Tag Archives: technology

M.2 P.5 Knowing Home: Braiding Indigenous Science and Western Science

When we braid Indigenous Science with Western Science we acknowledge that both ways of knowing are legitimate forms of knowledge.

I believe both of these books will prove to be useful not only for my research journey but for educators everywhere. Both of these books are free for download too! The relationship between Indigenous science and Western science is an important one. I think it touches on many points we have previously discussed in this course including Indigenous perspectives, world views, and ties them into science teachings and curriculum. It highlights another critical theme in Indigenous culture, the importance of place, and how this is interweaved with identity.

Together, the co-editors and authors, almost all of them Aboriginal, present multiple useful paths towards identifying and recognizing two huge shortfalls in the Canadian educational system to date. One is the abysmal failure of many schools to provide quality education for Aboriginal children and youth, particularly in the areas of science, technology, and health. This situation is reflected today in the marked underrepresentation of Aboriginal students participating in university-level programs in these areas, and, further, in the dearth of professional scientists from Aboriginal communities across the country. The second gap, equally lamentable, is that students of mainstream western science and technology have been deprived of learning about the immense body of Indigenous scientific knowledge, perspectives, and applications acquired and built over generations of dwelling in particular places.  Knowing Home…  will be a wonderful resource that will bring all Canadians to a higher level of understanding in these two areas.

Book 1 provides an overview of why traditional knowledge and wisdom should be included in the science curriculum, a window into the science and technologies of the Indigenous peoples who live in Northwestern North America, Indigenous worldview, culturally responsive teaching strategies and curriculum models, and evaluative techniques. It is intended that the rich examples and cases, combined with the resources listed in the appendices, will enable teachers and students to explore Indigenous Science examples in the classroom; and in addition, support the development of culturally appropriate curriculum projects.

Book 2 provides supportive research, case studies, and commentary that extends and enriches the chapters presented in Book 1. The chapters provide rich descriptions related to Indigenous cultural beliefs and values; an Aboriginal concept of time; transforming teacher thinking about Indigenous Science; the use of digital video as a learning tool for secondary Aboriginal students; the perceptions and experiences of post-secondary Aboriginal students during science instruction; a WSÁNEĆ concept of “knowledge of most worth”, and a study of successful Aboriginal students in secondary science.

Snively, G. & Williams, W. (2016). Knowing Home: Braiding Indigenous Science with Western Science Book 1. University of Victoria. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/knowinghome/

Snively, G. & Williams, W. (2018). Knowing Home: Braiding Indigenous Science with Western Science Book 2. University of Victoria. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/knowinghome/

M.2 P.4 STEM FOR ALL

The National Science Foundation (NSF) STEM for All Video Showcase is an annual online event. It is created by a TERC, which is an independent, non-profit, research-based organization dedicated to engaging and inspiring all students through stimulating curricula and programs designed to develop the knowledge and skills they need to ask questions, solve problems, and expand their opportunities.

Video: Indigenous Food, Energy, and Water Security and Sovereignty.

This video talks about building sustainable technologies in the face of the destruction of balance between people and the environment. An interesting aspect is that they involve the communities themselves in the process. It summarizes the work that can be found at https://energy.arizona.edu/indigefewss.

Video: Culturally Responsive Indigenous Science

This video highlights the work that discusses engagement in Indigenous knowledge systems and how public schools are missing this way of knowing and learning. The Culturally Responsive Indigenous Science (CRIS) project stems from decades of relationship building, in part facilitating culturally responsive youth development projects with our partners.

Video: Traditional Knowledge – Modern Science

The Ute STEM Project explores the integration of Western science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), and Native American Knowledge bases. This video is one in a series of videos on the project, the others can be found at https://vimeo.com/showcase/5723628. The video discusses how knowledge of the environment (TEK) and innovations have been passed down for centuries, and Western science can help to understand that past. It also highlights that it is important to understand dichotomies and not rely on just one or the other (TEK or Western) science, as well as the importance to reconnect with the land as it is what informs us.

References

202o STEM For All Video Showcase. (2020) Learning from Research and Practice May 5 – 12. https://stemforall2020.videohall.com/

TERC. (2021). Because Math and Science Build Futures. https://www.terc.edu/

M1. P5

The following question was posed under the Theme of Decolonization, Intellectual Property Rights, Virtual and Actual Reality:

Indigenous peoples are diverse, but they share the common experience of being colonized by western and imperialist powers. Can technology be useful in supporting Indigenous communities’ efforts to de-colonize values and thoughts?

This is a topic that I am most interested in, especially how oral tradition and story can be integrated with technology so that it doesn’t lose the authenticity and voice of a face-to-face sharing of lived experiences.

The paper below is one that I have found invaluable in this endeavor and spoke to an interactive mapping tool. This made me connect back with an introduction to Thinglink from Jorden Habib in her Introduction Post on Canvas.

You can read the paper HERE and learn more about Thinglink HERE – or you can watch the video below.

– Sasha Passaglia