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Modules 8 & 9

MODULE 8: Web 2.0 Tools

There are a vast number of Web 2.0 tools out there for us to use in schools with our students. Some are better than others and wading through them can be very daunting. Luckily there are great people out there who spend time vetting them and saving us the headaches of comparing tools. I feel like I have finally mastered PowerPoint, but alas it will probably soon go the way of the dinosaur. Below are four tools I have found simple to use and would feel comfortable using with students.

Besides being a teacher-librarian, I also teach senior social studies. I envision these tools being useful for research projects, essays, or presentations at the senior level. As we are implementing a learning commons, I am working to have teachers come into the library for collaboration on student projects, using the technology and support we can provide.

Delicious

This is a useful tool for organizing book marks and could be used in the research process to initially gather information. Teachers could set up class accounts or individual ones and then have the ability to check sources. I previously created an account full of Web 2.0 tools and resources on learning commons so I have added some links to new tools I am trying and articles that we have looked at in class.

Visit my site here.

NoodleTools

Once the sources have been found, it is time to start the research in earnest. We have all faced the problem of trying to ensure students understand the importance of citing their sources properly and providing a complete bibliography. My district now subscribes to NoodleTools, which is an all-in-one citation-generating, note-taking, essay-organizing, and project-sharing tool. Teachers and students can access each others works in progress and provide comments. The note-taking page has a place for the quotation and a box for paraphrasing the information, along with the source’s bibliographic information. The program also connects to Google Docs for word processing and document sharing. (Unfortunately my district does not let us access Google Docs, but the organizing features of this program certainly make it worthwhile. They are supposedly “discussing” access, fingers crossed they get moving on it.)

The screen-shots below are not great but click on them for a larger image.

Noodletools project page

Noodletools project page

 

Noodle note card

Noodle note card

 

Padlet

I created my first Padlet for the previous learning curation entry. It was probably obvious from the way it looked. This second (improved I believe) page shows how research information could also be organized using this tool. Perhaps if the outcome is not a formal paper, compiling succinct ideas and analysis on a Padlet page could be a form of assignment differentiation for some students.

Sample Padlet page

 

Weebly

There are many programs which make it easy to publish your own website. Weebly is one I have used in the past and I find it generally simple to use. Student work can be published anonymously on a class web page. The only issue one may run into is with regard to website hosting. Currently in my district, all school-related sites must be hosted on the Yesnet server locally. It limits our (legal) options but I am hoping that our choices will open up soon.

My sample site can be seen here.

Screen shot Weebly sample

Screen shot Weebly sample

 

These are but a few examples of Web 2.0 tools that could be used with your students. It may seem overwhelming  with so many available, but take time to read the reviews and speak to your colleagues and you are sure to find something easy to use that supports curricular outcomes and allows your students to have some fun with their projects and presentations.

 

MODULE 9: Supporting Learners as Enquirers and Designers

A learning commons offers a school a place for any number of activities, from creative collaboration to quiet study to socializing to technology-based learning. Actually implementing a program takes a lot of time and effort (and money!) but we can make changes slowly and ease students and staff into the idea, as it requires not only physical changes but also changes of attitude. The quiet library of old will become a dynamic learning center with multiple uses and opportunities for different styles of learning.

Reading Loertsher’s article “Makers, self-directed learners, and the library learning commons”, reminds us that in this time of increasing standardized testing and performance-based funding, there is still a space within the school where young minds do not have to be limited or restricted to learning what’s on the test. I like the uTEC model that the author discusses; it is a simple framework for something that has the potential to have a huge ripple effect. Encouraging curiosity encourages thinking which encourages ideas. Supporting a child’s ideas and giving her the opportunity to explore them engages her with learning. In my view, the foundation of uTEC comes down once again to building relationships. Students have a place where they feel safe and confident to explore and experiment with their ideas and have adults who encourage and guide the process in a constructive manner. All of the activities around this process inspired me to create a word cloud, which you can see here on Wordle (unfortunately I could not export this to the blog).

