Modular construction. What is it, you may ask? I was asking the exact same question as you just a few hours ago. Essentially, it’s building a structure off-site, under controlled conditions, using the same materials and design as conventionally built facilities. These buildings are often produced in “modules” or “mods” and upon completion, they are then stacked together almost like Lego. This construction is often used for micro-apartments, such as those seen in Japan. You may think this sounds a little dangerous, but apparently modular construction is generally stronger than conventional buildings because of the fact that each structure is build independently to withstand rigorous transportation and craning onto foundation.

The sustainability theory behind this type of construction is that it “yields more standardization” and therefore can offer a potentially safer, more energy efficient and more eco-friendly building process. Moreover, because the construction is done in a controlled setting, there is less construction waste and air pollution. So from a short-term outlook, yes it is sustainable, but according to The Guardian, the long-term solution is still unsure.

What is questionable is the adaptability. Maintenance, such as plumbing, is difficult to fix over time because the buildings are often made to “fit like a glove” and therefore have a unique structure. In addition, modular buildings do not grow with the changes in people’s lifestyles.

Personally, I believe this concept is quite innovative. With housing and rent becoming more and more expensive in Vancouver, these little homes are great for students who are looking for more affordable living spaces. And because we are living alone, the smaller living space is kind of like having a huge bed room with all your utilities and basic needs.

Would  you live in a modular apartment? And what are your thoughts on this concept? Is it really sustainable? Unsustainable or not, modular buildings and micro-homes are definitely making an innovative break into the market.

 

 

References:

Alcorn, S. (Septembr 25, 2013). These Photos of Tiny, Futuristic Japanese Apartments Show How Micro Micro-Apartments can Be. Fast Company Exist. Retrieved from http://www.fastcoexist.com/3017659/these-photos-of-tiny-futuristic-japanese-apartments-show-how-micro-micro-apartments-can-be

Campbell-Dollaghan, K. (October 28, 2014). Inside Muji’s Beautiful, Affordable Prefab Houses. Gizmodo. Retrieved from http://gizmodo.com/why-buying-entire-pre-designed-houses-could-catch-on-in-1651115237

Modular Building Institute. (n.d.) Why Build Modular? Modular. Retrieved April 9, 2015 from http://www.modular.org/htmlPage.aspx?name=why_modular

Moodie, A. (April 8, 2015). Tiny apartments: a small solution to a big sustainability issue. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/apr/08/tiny-apartments-modular-housing-affordable-skyscrapers-cities-community