Author Archives: benson chang

Art and the language of culture

In the process of researching the culture and technology relation for the indigenous culture, I looked to language as a starting point in exploring culture, as culture is in language, and to lose the language is to lose a large part of the culture.  This led me to the article “The critical state of aboriginal languages in Canada” from 1998.  The article lays out exactly as the title describes, and expounds upon the inherent right, treaty rights, and the need for constitutional rights for aboriginal people to protect their culture.

https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/docview/230325665?accountid=14656&pq-origsite=summon

 

The loss of languages and culture in itself is a sad occurrence, but it is made all the worse with the fact that aboriginal youth has high suicide rates, some have 800 times the national average.   The article “Cultural Continuity as a Hedge against Suicide in Canada’s First Nations” explores the idea of cultural continuity protecting against suicide by providing the feeling of connection to land and community as well as identity and spiritual stability. It is stated that regions with preserved and rehabilitated cultures have dramatically lower incidences.

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/136346159803500202

 

Knowing that culture preservation can be vital to youths places an urgency to teach it in the classroom.  A great resource is “The Learning Circle: Five Voices of Aboriginal Youth in Canada” from the government of Canada.  The downloadable PDF version contains five different perspectives of aboriginal children across Canada. This was created by synthesizing 15 interviews with three from each of five different communities.  The package serves to help understanding aboriginal relationship to the land, the challenges aboriginal youths may face, and draws some comparisons to other youth.  This is a class resource, with plenty of sources and activities for the classroom.

https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1329333584407/1534959534898

 

If the above resource is not enough, or perhaps there is a focus on the Inuit culture, consider checking out “Through Mala’s Eyes”.  This is a learning resource package. This fully structured 90 page package contains with activities and sources to learn about Inuit through following an individual, Mala.

http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2011/ainc-inac/R2-240-2003-eng.pdf

 

Aside from language, art is a large part of most cultures, indigenous included.  The is less a teaching resource than an interesting bit of information I found when looking into how important indigenous art is to Canada.  According to statistics published in 2017 by the government of Canada, in 2015, Inuit visual arts and crafts earned over $33 million net income, and generated an additional $17 million in economic activity.  Those working in  performing arts contributed $13.4 million to Canada’s GDP.  The page goes further into a breakdown by region, type of art, employment, and economic impact.  Might not be particularly useful for teaching, but does put the importance of the indigenous culture through an economic lens.

https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1499360279403/1534786167549

Reconciliation and Reconnecting

Late with this blog post as well as my other discussions.  Been occupied with visits to the hospital and then trying to catch up with what I missed.  In any case, here are five resources.  I checked posts by others, and I do not think I have any repeated sources, but apologies if I do.

 

http://www.orangeshirtday.org/resources–ideas.html

Probably would have been good if I posted this earlier, but this is a great resource for Orange Shirt Day, which is a day to remember the impact of Residential Schools in Canada.  Orange Shirt stems from the story of Phyllis and her first day at residential school and promotes “Every Child Matters”.  An important day for reconciliation.

 

http://numerocinqmagazine.com/2014/05/23/the-failure-of-reconciliation-taiaiake-alfred/

Speaking of reconciliation, this is a short post that links to a previous post as well as another video with Taiaiake Alfred.  Taiaiake Alfred is an advocate for his people, with eloquent views on how to go about reconciliation and the complex ongoing social issues.

 

https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-016-0366-0

An article on indigenous young people in Australia.  This is a literature review, but has a different conclusion to some of our first module readings.  It is suggested that the internet and social media has given power to the people to set up their community and to build identity.

 

https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/028.nsf/eng/00536.html

Archived page from the Government of Canada that specifically states the need for digital literacy and moving from “inclusion” to ‘transformation”.  In the article, the challenges to indigenous communities are clearly laid out and there is a reference to learn from “Australia’s program designed specifically for Indigenous communities”.

 

https://takayatours.com/

With all the focus on reconciliation and technology, it is important to keep in mind a large part of the aboriginal culture and the lens for learning: the connection to the land.  Takaya tours is one of many tours available now in Canada that can help students that are typically in classrooms have the chance to experience and connect with the land.