Vangelova’s article “What does the next-generation library look like?” reinforces the need for a change in culture to fully embrace the potential of the learning commons model. The description of the renovation the Monticello library undertook is awesome! Books were weeded, seating was re-arranged, new spaces were created, old technology was re-purposed, and new technology was added. Beyond the physical, the culture of the library/learning commons had to change. I imagine that the transition period was difficult. I wonder about the need for students to show independent motivation and academic commitment and how that process of change might look in my school. I work in a high school and we have a flexible schedule (teachers book time and students are welcome to spend prep periods or work in the library during class with teacher permission) and do have many regular users. I would say most of the regulars are generally using the space responsibly so perhaps there actually isn’t a big leap to make with regard to an LC-style. Our library is a busy place both during and outside of class, sometimes too busy! In our new building, I would love to be able to have enough space to offer both quiet and collaborative zones but it doesn’t seem like it will work realistically – the space is too small. Students seem ready for a more active environment, though some of my co-workers certainly are not, seeing the library as a quiet study environment all the time. That is not how I see a learning commons functioning. Going back to Loertscher’s article, I want to hear the sounds of creativity and innovation, and in my view, these don’t occur in whispers.

In the new learning commons, I will strive for the ideal, spaces for collaboration, quiet reading, using technology, and socializing. We have a great opportunity to start with a fresh slate, some new furniture, and hopefully some new technologies. I asked for a 3D printer and received a smile as acknowledgement so perhaps that is ambitious at the moment.  We have started looking at furniture for a reading nook, cafe-style tables and chairs, movable tables, and individual workstations. In the spring, I created a presentation (for a course) which has subsequently been shared with the planning committee for the new school.

21st Century Learning

(This has an audio commentary which unfortunately did not transfer to Slide Share. If interested, I can provide it.)

Another big component of a successful learning commons, in my view, is that of collaboration between staff members. This should be a teaching and learning space, where heads come together to explore ideas. That means teachers as well as students. I am working to promote myself as a collaborator/co-planner/co-teacher so I hope to get more staff involved in activities in the LC, beyond coming down for the computer lab or book exchanges. I would like to provide more services around digital and media literacy exercises and act as a support for my co-workers who want to branch out into more Web 2.0 applications. I would also like to see more guests in the library who can share skills (artists, writers, computer programmers, engineers…). I envision this as a place of knowledge exchange in the heart of the school.

 

Loertscher, D.V. (2014). Makers, self-directed learners, and the library learning commons. Teacher Librarian, 41(5), 35-38, 71. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/docview/1548229909

Vangelova, Luba (2014, June 18). What does the next-generation school library look like? Retrieved from http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/06/what-does-the-next-generation-school-library-look-like/

 

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Module 7: Teacher-Librarians as Educational Leaders

Being an educational leader requires first and foremost that a teacher-librarian build positive relationships with students, staff and administration. By creating a welcoming, inclusive environment that is well-equipped and staffed by knowledgeable professionals, people will be drawn to the space and will want to be an active part of it. In this era of cuts, TLs need to sell their skill sets as teachers, technology support, and “idea people”. They can develop non-traditional lessons or projects that a classroom teacher may not have time to organize given all the other demands on his/her time. They can seek out new, innovative resources and tools and vet them, then teach others how to use them effectively. Teacher-librarians need to promote the idea of multiple literacies and support teachers by modelling good digital citizenship.

 

Super Daring Librarian Comic

(Creative Commons licensed image courtesy Gywneth Anne Bronwynne Jones)

 

Teacher-librarians need to involve themselves in school-wide issues, not hide in the library. They need to join committees and be part of discussions that impact everything from school culture to curriculum.

Teacher-librarians are teachers and can offer support in a variety of ways. The onus is on us to network with staff and advocate for a strong library/media center/learning commons program. The research has been done showing how a strong library supports student achievement. Sometimes people just need to be reminded of it.

As Valerie Diggs says, “[m]ake the life of a classroom teacher easier” (Diggs, 56).

 

I made my first attempt at using Padlet to organize my notes from the readings. You can check it out here. This presentation is pretty basic but I see the potential for its use with students. I will be exploring it further.

 

This short video is a great response to any teacher who asks “What can a teacher-librarian do for me?” Many of the points brought up in this week’s reading are reinforced in this piece.

