Category Archives: MODULE 1

Module 1 Post 1

As a French Immersion classroom teacher, I have been interested in the protection of French culture and comparative lack of protection of indigenous culture within Canada. The immersion program was initially designed as a way of preserving and maintaining Quebec-French culture in Canada. No such program exists with the same participation or funding for protecting First Nation traditions and cultures, though they can exist to some degree independently.

In my first year of teaching, I worked at a school where the students learned Salish as their second language instead of French. I saw firsthand how it helped to grow and expand their understanding of the complexities that existed around them. First Nations students in the class felt represented by the curriculum and their peers gained a cultural lesson while all students benefitted from increased understanding of local history and current reality. As a teacher, it was both humbling and illuminating to have my local knowledge challenged and expanded so quickly.

This interactive website presents some important “first step” information to learning about one of the Nations on who’s traditional territory my school is located: the Sto:lo Nation. I appreciate that it is an authentic voice that can help guide class learning.

http://digitalsqewlets.ca/index-eng.php

Module 1 Post 3

The link is to the McDowell Foundation for Research into Teaching. It is a charitable organization organized by Saskatchewan’s Teacher Federation. I really liked that the research is actually being done by teachers in the field. At this particular site it is only about ‘Culture Based Math for Reconciliation’ and it really excited me because it had a lot of the math concepts I am used to teaching, for example, positive and negative numbers, as well as probability. It includes an overview of what to do each day, as well as stories and knowledge required to teach the concept with ease. I will be looking into doing the probability one at the end of the year. Excited I found this.

http://mcdowellfoundation.ca/research/culture-based-school-mathematics-for-reconciliation-and-professional-development/

Module 1 Post 2

The University of Winnipeg had Edward Doolittle had an indigenous scholars series and he was one who spoke. I enjoyed this because not only is he indigenous, he also had a PhD in mathematics, so he is uniquely able to see and math connections between the two concepts. Even more valuable to my area of work, he has also taught math. He speaks about many stories (like the creation story) and explains the connections to mathematics within the story. He also talks about how science can be effective in it’s own domain, but the real world cannot be controlled the way science experiments demand

https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/indigenous/weweni/weweni-2018/what-is-indigenous-mathematics.html

Module 1 Post 5

Squamish education is guided by the nation’s values and teachings. Squamish values include working collaboratively and finding a balance for all things in life to allow for guiding, protecting, and providing for the next generation. Other key relationships fostered by Squamish education are the relationships with the language, land, and culture. An element that is unique to the Squamish culture is checking on student wellness. On a side note, I’m surprised there was not as much information about this directly from the Squamish nation given its size and prominence, however I am glad I found some information unique to the nation.

https://www.squamish.net/government/departments/service-delivery/ayas-men-men-child-and-family-services/

https://www.squamishchief.com/local-arts/squamish-comes-together-in-an-education-program-following-first-nation-teaching-3346315

Module 1 Post 1

I was surprised and excited to see this resource and then realize that it is from UBC Van! This resource includes math and indigenous content including articles, books, power points, lessons and PDF’s. I really liked it because it has a very easy navigation system to look for items. While there are not as many lessons as I had hoped, I will still be looking at this to answer my question of how to integrate math education and indigenous content.

 

Indigenous Math Resources

Module 1 Post 4

For the Tsleil-Waututh nation, there is not as much information readily available. One part of their traditional teachings that I was able to find was that it has to do with their relationship with the local ecosystem and its resources. This is a key part of how culture that is taught by the Tsleil-Waututh nation. In fact, the younger generation was taught while actually doing the harvesting and processing of materials, so experiential learning is a key principle. Another point of interest is that traditionally, the women were the teachers as they were the keepers of knowledge.

https://twnsacredtrust.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Morin-Expert-Report-PUBLIC-VERSION-sm.pdf

Module 1 Post 3

The Musqueam nation’s values and teaching are based on their traditional cultural principles. This includes the importance of kinship and defining relationships between individuals. The value of extended families is important to the Musqueam nation as traditionally extended families would live together. One principle taught to children is the power dynamics within each family, as one head of families was selected to represent the family if conflict arose. Storytelling is another key part of how the Musqueam nation teaches its youth.

http://musqueam.zenutech.com/our-story

Module 1 Post 2

Since I am exploring how the local Indigenous nations of the city known as Vancouver educate, I will look at education more in this blog post. One of the best known sources of Indigenous education principles is the FNESC First People Principles of Learning. The poster which I’ve inserted in the blog has the general principles that are shared between the Indigenous nations of British Columbia. These principles therefore are not specific to the Coast Salish nations (Musqueam, Tsleil-Waututh, and Squamish), so my next step will be trying to find specifics from these nations. However, having these general principles as a basis is a good step in the research process.

FNESC Learning First Peoples poster 11×17 hi res (v2)

Module 1 Post 1

I am interested in investigating how the Coast Salish peoples looked at education and investigating the specific teaching strategies of these nations. I teach in the city known as Vancouver which is located on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Tsleil-Waututh, and Squamish nations. All of these nations are part of the cultural grouping known as the Coast Salish. I always wondered whether it was possible to decipher which parts of the city are the lands of each particular nation, but in order to best approach this it is important that I acknowledge the overarching cultural group of the Coast Salish peoples. The source from which I’ve gathered the information for this initial post, which situates my learning goal as being about the local Indigenous peoples ways of educating is: https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/First-Peoples-A-Guide-for-Newcomers.pdf. This link has the breakdown into the three nations, each of which I will do a further dive on in the other posts of this module.

M.1 P.5 Indigenous Canada MOOC (UofA)

The more I learn, the more I realize I do not know. Dr. Lee Brown’s interview and Michael Marker influenced this post. I think until we understand, or try to understand, the past we cannot effectively move forward to a better future. One that portrays collaboration, cooperation, and more than one perspective.

“… an informed historical awareness of any cultural group is essential for distinguishing between minority cultures and mainstream American culture, the situation is amplified with regard to local indigenous people because their histories are enmeshed with the ecological history of the land”. (Marker, 2006, p.495).

Indigenous Canada is a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) from the Faculty of Native Studies at the University of Alberta that explores Indigenous histories and contemporary issues in Canada. Click on the picture above to go to the website. I think it may be a great place for many to start if they are unfamiliar with the history of Indigenous Peoples of Canada. I personally did not experience any FNMI education in my elementary and secondary schooling, and if I did it was incorrect, misrepresented, and very stereotypical. I believe there is a large percentage of the adult Canadian population who would benefit from a course like this, and it’s FREE!

References

Indigenous Canada (n.d.). University of Alberta. https://www.ualberta.ca/admissions-programs/online-courses/indigenous-canada/index.html

Marker, M. (2015). Borders and the borderless Coast Salish: decolonizing historiographies of Indigenous schoolingHistory of Education: Journal of the History of Education Society, 1-23.