List 4 – Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea (foxglove)

Family: Plantaginaceae

4.2 digitalis purpurea

USDA Hardiness Zone: Zone 4-8

Size:

  • 1-2.5 ft wide
  • 2-5 ft tall

Form:

  • Bushy

Soil & Water requirements:

  • Medium moisture
  • Well-drained soil

Exposure:

  • Full sun to part shade

Leaves:

  • First year: basal rosette forms; oblong leaves
  • Second year: leafy spires rise from the basal leaves, with flowers toward the top
  • Herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial

Flowers:

  • White to deep pink to purple flowers; 6cm long
  • Small spots inside throat of flower; nectar-guides
  • 2 or more months of bloom
  • Tall spires (2-4 ft) of flowers; showy
  • Flowers start to bloom from the base of the spire and work their way to the top
  • Flowers bloom in second year of establishment

Suitable uses:

  • Cottage garden feel
  • Informal garden
  • Woodland garden
  • In front of a wall or evergreen shrub

Attracts:

  • Bees
  • Hummingbirds

Propagation:

  • Self-sows
  • Sometimes considered to be a weedy plant in the garden

Other:

  • European native

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