 

References

Canter, L., Voytecki, K., Zambone, A., & Jones, J. (2011). School Librarians: The Forgotten Partners. Teaching Exceptional Children, 43(3), 14-20.

Cooper, O.P. and Bray, M. (2011). School Library Media Specialist-Teacher Collaboration: Characteristics, Challenges, Opportunities. TechTrends, 55(4), 48-55.

Diggs, V. (2011). Teacher librarians are education: Thoughts from Valerie Diggs. Teacher Librarian, 38(5), 56-58. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/docview/875201232?accountid=14656

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Learning Curation Part 2

Module 3

A grade 10 student comes into the library weary because he has to submit an intended reading list/goals for the year. The only novels he has ever finished have been the ones that were required reading in class.  He dislikes reading and the idea of finishing one novel let along a list for the year is overwhelming.  He is thinking of dropping the class.

 

It is hard to watch a young person who feels defeated before starting a task. We have all met the boy in the scenario above; the assignment seems too colossal, too wide, and too impossible for him to even find a starting point. Perhaps we have even felt the same way. How can we support this student to meet this challenge? Where do we begin?

 

Creative Commons licensed image courtesy of Pixabay

My first thought is to clarify with the classroom teacher what exactly is expected with this project. What sort of assignments are required? Is there scope include different types of assessment? Could the task be broken into stages? Rather than asking for the year plan right away, could a timeline with shorter term goals be an option? Chunking the assignment might make it easier for the student to envision completing it.

As far as deciding on novels for the task, I would begin by asking the student about books he has read before that were tolerable to him (the best of the worst!) and then start hunting for authors and genres that could possibly be appealing. It might be useful as well to ask what his friends have chosen for their lists. Perhaps if he as someone to talk with about the books it will be easier to get through them. I would definitely encourage him to make his own choices. As the readings for this module stressed, personal choice is fundamental to developing literacy skills.

We could also look at integrating technology into this project. Ebooks or audiobooks might help this student. If there is an option to use a tablet or iPad, the books could be downloaded, an online calendar could be made, and apps that assist with the related assignments could be installed. There are definitely ways to make this a less daunting task for a reluctant reader.

I found a short video on YouTube that deals with this. Author/educator Eric Walters talks about boys and reading and the challenge of engaging them. His books are popular choices with reluctant readers I’ve met, both boys and girls.

I also found a link to a presentation done in 2009 by two American librarians. They discuss luring reluctant teen readers in with engaging, controversial topics and again emphasize the importance of personal choice.

http://riyl.wikispaces.com/Reluctant+Readers

 

 

Module 4: Multi-modal Text Collection

When I am teaching social studies, I am always looking for different types of texts and resources to use with my students. As social studies is a required course, all students regardless of interest level or academic inclination will end up taking it. Trying to differentiate lessons and finding creative ways of imparting the information can be challenging. As my essential question deals with finding resources, technology, and ways to support curricular goals for a diverse population, I decided to use this subject for my example of different types of multi-modal texts. I am thinking in terms of the English-second-language students, those with reading-related learning disabilities, and students who generally have a hard time engaging with academic courses.

Social Studies 11 is particularly content-heavy with regard to the history component. Canada’s role in World War II is a major topic that we cover so I decided to present some multi-modal resources that I have used (and would like to use) for this section of the course. My starting resource point is our text book, Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues. It is covers most curricular topic and written below grade-level, making it readable for average students. Because there is so much information, there are some sub-topics within the WWII section which require augmentation for better understanding. The resources below use video, audio, images, and text to help my students get a more comprehensive understanding of the topics.

 

1. Maus I and II

Recommended book: Maus

(Creative Commons licensed image courtesy Chiva Congalado)

Maus is an amazing graphic novel by American author Art Spielgelman which tells the story of Art’s parents’ experience in Poland during World War II. The book appeals to reluctant readers as the vocabulary is generally accessible and the novel is not text heavy. The artwork is very powerful even in its minimalist style, with strong messages conveyed through the images.  I like to read sections of the novel with my class when we discuss the Holocaust and how survivors and their descendants still cope with the repercussions today.

