Indicator Plants

Rhododendron menziesii – false azalea

Common Name

false azalea

Alternate Common Names
  • fool’s huckleberry;
  • rusty menziesia
Family

Ericaceae

Scientific Name

Rhododendron menziesii

Alternate Scientific Name
  • Menziesia ferruginea
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
  • Moderately Dry (MD)
  • Medium (M)
Soil Nutrient Regime (SNR)
  • Poor (P)
General / Habitat
  • Erect shrub
  • Occurring in shady to open coniferous woods and streambanks.
  • Sea level to subalpine habitat in Northern BC
  • Only in montane to subalpine forest from Vancouver Island south
Key Identifying Characteristics
  • Form: Up to 3 m tall, young twigs and leaves are sticky to the touch and covered in glandular hairs
  • Leaves: Alternate, deciduous, in whorl-like clusters along branches, dull yellowish- or bluish-green colour, 3-5 cm long, emit skunky odour when crushed, end of midvein protrudes at tip of leaf
  • Flowers: Pinkish to yellowish-white, urn-shaped, several in drooping terminal clusters
  • Fruit: Dry, inedible capsules – hence the name fool’s huckleberry
Lookalikes
  • Resembles Azalea, Rhododendron and Vaccinium, but its leaves can be distinguished by their skunky odour, fine white hairs, stickiness, and protruding midvein tip
Sources

Douglas, G.W. et al (Editors). 1998-2002. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia, Volumes 1 to 8. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.

Pojar, J. and A. MacKinnon. 2014. Plants of Coastal British Columbia Including Washington, Oregon & Alaska. B.C. Ministry of Forestry and Lone Pine Publishing. Vancouver, B.C.

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