Mestizaje and Surrealism

Being mestizo is generally something that every mestizo takes pride in. We are the unlikely synthesis of exploration, slavery and resistance. Our nations were forged by our African ancestors, on the land stewarded by our Indigenous ancestors. Our history grants us the privilege of an eclectic culture that embodies the surrealism of the mestizo condition.

Growing up in a Caribbean coastline, my upbringing was very much reflective of this privilege. I attended a German school where on one hand, I grew up celebrating caucasian festivities like Oktoberfest and Martinstag. On the other hand, I was part of an extracurricular club where we performed Afro-Colombian dances, which emerged as a by-product of the slave trade and African labor in the region.  On the weekends you may find in every neighborhood a loudspeaker on a front patio, blasting Congolese soukous for the whole block to enjoy, although I personally prefer our Caribbean cumbia for the melodious tune of the Indigenous gaita. 

The beauty of these juxtapositions is that they are complementary as much as detectable. You can pinpoint their origins but you can’t divide them at their point of intersection. They constitute the genetic code that inextricably binds us to the land and our histories. A downside to this is how often we forget the conditions in which cultural mestizaje sprouted. Listening to the history of the Garinagu and finding unexpected parallels with my own culture reminded me how in Latin America we’re all cut from the same cloth of colonial dispossession and oppression. Thus, any celebration of mestizaje must also render as a celebration of Indigenous and Afro-Latinx resistence.

Authenticity in Modernity: Reflections on Unit 2 Readings

I think it’s safe to say we all want to experience something authentic. We wander in nature to reconnect with the world and rediscover our essence. In a world saturated with bigotry and tragedy, we seek to be purified from all kinds of afflictions.

More often than not we associate the the idea of purity with ancestral territory; we know that indigenous peoples are the first stewards that have been fighting to protect their land from extractivist governments, climate change, and any influence from the “outside world.” Following this logic, any kind of healing experience must be most effective when experienced within this “aboriginal” environmental. 

I don’t believe people interested in these experiences have ill intentions, on the contrary, it’s easy to innocently believe that one is doing a good deed by supporting and acknowledging indigenous traditions (and simultaneously ignoring all the negative implications). But we must remember, as Smith, Tuck and Yang remind us, that indigenous peoples have no obligation to welcome outsiders into their ancestral lands and introduce them to their customs, as if all this time hey have been waiting to be noticed by mainstream culture. 

In 2018 I went on a short backpacking trip with my sister to the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta. We stayed at an eco-lodge called Finca La Semilla, located on a natural reserve neighboring the Kogui village. On the first night of the trip our host invited a few members of the community for dinner, one of which was a female healer. She couldn’t communicate in Spanish, but her daughter kindly encouraged me and my sister to perform a pagamento (a ritual to express gratitude to the mother earth) with them. It was very simple: we were handed each a piece of red thread, and were instructed to speak to it anything we wanted to give thanks for. After that the java (female healer) did all the spiritual work by herself. 

I speak about this experience because at the time I felt extremely ashamed that I hadn’t taken the time to research Kogui customs before coming into their territory, yet they welcomed us so warmly without asking for anything in return. The lodge functions in association with the Kogui community in terms of land management and holistic workshops, however, the members aren’t directly profiting from the guests that stay at the privately owned lodge that was constructed on their land. 

At the time, of course, I didn’t question any of this. The host seemed to have a genuinely close relationship with the villagers and they were more than happy to engage with us. Reflecting back on the experience, I know it was authentic in the sense that it was out of spontaneity and genuine interest that they volunteered to share their customs with us. Nevertheless, the ayahuasca readings remind us to always consider the hierarchies of profit that impinge on the authenticity of the experience we’re seeking, not to mention the conditions that enabled us to have access to them in the first place.

Finca La Semilla

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