{"id":1367,"date":"2021-04-14T19:34:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T02:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/?p=1367"},"modified":"2021-04-14T19:34:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T02:34:12","slug":"replacing-uv-lights-with-a-green-alternative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/2021\/04\/14\/replacing-uv-lights-with-a-green-alternative\/","title":{"rendered":"Replacing UV Lights with a &#8220;Green&#8221; Alternative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With summer just around the corner, it&#8217;s nearing that time of year where we start slapping on sunscreen to protect ourselves. After all, it&#8217;s well known that ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-does-ultraviolet-ligh\/#:~:text=Ultraviolet%20(UV)%20light%20kills%20cells,bases%20that%20make%20up%20DNA.\">damage our DNA<\/a>. Despite this, UV light is still used for all sorts of applications \u2013 ranging from UV lamps at nail salons, to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.light-sources.com\/blog\/uv-polymer-curing\/\">hardening of resins<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1368\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1368\" class=\"wp-image-1368 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933-300x286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933-1024x978.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933-768x733.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933-1536x1467.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933-800x764.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/pexels-cottonbro-3997392-scaled-e1618292890933.jpg 1706w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A UV lamp in action. Source: cottonbro, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/persons-hand-on-blue-and-white-plastic-container-3997392\/\">Pexel.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The question remains: is it necessary to use UV light in these processes?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Good news: no!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Alternatives to UV light for similar processes have been recently identified by researchers. One such researcher is Taylor Wright, a graduate student at the University of British Columbia. In 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsapm.0c00778\">Wright developed a safe, low-cost method<\/a> which uses harmless green LED lights instead of UV light. Wanting to learn more about this research, we sat down for an interview with Wright.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Into the details of cross-linking<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The previously mentioned applications (UV lamps, resin hardening) are examples of a process called <em>cross-linking.<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For an explanation of cross-linking, as well as a walkthrough of Wright&#8217;s cross-linking method of a material called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/podcasts\/polydimethylsiloxane\/8774.article\">polydimethylsiloxane<\/a> (PDMS), please refer to the following video:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Current Research in Cross-linking\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L1zhVQhwoyg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Okay&#8230; why should I care about this?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As we&#8217;ve previously said, <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">frequent use of UV light in cross-linking processes poses a health risk to workers<\/span>. By substituting with green LEDs, Wright&#8217;s newly developed method could help eliminate potential health complications in workers who deal with cross-linking processes.<\/p>\n<p>But wait, there&#8217;s more! This research can also be applied to the biomedical field, through making <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herculite.com\/blog\/a-beginners-guide-what-is-antimicrobial-fabric\">antimicrobial fabrics<\/a>. Turns out, by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2981180\/\">slightly altering<\/a> the chemical properties of PDMS, we can give PDMS antimicrobial properties. By dipping a piece of fabric into liquid PDMS, then cross-linking to produce a solid PDMS coating, we can produce antimicrobial fabrics! The diagram below helps visualize the process.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1394\" style=\"width: 245px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1394\" class=\"wp-image-1394 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/antimicrobialfabric-235x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/antimicrobialfabric-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/files\/2021\/04\/antimicrobialfabric.png 433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step-by-step walkthrough of making the antimicrobial fabric. Source: Wright&#8217;s 3MT<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This would have important implications for reducing the rate of infections in high-risk settings, such as hospitals. In the US alone, there are <a href=\"https:\/\/patientcarelink.org\/improving-patient-care\/healthcare-acquired-infections-hais\">approximately 100,000 deaths<\/a> resulting from infections acquired in a healthcare setting. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic that we\u2019ve been in for a whole year now, this application has never been more relevant. Wright&#8217;s low-cost, simple, and safe method of producing antimicrobial fabrics could be crucial in reducing the impacts of any future pandemics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Beyond the research<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although we learned much about his research during our interview with Wright, we were also able to get a glimpse into the person behind the science. To hear about his journey that resulted in the person he is today, listen to this week&#8217;s episode of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vancity Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a podcast run by one of our members, Chie!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Podcast: Vancity Science Ep.01 by SCIE300 G5\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1029633973&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=750&#038;maxwidth=500\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center\">Audio sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/freemusicarchive.org\/music\/Blue_Dot_Sessions\/RadioPink\/Night_Watch\">Blue Dot Sessions<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DZ7qTT-_6Vk\">Free To Use Sound \u2013 Royalty Free Sound Effects<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/Kyster\/sounds\/124028\/\">Kyster<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/snakebarney\/sounds\/138112\/\">SnakeBarney<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/dobroide\/sounds\/167369\/\">dobroide<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/kellieskitchen\/sounds\/209989\/\">KelliesKitchen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/ZyryTSounds\/sounds\/222993\/\">ZyryTSounds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/ShadyDave\/sounds\/325611\/\">ShadyDave<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/freesound.org\/people\/InspectorJ\/sounds\/339677\/\">InspectorJ<\/a><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Special thanks to Taylor Wright \u2013 we are excited to see further innovations by scientists with unique perspectives that can make the world a safer and better place!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Sam Jung, Chie Nakayama, Madeline Filewych<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With summer just around the corner, it&#8217;s nearing that time of year where we start slapping on sunscreen to protect ourselves. After all, it&#8217;s well known that ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can damage our DNA. Despite this, UV &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/2021\/04\/14\/replacing-uv-lights-with-a-green-alternative\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80245,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,42,44,45],"tags":[327,329,324,326,322,328,323,62,330,325],"class_list":["post-1367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues-in-science","category-outreach-project","category-science-communication","category-science-in-the-news","tag-antimicrobial","tag-applications","tag-cross-linking","tag-led","tag-pdms","tag-plastics","tag-polymers","tag-research","tag-taylor-wright","tag-uv-light"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1367"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1431,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1367\/revisions\/1431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/communicatingscience20t2w212\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}