Indicator Plants

Cassiope mertensiana – white mountain heather

Common Name

white mountain heather

Alternate Common Names
  • western moss heather
Family

Ericaceae

Scientific Name

Cassiope mertensiana

Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
  • Moderately Dry (MD)
  • Medium (M)
Soil Nutrient Regime (SNR)
  • Poor (P)

Botanical Drawing

Hitchcock, C. Leo, and Arthur Cronquist. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: An Illustrated Manual © 1973. Reprinted with permission of the University of Washington Press.

General / Habitat
  • Mat-forming shrub
  • Grows in patches or alongside other heathers
  • Common in alpine heath and subalpine parkland
Key Identifying Characteristics
  • Square stems
  • Up to 30 cm tall
  • Leaves: Opposite, small and arranged in four rows;  pressed against stem in scale-like fashion
  • Flowers: White, nodding and bell-shaped; borne near branch tips
  • Fruit: 5-chambered capsules containing seeds
Lookalikes
Co-occurring Species
  • Other heathers
Sources

Douglas, G.W. et al (Editors). 1998-2002. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia, Volumes 1 to 8. B.C. Min. Environ., Lands and Parks, and B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C.

Pojar, J. and A. MacKinnon. 2014. Plants of Coastal British Columbia Including Washington, Oregon & Alaska. B.C. Ministry of Forestry and Lone Pine Publishing. Vancouver, B.C.

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