The history of animal dissections goes all the way back to Ancient Greece and Egypt and dissections have played a part in scientific exploration for thousands of years. Here are some of points in the dissection history timeline:
- Prior to 0 AD: Dissection becomes the leading method of teaching anatomy at the School of Alexandria in Egypt (Elizondo-Omana et al. 2005).
- 129 – ~217 AD: The Greek physician Galen uses animal dissection to write The
Treaty of Anatomy under the rule of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius which is used to teach anatomy for 14 centuries (Elizondo-Omana et al. 2005).
- Middle Ages: The dissection of human cadavers is considered blasphemous and is banned by the church.
- 14th & 15th centuries: French and Italian scientists reintroduce the use of cadavers for dissection and anatomical exploration (Elizondo-Omana et al. 2005).
- 1275-1326: Mondino dei Lyzzi writes Anathomia based on his discoveries of the human body (Elizondo-Omana et al. 2005).
- 1543: Andreas Vesalius writes De Humani Corporis Fabrica, another anatomy text (Elizondo-Omana et al. 2005).
- Overtime, cadavers become a popular tool for teaching anatomy but legal and ethical concerns for human dissection lead to an increase in using animals in dissection.
- Early 1900’s: Frog dissections become commonplace in college and high school level education (AAVS, 2009).
- 1910-1920: Frogs become commercially available for educational institutions (AAVS, 2009).
- 1960’s: The Biological Sciences Curriculum Study aims to overhaul and refine biological education through the use of hands-on activities and dissection (AAVS, 2009).
- 1988: It is estimated that 75-80% of all secondary level biology classes use animal dissection as part of the curriculum.