ENG 301
Io Demers
Jan 26, 2021
Technical Definitions
Introduction
The purpose of this assignment is to take a “relatively complex term” from my professional field and translate or define it in terms my targeted audience can understand.
There are three definitions to consider. The first is a parenthetical definition by which the term is quickly described within the text using parentheses. Utilizing a synonym or clarifying phrase allows the audience to understand what is being discussed. The second type is called a sentence definition and this is used when one needs the audience to have a working understanding of the term. A sentence definition clarifies the term, the class in which it belongs and its distinguishing characteristics. The last type of the three is the expanded definition which includes the most information and seeks to answer typical questions the audience might ask. In a written report, the definition might include the origin of the term, its history and a complete analysis.
As a dental hygienist, my targeted audience is my patients and they may vary dramatically. I might find myself talking to fellow dental or health professionals, various age groups and people of differing socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. It’s my job to provide information on the state of my patient’s oral health. To do this, I must find a way to convey the meaning of dental terms quickly and easily within the context of a conversation. I want my patient to remember and understand the current state of their oral health and if I use complex terms or confusing definitions, the true meaning I am trying to convey may be lost.
Term to be Defined: Gingivitis
I have chosen the term “gingivitis”. It is the most common and frequent term I am called upon to explain to my patients. For this exercise, I am supposing that my audience consists of a member of the general public with no particular dental or medical background.
Parenthetical Definition
Gingivitis (infection of the gums) causes redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums.
Sentence Definition
Gingivitis is an infection of the gums caused by the accumulation of bacteria or plaque (sticky, pale yellow visible film) along the gum line, often characterized by redness, swelling and/or bleeding of the gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
Expanded Definition
Gingivitis originated in 1874, from Latin gingivae “the gums” (of unknown origin) + -itis “inflammation.” Dental professionals use this term to refer to the surface inflammation or infection that occurs along the gum line (Hall, 2018).
Gingivitis only refers to surface inflammation of the gums. It is a reversible disease and usually causes no permanent damage (Trombelli et al., 2018).
Gingivitis is usually a chronic infection caused by toxins released by bacteria found in the mouth. A lack of proper oral hygiene allows several different types of bacteria to adhere to the tooth structure. The toxins and the body’s response to the toxins causes redness, swelling and bleeding along the surface of the gums encircling the teeth. (Asadoorian, 2006)
Either thorough brushing and flossing is not taking place on a regular basis, or the technique is ineffective. Gingivitis is usually a painless infection and people might not even be aware they have it. Often when people brush or floss and notice bleeding on doing so, they think they have done something wrong. Thus, they may actually avoid those areas that were bleeding, increasing the risk of deeper infection.
Gingivitis may have a negative influence on people’s health. It can have effects on people with diabetes, heart disease and those who are pregnant. Although a surface infection, gingivitis is strongly believed to be the precursor to more serious infection below the gum line which can cause permanent bone damage and tooth loss. (Hall, 2018)
Fighting gingivitis may be as simple as effective and ongoing removal of plaque from around the gum line. Once the plaque is removed, the gum tissue heals within days, usually with no permanent damage. Sometimes one must consider other factors that influence the development of gingivitis such as smoking, uncontrolled diabetes type ll, dry mouth, medication side effects and other health issues. That is why regular dental care is an important part of oral health. (Trombelli et al, 2018)
Reference List
Asadoorian, J. 2006. CJDH. Vol 40. No3. Flossing
Hall, K. 2018. Everyday Health: What you Need to Know About Gum Disease
Trombelli, L et al. 2018. Journal of Periodontology. Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations
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