While researching my research project for digital storytelling I stumbled across this article Designing a model of culturally responsive mathematics education: place, relationships and storywork by Cynthia Nicol, Jo-ann Archibald and Jeff Baker. I was instantly intrigued for within my own classroom I struggle to incorporate relevant mathematical concepts from a First Nations perspective. I found this study fascinating as it occurred over 3 years, with 7 participants (3 First Nations ancestry) in a “small rural school district” (p 76) in the Pacific Northwest, British Columbia who met for full days every “four to eight weeks throughout the school year” (p 78). I believe that kind of support would be invaluable when learning to incorporate culturally responsive pedagogy into your practice. Since culturally responsive education (CRE) “cannot be approached as a recipe or series of steps that a teacher can follow” (p 76), the researchers drew upon “Archibald’s (2008) Indigenous storywork theoretical framework (p 77) and “participatory action research” (p 77) in which curriculum is developed within collaboration from involved parties as well as community members (p 77). Over the course of the study the participants developed collective projects and individual projects. Working with stories teachers and community members were able to develop mathematical and cultural investigations and example is using Raven Brings the Light students compared “surface areas and volumes of nested boxes, building nested boxes from paper, exploring the concept of transformation and shape-shifting from a mathematical sense and cultural sense” (p 80). The project determined the following aspects for CRE:
- Place- based education: ideas are grounded “to the cultural environment which students and schools are situated” (p 82)
- Storywork: cultural stories, legends and art (considered written language) draw context for teaching and learning mathematics (p 83)
- Focused on relationships: teachers need to forge relationships with their students, parents and the community
- Inquiry based: “inquiry based mathematics provided opportunities to use mathematics to help students make sense of local issues” (p 84).
- Requiring social consciousness and personal/collective agency: “commitment to transform mathematics teaching and learning” (p 85)
The big takeaway from the article for me was to become a more culturally responsive teacher a teacher needs to be committed to transforming their practice by using the ideas presented and it can be sustained through support with other educators, parents, and community members. Knowing every Indigenous community is different culturally responsive education will look different in every community I would like to research how to incorporate culturally responsive education within my school.
Nicol, C., Archibald, J., & Baker, J. (2013). Designing a model of culturally responsive mathematics education: Place, relationships and storywork. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 25(1), 73-89. doi:10.1007/s13394-012-0062-3