{"id":441,"date":"2025-11-14T12:11:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T19:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/?p=441"},"modified":"2025-12-01T00:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T07:54:24","slug":"etec-540-task-11-text-to-image-option-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/etec-540-task-11-text-to-image-option-2\/","title":{"rendered":"ETEC 540 &#8211; Task 11: Text-to-Image"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<pre>See Full Text Conversations here:\u00a0\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/etec-540-task-11-experiment-1-infographics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experiment 1: Text to Infographics<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/etec-540-task-11-experiment-2-photos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experiment 2: Text to Photos<\/a><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><b>Introduction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week in ETEC 540 we learned all about algorithms and discussed some technological applications (such as generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) and text-to-image generative models) that are central to the debates about technology and its broader implications for the human experience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>Task: Text-to-Infographic and Text-to-Image with Microsoft Copilot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week, our task was to explore Microsoft Copilot. As someone who hadn\u2019t used it before, I was eager to learn about a new tool. We first were asked to read the instructions and more details about the platform: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.ubc.ca\/courses\/4318\/pages\/microsoft-copilot-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/canvas.ubc.ca\/courses\/4318\/pages\/microsoft-copilot-2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Next, we were asked to give Copilot a few prompts and downloading relevant or interesting images.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I decided to do 2 experiments with Copilot: one generating graphics for displaying my course notes to see how it handled text to graphic creation, and one experiment generating images to see how it handles diversity in humans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I asked a few text based questions, wondering if it would feed the algorithm the text data before creating the images.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>Reflection<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAlgorithms are a set of instructions with which to solve problems\u201d (TED-Ed, 2013)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Although I cannot see the algorithm or training data behind the text and images I generated with Copilot, it\u2019s clear that the tool follows a formulaic and systematic approach. The responses and visuals appeared to follow preset instructional patterns, and the infographics and images consistently used similar colours and styles throughout the experiment.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Experiment #1: Infographics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>I began by asking Copilot for information about Joseph Weizenbaum\u2019s ELIZA program, hoping to generate some infographics based on the results.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what I observed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It generally did what I asked using natural language processing.<\/li>\n<li>The images it created looked very similar to those I\u2019ve generated in ChatGPT.<\/li>\n<li>When I asked for its sources, it didn\u2019t provide external links until I specifically requested articles.<\/li>\n<li>It was difficult to determine where the information was actually coming from.<\/li>\n<li>The sources it eventually cited included Wikipedia, Goodreads, Bookey, and a personal website by Kory Mathewson.<\/li>\n<li>Because Wikipedia, Goodreads, and Bookey are all crowdsourced, and Mathewson\u2019s site is personal, the accuracy and reliability of the information are uncertain. If the data feeding the algorithm is biased, then the output from Copilot will reflect that bias.<\/li>\n<li>The website link shown at the bottom of one generated image was entirely fabricated.<\/li>\n<li>I noticed that Copilot felt conversational, and I quickly realized I was beginning to anthropomorphize it.<\/li>\n<li>It described its approach as \u201cstatistical language processing\u201d (Storied, 2021).<\/li>\n<li>The longer I interacted with it, the more mistakes it began to make in the images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Oddly, the ELIZA text only let me generate 5 images and for some reason didn&#8217;t let me log in, the photos experiment worked fine using my UBC login for Copilot)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-462\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_184816-1.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of ELIZA program\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_184816-1.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_184816-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_184816-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_184816-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-463\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193741-1.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of ELIZA program\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193741-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193741-1-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193741-1-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193741-1-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-464\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193749-3.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of ELIZA program\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193749-3.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193749-3-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193749-3-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_193749-3-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-465\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194129-4.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of ELIZA program\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194129-4.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194129-4-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194129-4-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194129-4-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-458\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194552-5.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated images for ELIZA and ChatGPT\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194552-5.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194552-5-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194552-5-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_194552-5-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Experiment #2: Photos<\/b><\/p>\n<p>I began by asking Copilot to generate an image of a person using a computer with a teacher watching over their shoulder, and then continued adjusting the image through follow-up prompts.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what I noticed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There was noticeable bias in the appearance of the people it generated, including a lack of diversity.<\/li>\n<li>The teacher was consistently portrayed as an attractive, youthful woman.<\/li>\n<li>The tool alternated between depicting the teacher as a white woman and a Black woman, with no prompting.<\/li>\n<li>When I asked for the teacher to be shown as a professor, the image shifted to an older, grey-haired man.<\/li>\n<li>The computer keyboard began to glitch in the images.<\/li>\n<li>The students were mostly depicted as male, although the teacher was shown helping a female student.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Overall, the images looked fine at first glance for a quick image generator, but a closer look revealed noticeable biases, repetitive patterns, and increasing glitches over time. It became clear how easily AI-generated images can reinforce and perpetuate existing biases.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copilot has the following disclaimer for its product which I\u2019d advise to follow if you\u2019re thinking about using it: \u201cDo not rely on the generated content. It can be biased and inaccurate. Think critically about the generated response and determine whether or not it makes sense within the context of your work.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-459\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_215516-1.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of teacher and student\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_215516-1.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_215516-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_215516-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_215516-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-466\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_233842-2.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of teacher and student\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_233842-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_233842-2-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_233842-2-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_233842-2-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-467\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234217-3.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of teacher and student\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234217-3.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234217-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234217-3-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234217-3-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-461\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_100457-6.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of teacher and student\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_100457-6.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_100457-6-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_100457-6-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_100457-6-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-468\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234806-5-1.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of teacher and student\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234806-5-1.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234806-5-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234806-5-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251113_234806-5-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-455\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_101304-last.png\" alt=\"Copilot generated image of professor and students\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_101304-last.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_101304-last-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_101304-last-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/files\/2025\/11\/Copilot_20251114_101304-last-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<pre>See Full Text Conversations here:\u00a0\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/etec-540-task-11-experiment-1-infographics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experiment 1: Text to Infographics<\/a>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/etec-540-task-11-experiment-2-photos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experiment 2: Text to Photos<\/a><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i>AI disclaimer: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I used ChatGPT to edit my writing for clarity and grammar. All ideas and final edits are my own.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>References<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UBC. (n.d.) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft Copilot <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Class handout]. Canvas. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.ubc.ca\/courses\/4318\/pages\/microsoft-copilot-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/canvas.ubc.ca\/courses\/4318\/pages\/microsoft-copilot-2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft. (2024). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copilot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Large language model]. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/copilot.microsoft.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/copilot.microsoft.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenAI. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ChatGPT<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (GPT-5) [Large language model]. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/chat.openai.com\/chat\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/chat.openai.com\/chat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storied. (2021, May5). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From Alan Turing to GPT-3: The Evolution of Computer Speech | Otherwords<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0[Video]. YouTube. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d2UccTPnl4w&amp;t=273s\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d2UccTPnl4w&amp;t=273s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TED-Ed. (2013, May 20). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What&#8217;s an algorithm? &#8211; David J. Malan<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Video]. YouTube. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6hfOvs8pY1k\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6hfOvs8pY1k<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; See Full Text Conversations here:\u00a0 Experiment 1: Text to Infographics Experiment 2: Text to Photos Introduction\u00a0 This week in ETEC 540 we learned all about algorithms and discussed some technological applications (such as generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) and text-to-image generative models) that are central to the debates about technology&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/etec-540-task-11-text-to-image-option-2\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ETEC 540 &#8211; Task 11: Text-to-Image<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":100070,"featured_media":455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assignments","category-blog","category-etec540","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100070"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":580,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions\/580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/educationaltech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}