I am a debater for the UBC Debate Society and at a recent tournament I had to debate a resolution regarding the ethics of online social networking companies selling user information to third party companies. For those people unfamiliar with what I’m talking about, you clearly didn’t read the “user agreement” when you signed up for your Facebook account. In brief, Facebook gathers information such as age, gender, sexual preference, location, likes, dislikes, favourite things, key word-use rates, etc and sells it to third party companies, who are then able to purchase ad space that is targeted to certain demographic groups or interest groups.
What does this have to do with marketing? Well guess who’s buying your personal information kids? That’s right, the big bad advertising companies who want to know who you are, what you like, where you live and how to trick you into buying things! Sites like Facebook are taking most of the media heat regarding the ethical grey area of this kind of transaction with third parties, but the people buying the info are just as much to blame.
The arguments for both side are equally asinine. The information-thieves argue that people have agreed to the Terms and Conditions (true), and that if they didn’t read them or didn’t understand them then that’s their own fault. The sad-users argue that it is the legal responsibility of the companies to ensure that the contract is understood (true) and that often children under the age of majority who cannot legally agree to a contract sign up for Facebook, and that the company does nothing to mitigate this (true). The thieves counter by pointing out that the information isn’t sensitive, it’s simple demographics, which isn’t inherently an invasion of privacy (true, ish, maybe…), while the sad-users point out that information about age, sexual preferences, etc CAN be sensitive if used incorrectly (true…).
This back and forth goes on a while, and only a person’s individual perception of freedom of information, right to privacy, contract law and corporate social responsibility will enable them to properly choose a side that suits their opinion. And let’s be honest, how many people have the knowledge and actual brainpower to sort through all this? Not many, which is why it’s a debate topic at an inter-varsity tournament and not on a part of a national election campaign. Most people don’t know what’s happening, they don’t know their rights and they don’t know what they can do about it. All they know is that they have 3 new event invites and they are, like, 85% sure their ex-boyfriend is dating some new girl, and no invasion of their rights is going to stop them from getting their daily fix of Facebook.
My opinion is I have no opinion. I’m infuriated by the whole thing really, especially how companies that are purchasing this information are getting off with no real consequences. That’s the most unethical part of this for me… using my own personal information that you got either against my will or without my knowledge so you can target advertise and try to sell me things. I guess that’s just how it goes though… now I have to go check my Facebook.