br \/>\nHow to Purchase this Book<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From the Publisher &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/global.oup.com\">Oxford University Press<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">From Used-book Sellers &#8211; <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/\">ABE<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\">Amazon<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.antiqbook.com\">Antiqbook<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblio.com\">Biblio<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vialibri.net\">Vialibri<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Paper ISBN: 9780199290895<br \/>\n<\/span>Hardcover ISBN: 9780199285648<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">eBook ISBN: 9780199285648<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>UBC Okanagan Classroom Artwork Project <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The <em>University of British Columbia Okanagan Classroom Artwork Project<\/em> aims to display academically inspiring artwork in classrooms and other teaching areas of the university.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Artwork displayed as part of this project \u2013 including the covers of books and journals containing work written or edited by UBCO scholars and researchers \u2013 is intended to help enliven university teaching spaces, educate classroom users about the connections between research and teaching, and introduce members of the broader public to some of the research and scholarship carried out at UBCO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><br \/>\nHow to Submit Artwork <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you know of other book or journal covers, or other academically inspiring artwork that is connected to work carried out by UBCO artists, scholars or researchers and that is consistent with UBCO\u2019s educational mission, please email your suggestions to <a href=\"mailto:classroom.artwork@ubc.ca\">classroom.artwork@ubc.ca<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The\u00a0<em>UBC Okanagan Classroom Artwork Project<\/em>\u00a0began in 2019 with support from the Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences. It is now a joint project of UBCO\u2019s Faculties and the Office of the Provost.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Artwork and other images that are a part of this project are displayed solely for educational purposes.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economic Transformations General Purpose Technologies and Long-Term Economic Growth (Oxford University Press, 2005) SCI 247 This book examines the long-term economic growth that has raised the West&#8217;s material living standards to levels undreamed of by counterparts in any previous time or place. The authors argue that this growth has been driven by technological revolutions that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73825,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/73825"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3441,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions\/3441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/classroomartwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}