{"id":1622,"date":"2019-03-18T21:43:52","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T04:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/?p=1622"},"modified":"2019-03-19T01:40:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-19T08:40:58","slug":"homeopathic-magic-or-placebo-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/2019\/03\/18\/homeopathic-magic-or-placebo-effect\/","title":{"rendered":"Homeopathic Magic or Placebo Effect?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>Curious Claims<\/h5>\n<div id=\"attachment_1626\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1626\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1626\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/tea-flowers-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/tea-flowers-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/tea-flowers-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/tea-flowers-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/tea-flowers-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/tea-flowers.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>A mysterious concoction. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30478819@N08\/37437108442\/in\/photolist-Z3bY3W-9nycuW-khyix6-26rFo6L-HR5Nwf-bCYdna-23Q9H5X-9eHtzu-ecqCaB-icKfU6-h1WwCy-2auPoFt-9nxDLb-58bkNS-atofDp-pD9bt7-7auDct-6edQe7-n1yLT8-n1wdZp-jG9RT1-9Dm6r-6TjSt-9eEkVv-oYJxrB-fnxuqb-ekBq78-6bojK4-2aTwrG-p1sJc1-dWMUc2-a4UQ9h-5UYBZ4-2bLKB6n-dWTyhy-9eHRvo-dWMTdz-5VPeKS-dWMTWK-27WvQYt-XEZ3nU-Z3bWTG-dWTygU-2d2PZri-9WfvLY-ecbDzL-cjNmvh-6azyGZ-33Z4U1-9hdCaX\">Flicker,<\/a> uploaded by Marcho Verch<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/homeoprophylaxis-vaccination-health-canada-bc-homeopaths-1.5036538\">investigation<\/a> by the CBC found that some B.C. homeopaths are advertising \u201can unapproved treatment called homeoprophylaxis\u201d as an alternative to vaccinations for smallpox, polio and other diseases. These homeopaths contend that through homeoprophylaxis, a treatment in which a solution is ingested that contains the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com\/homeoprophylaxis-green-vaccines\/\">\u201cenergetic memory\u201d<\/a> of some disease-causing germ, immunity for that disease can be developed.<\/p>\n<p>Regrettably, the claim has no scientific merit and as a whole, homeopathy is dismissed by the scientific community as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2007\/nov\/16\/sciencenews.g2\">quackery<\/a>. This is unsurprising, given that a basic tenant of homeopathy is that lowering the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishhomeopathic.org\/homeopathy\/what-is-homeopathy\/\">dose<\/a> of a substance increases its effectiveness for treating illness. This principle results in most homeopathic products being so <a href=\"https:\/\/nccih.nih.gov\/health\/homeopathy\">dilute<\/a> that the only thing they can accurately be described as is water.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Homeopathy Explained \u2013 Gentle Healing or Reckless Fraud?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8HslUzw35mc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">An explanation of homeopathic principles. Source: Youtube, uploaded by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8HslUzw35mc&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Kurzesagt &#8211; In a Nutshell<\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, homeopathy is still a popular alternative to scientifically informed medicine, with a reported <a href=\"https:\/\/nccih.nih.gov\/health\/homeopathy\">six million<\/a> Americans having used homeopathic treatments in 2011.<\/p>\n<h5>Naturally Nothing<\/h5>\n<p>So why are people paying extraordinary prices for tiny bottles filled with over-hyped water? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(05)67177-2\/fulltext\">Researchers<\/a> pose that the placebo effect is to blame.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1625\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1625\" class=\"wp-image-1625 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/women-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/women-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/women-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/women.