 

2. The Complete Illustrated History of World War II

(Image courtesy Amazon)

This book by Donald Sommerville contains hundreds of photographs and descriptions of significant people, places, and events in World War II. I find it useful for struggling readers and ESL students, as the text is not difficult and is to the point. I have used it to supplement information from the text book.

 

3. Righting Canada’s Wrongs: Japanese Canadian Internment in the Second World War and Italian Canadian Internment in the Second World War

(Images courtesy Amazon)

Both of these books by Pamela Hickman, address dark periods of Canadian history. They are written at a grade 4-6 level, which I have found beneficial for ESL students. The texts contain many first-person accounts of the internment experience, as well as photos and other graphics.

 

4. Canadian Encyclopedia – Second World War (WWII)

The Canadian Encyclopedia article on Canada’s involvement in World War II, gives a general overview of major events and related people and places. There are links to other articles and websites for further information. I think this is a good starting point for student research.

 

5. The Memory Project

This website has an amazing collection of audio interviews with Canadian veterans. This allows students to get first-hand accounts of individual experiences. As it is all audio, students can access the information without needing to read much text, though the site does include a blog which has articles related to issues concerning veterans, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. The last time I used the resource, it prompted a great discussion and further exploration in PTSD.

 

6. Veterans Affairs Website – Government of Canada

The federal government’s Veterans Affairs site has a history section which includes Canada’s involvement in World War II. The site has information, archival photos and videos, as well as profiles of individual soldiers. It is quite extensive and is another a good starting point for student research.

 

7. National Film Board: On All Fronts

This site showcases archival and current films on Canada in WWII. I have found that students respond well to short, archival films that are to the point, rather than the fictionalized accounts.

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Essential Question

MODULE 1
ESSENTIAL QUESTION:
How do I create a learning environment, including resources, technology, and curricular support, that meets the needs of my school’s diverse student population?

I work in a secondary school (grades 8-12) in a small northern city with a population of 28,000 people. Whitehorse is the largest community in the Yukon and as a result, many students come from smaller towns and villages to complete their high school education. Over the past decade, the population of Whitehorse has increased by about 7,000 people, partly due to immigration, both domestic and international. The demographics of the city have shifted quite significantly from when I was a child here. There are people from all corners of Canada and the world who now call Whitehorse home.
As our school offers French immersion, ELL programming support, and other experiential programming (outdoor education, arts, culinary training, sports school), the catchment area is quite broad, including student from all areas of the city. Rural students also often attend our school as there is a dormitory just off campus. The school includes a multi-needs room, a life-skills program, a teen-parent centre, an industrial wing, and a variety of academic programming including AP courses.
It is always challenging to try and include something for everyone. I envision the library as an important part of all this great programming we offer within our school. I want to find ways to reach more of the student body and I hope to integrate technology further into library operations. My goal is to further enhance the library’s role as the heart of the school. I want all students and staff to feel welcome and to feel that the resources available are relevant and useful for their needs.
My school is in the infancy of moving toward a learning commons model. Through this learning curation, I hope to find ideas and strategies around how build a program that, first and foremost, works for the very diverse group of learners I have in my school. I want to encourage teachers to participate in its development and to further utilize the services, technologies, and resources I can provide.
As I read Leading Learning, I can see my school library program falling in the “exploring/emerging” zone in many regards. Next year we are getting a new building and improved technological capabilities. One of the challenges we face is that the digital infrastructure in the Yukon is not keeping up with the demands of an increasingly connected world. Having all the latest tools becomes useless when the Wi-fi is incapable of handing more than 300 connections at a time (in a school of 650 students). The frustration is not limited to education and is a territory-wide discussion between citizens, government, and the single telecommunications provider in our region.
As far as the human side, I have been making it a personal goal to encourage more collaboration between the library and teaching staff. To me, the phrase learning commons, suggests collaboration and partnership in a welcoming environment. The human aspect is most important in my opinion. Moving to a learning commons model will require not only environmental and technological changes, but also a change in thinking by students, teachers, administrators, and parents. We are on the verge of changing the way we deliver education and the learning commons will be the hub within the school building.

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