{"id":33,"date":"2017-04-04T14:22:20","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T21:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2017-04-13T16:40:54","modified_gmt":"2017-04-13T23:40:54","slug":"the-compost-system-problem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/the-compost-system-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Preventing Contamination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organic waste is the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, including food scraps and yard trimmings. \u00a0Common types of contaminants in organic waste include heavy metals, herbicides, pesticides, plastics, glass and ceramics.\u00a0 Although some of these contaminants are difficult to separate, plastics, glass and ceramics are all easily avoidable through responsible consumer sorting and waste disposal.<\/p>\n<p>Plastics, glass and ceramics can make their way into the green bin and eventually composting systems through irresponsibility but also due to misunderstanding by consumers.\u00a0 For example, a very common contaminant is fruit stickers.\u00a0 A likely reason that they are so common is the misperception that small amounts of contaminants are harmless.\u00a0 This is not true!\u00a0 The smaller the contaminant, the harder it is for the composting facility to screen and remove.\u00a0 Often small contaminants such as fruit stickers will still be visible in a final compost product, reducing the compost\u2019s biological quality and overall value for compost producers.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-81\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0772-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Photo taken by Meg McIllfaterick; February, 2017\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0772-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0772-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0772-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0772-1140x855.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0772-552x414.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-81\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stickers from fruit peels are nearly impossible to remove during the composting process, even through manual screening.  Photo credit: Meg McIllfaterick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_85\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-85\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0777-e1491349237170-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Photo taken by Meg McIllfaterick; February, 2017\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0777-e1491349237170-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0777-e1491349237170-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0777-e1491349237170-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0777-e1491349237170-1140x855.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/IMG_0777-e1491349237170-552x414.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-85\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contaminants found in organic waste at the Net Zero Waste Composting Facility in Abbotsford, BC.  Photo credit: Meg McIllfaterick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One of the trickiest contaminants to avoid are plastics labelled biodegradable or compostable; common products include biodegradable bags for lining compost bins and biodegradable take-out utensils and containers.\u00a0 Although biodegradable, the decomposition process occurs too slowly for most composting facilities to be able to accept and process with other organic waste.\u00a0 Futhermore, biodegradable plastics are indistinguishable from regular plastics once mixed in with organic waste, making all of appear as just plain old plastic contaminants.\u00a0 This is a tricky one, but it is very important to spread the word \u2013 ANY plastic, including biodegradable plastic, cannot be processed in composting facilities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_245\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-245\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup1-552x368.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_244\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-244\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-244\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/files\/2017\/04\/compostcup2-552x368.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Compostable cups made from corn-based plastic after 2 years in a compost pile.<br \/>Photo credit: Flickr user Zane Selvans.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"text_244_245\">Compostable cups made from corn-based plastic after 2 years in a compost pile.<br \/>\nPhoto credit: Flickr user Zane Selvans.<\/p>\n<p>Every municipality has different allowable food scrap items. \u00a0Check out our resources page to find your municipality!<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"post-excerpt\">Organic waste is the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, including food scraps and yard trimmings. \u00a0Common types of contaminants&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49284,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49284"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/compostquality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}