{"id":2,"date":"2012-11-20T06:03:34","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T06:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2012-11-19T23:40:57","modified_gmt":"2012-11-20T06:40:57","slug":"sample-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/sample-page\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamentals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>My Personal Learning Theory \u2013 building upon Fundamentals\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Etec 512<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My Personal Learning Theory is a vital artifact from MET experience.<\/p>\n<p>The declaration of theory is only 300 words in length, but took a full 3 months to develop.\u00a0 In many ways, Etec 512 was a transformational experience.<\/p>\n<p>Like many of you, I was conferred an Education degree with honours.\u00a0 I studied under highly accomplished professors and benefitted from the generous mentorship of my school advisors.<\/p>\n<p>I then interviewed for work in two different school districts, Kamloops and Surrey, and taught in both.\u00a0 I interviewed at least six times for different positions, including my most recent interview to become a department head.\u00a0 Many times, school and district administrators asked me what I do with students.\u00a0 Not once did a single person ever ask me a very pivotal question:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow do your students learn?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Cliff Falk was the first person to ask me that question and I was floored by it.\u00a0 I remember thinking that this Falk fellow was asking me the wrong question. \u00a0I remember wondering: \u201cthe learning just happens \u2013 why do I need to explain the internal processes in students\u2019 minds? Why on earth doesn\u2019t Falk just ask me about the strategies I use in class to facilitate learning?\u201d\u00a0 I knew in general terms that\u00a0 try to engage students, get them excited about class, get them active, take them into the community, expose them to real-life experts, have them role play etc\u2026<\/p>\n<p>I knew that these activities fuel learning, but I really had no good explanation as to exactly how learning takes place.\u00a0 I knew from provincial exam results and feedback that my students were internalizing what we did in class, but I was lost as to exactly how or why.<\/p>\n<p>Another thing I knew is that Dr. Falk could care less about provincial exam results or testimonials.\u00a0 He was seeking a research based answer to a very precise question.\u00a0 It had been almost 15 years since I had taken a course in Educational psychology, and I wondered if I had the skills to answer this question in a manner a university professor would find acceptable.<\/p>\n<p>In Etec 512, we were provided with many opportunities to drill down into the writings of leading theorists such as Bandura, Vygotsky, Piaget, Ausubel, Skinner, Gardner, Anderson, Nardi, and Anderson.\u00a0\u00a0 During each week, I was surprisingly enthralled with course readings and began to appreciate the significance of the learning process.\u00a0 It became clear that learning extends far beyond the explanation provided by any single theory or theorist.<\/p>\n<p>In what appears to be a futile attempt to try to capture the complexity of learning in one sentence, I began my statement with: \u201cLike human learning itself, my personal learning theory is multi-faceted and incorporates elements from developmental, cognitive, social, and behaviouristic approaches.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a few more highlights:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Considerable learning occurs when students are active in educational processes.\u00a0 Meaningful contexts fuel student motivation\u2026<\/li>\n<li>Much of what we learn is socially constructed<\/li>\n<li>The wisdom of my class exceeds the wisdom of any individual<\/li>\n<li>Reflection is vital in promoting the self-regulation and metacognition that drives continued inquiry<\/li>\n<li>my teaching strives to create guided and collaborative structures that assist with the scaffolding of knowledge<\/li>\n<li>If a student can accommodate new information, then existing cognitive structures are modified (assimilation, subsumption); if a student is perturbed by stimuli, new cognitive structures are constructed<\/li>\n<li>Much human knowledge is transitory. Therefore, it&#8217;s important to focus students&#8217; attention on the processes of learning as opposed to the products of education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Connection to Metaphor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So how is intense study of Learning Theory connected to golf you ask.<\/p>\n<p>In 1957, the legendary golfer Ben Hogan wrote a book entitled\u00a0<em>The Modern Fundamentals of Golf<\/em>.\u00a0 This text which is a classic of golf instruction, first ran as a series in Sports Illustrated. \u00a0The magazine described the book in this way: &#8220;The greatest golfer of our time has distilled all of his knowledge, his experience aid his perceptions into five extraordinary lessons which he believes will enable the average golfer to shoot in the 70\u2019s.