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1625\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A women examines homeopathic offerings. Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/caseywest\/359144030\/in\/photolist-6bq2AX-dzXRxz-dA4gP5-3dvEzD-897Wkh-6bufnY-5rZSnp-5rZNVF-dBLKJe-BVaTp-6bugw1-yNVq2-3dvDSt-3KWU7R-3gk5Qb-qsxi9-4bjCjr-5rZQBR-6bpZRx-22V8jSs-5c1dtC-6eR2pk-ij8DD-6bqc7X-8k8mPy-8k5aEv-47Gs6V-5c1cAs-6bucDq-2GoPN-iNwtN-29GamJG-tqzCpA-L1xyeT-4y7ra1-9Rrp3y-8k5bRH-8k8mMm-8k8jyj-5rZMcM-9Rrouh-8k5bKi-8k5bJM-5s5dxj-5rZMzD-5rZPLH-5s5fgG-5jFBGP-4zXdT2-xJH1s\">Flicker,<\/a> uploaded by caseywest<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMp1504023\">placebo effect<\/a> is a phenomenon in which symptom improvement occurs due to factors other than biologically active medications. Specifically, the placebo effect is the impact of any part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMp1504023\">therapeutic encounter<\/a>, whether that be speaking with someone in a white doctor\u2019s coat or (unknowingly) taking sugar pills, on symptom improvement. The placebo effect has been shown to induce neurological changes that result in subjective symptom reductions in a manner similar to <a href=\"http:\/\/healthland.time.com\/2009\/08\/26\/a-neurological-explanation-for-the-placebo-effect\/\">pharmacological medications<\/a>. Experiencing a placebo effect following the use of a homeopathic treatment could be the reason why some people insist on homeopathy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1624\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1624\" class=\"wp-image-1624 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/Pill-Bottle-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/Pill-Bottle-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/Pill-Bottle-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/Pill-Bottle-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/files\/2019\/03\/Pill-Bottle-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spilled sugar pills. Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30478819@N08\/37719418204\/in\/photolist-fLziH6-6s49bp-954Rtw-SrT1Kd-83rD8E-eJHqAo-2bRDtW3-Zt8SUC-kLQG2W-8Z6NkM-kmfyNQ-qKZk9-kmd6QM-e3fSjQ-kLPiu2-kmd7ni-obKbAo-rb8Cch-nWiUWH-eKVRSB-bLtUuV-emiNSa-rb5cVM-77KNoF-HkaLEj-5j2xeu-94tRCT-2b95Cx9-24uvDEi-6VvdHG-eKVRLB-nWhVTf-eKVS3T-empAtb-bqTtAt-qTLdtv-6wNPFS-6Gtsud-eKVRXK-bxzdkU-e7Levj-eKVSic-cyzmeL-ekSF9Y-eT1V2R-5T6xDa-9jc3WQ-5E2pav\">Flicker,<\/a> uploaded by Marco Verch<\/p><\/div>\n<h5>Dangerous Delusions<\/h5>\n<p>However, not matter what symptom relief homeopathy offers via the placebo effect, it should be noted that no study suggests that the placebo effect can cure or <a href=\"https:\/\/www-nejm-org.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca\/doi\/10.1056\/NEJMp1504023\">prevent diseases<\/a>, and for this reason homeopathic claims should be considered with caution. Moreover, when considering a homeopathic treatment it must be remembered that while some costs, like the consumption of over-priced water, are benign, others including missed vaccinations, are certainly not.<\/p>\n<p>Contributor: Hayley Carolan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Curious Claims A recent investigation by the CBC found that some B.C. homeopaths are advertising \u201can unapproved treatment called homeoprophylaxis\u201d as an alternative to vaccinations for smallpox, polio and other diseases. These homeopaths contend that through homeoprophylaxis, a treatment in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/2019\/03\/18\/homeopathic-magic-or-placebo-effect\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57670,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222578,132763,123324,1],"tags":[454796,428035,428052,4105960],"class_list":["post-1622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues-in-science","category-public-engagement","category-science-in-the-news","category-uncategorized","tag-alternative-medicine","tag-homeopathy","tag-placebo","tag-public-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57670"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1622"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1657,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1622\/revisions\/1657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience2019w210\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}