\u201d\u00a0 (Sports Illustrated, 1957).<\/p>\n<p>Hogan believed that with clear understanding of the golf swing, any golfer could reach the high level of expertise that it takes to shoot golf rounds with a score of 70. \u00a0Hogan emphasized fundamentals such as posture, grip, swing plane, and follow-through.\u00a0 Since 1957, golf equipment and the golf ball have revolutionized how the game is played.\u00a0 Golfers can now go out and routinely play on manicured golf courses, and enjoy the all the trappings of modern golf technology.<\/p>\n<p>Despite all of these technological advances, in 2011, less than 5% of golfers shot a score routinely in the 70\u2019s (National Golf Foundation, 2012).\u00a0 The really surprising part is that in 1957, the number of golfer shooting scores in the 70\u2019s was a similar percentage (National Golf Foundation, 2012).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reflection<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What the golf statistics remind me of is the need for educators to deeply understand the fundamentals of their craft.\u00a0 Just as expert golfers know that it\u2019s not prudent to blindly practice golf without an understanding of factors such as swing plane and posture, master teachers know that it\u2019s not wise to just do stuff with classes in the hope that such activities may facilitate learning.\u00a0 A master teacher has taken the time to understand her craft deeply and develops learning activities through an awareness of her students and the context that surrounds them.<\/p>\n<p>There are a lot of good teachers in schools and it\u2019s healthy that educators continue to ask why we do the things we do.\u00a0 I am astounded that it took me 15 years of practice to articulate my thoughts on learning in any precise way.\u00a0 I also appreciate that the pr\u00e9cis I wrote for Dr. Falk will change in upcoming years.<\/p>\n<p>Since I wrote my Personal Learning Theory, I have come to realize that the use of transmission techniques can persist despite the changes that technology is precipitating in schools.\u00a0 I teach at a BC grades 10-12 virtual school.\u00a0 Having lectures delivered online as opposed to face-to-face\u00a0 still utilizes a transmission model.\u00a0\u00a0 It\u2019s also become apparent to me that Inquiry and Discovery as described by Bruner (1967) is an important strategy in developing learning that endures.\u00a0 \u00a0While the research on retention of student learning is something that is open to debate (see Thalheimer, 2006), Inquiry learning has tremendous potential in Social Studies because of its focus on authentic contexts and problem solving.<\/p>\n<p>Just as our understanding of the fundamentals of golf has evolved, so too has our understanding of learning.\u00a0 In my own case, the process of drilling down and thinking deeply of how students learned has helped me to improve my practice.\u00a0 Instead of hoping that something that I am doing will improve results, I am now trying to operate in a research supported framework that identifies strategies such as Inquiry that will help my students build meaningful connections with school curriculum.\u00a0\u00a0 All good golfers know that it takes considerable time and practice to develop a strong understanding of the fundamentals of golf.\u00a0 Likewise, I realize that learning about learning is a continuous journey that will require further study, practice, and reflection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n<p>Bruner, J.S. (1967). On knowing: Essays for the left hand. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Hogan, B. (1957).\u00a0 The Modern Fundamentals of Golf.\u00a0 Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.golf.com\/instruction\/ben-hogans-modern-fundamentals-golf\">http:\/\/www.golf.com\/instruction\/ben-hogans-modern-fundamentals-golf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Golf Foundation (2012).\u00a0 How do golfers score on an 18-hole regulation golf course?\u00a0 Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/secure.ngf.org\/cgi\/faqa.asp#5\">http:\/\/secure.ngf.org\/cgi\/faqa.asp#5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thalheimer, W. (2011).\u00a0 People remember 10%, 20%&#8230;Oh Really? Retrieved from http:\/\/www.willatworklearning.com\/2006\/05\/people_remember.html<\/p>\n<p>Schunk, D. H. (2008). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Macmillan Publishing Company, U.S.A<\/p>\n<p>Vygotsky, L. 1978. Mind in society. London: Harvard University Press<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My Personal Learning Theory \u2013 building upon Fundamentals\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Etec 512 My Personal Learning Theory is a vital artifact from MET experience. The declaration of theory is only 300 words in length, but took a full 3 months to develop.\u00a0 In &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/sample-page\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7528,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7528"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/devinderdeol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}