{"id":5111,"date":"2022-10-16T16:58:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T23:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/?p=5111"},"modified":"2025-05-07T13:35:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T20:35:59","slug":"what-is-learning-analytics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/2022\/10\/16\/what-is-learning-analytics\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Learning Analytics?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>A Brief Look at Analytics Today<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reason why Netflix is so valuable as a company isn&#8217;t just because of its large subscriber base, <strong>it&#8217;s because the company knows exactly what kind of entertainment media you like to consume in detail down to the words that the actors say.<\/strong> According to <a href=\"https:\/\/bernardmarr.com\/netflix-used-big-data-to-identify-the-movies-that-are-too-scary-to-finish\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/bernardmarr.com\/netflix-used-big-data-to-identify-the-movies-that-are-too-scary-to-finish\/\">this article<\/a>, Netflix tracks data points like exactly when movies become too scary for you. No wonder why so many hit series and shows are now produced by Netflix, <strong>they know what you like better than you do.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think this is unsettling, think also about why social media can be so addictive, companies like <strong>Google, Facebook, and Tiktok track exactly what makes people stay longer on their platform, and personalizes content for people to maximize the time they spend on the platform<\/strong>. After all, they make money by selling your attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Big data and analytics have been around for a long time. Companies like SAP, Accenture, Tableau, and Oracle have been in the business of analytics for over a decade. And while Cambridge Analytica ceased operations in 2018 after its scandal with Facebook, its parent company SCL Group, founded in 1990, is still in operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analytics and business intelligence are, then, not a new field by any means. However, with the rise of alternative education platforms such as MOOCs, the introduction of learning management systems in the classroom, as well as software applications complementary to the learning experience, this digitization of learning is accompanied by a large influx of big data. This data can only be analyzed computationally because of its sheer size. All of this has led to a rise in the field of analytics for education. This can be seen in the form of companies that analyze learning data to allow decision-makers to make data-driven decisions or software learning solutions that make use of learning analytics to directly intervene in the learning experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Learning Analytics Explained<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of analytics for education, it&#8217;s important to note that we will focus on learning analytics and not academic analytics, which is a form of analytics that concerns itself with admissions, retention, and other educational data points that do not directly have anything to do with optimizing teaching and learning. The definition of learning analytics is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>LEARNING ANALYTICS<\/strong>&nbsp;is the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their contexts, for purposes of understanding and optimising learning and the environments in which it occurs.<\/p><cite>As defined by the Society for Learning Analytics Research (SOLAR)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This short video by SOLAR will give you a good foundational understanding of learning analytics, a type of learning analytics that concerns itself with improving teaching and learning, pedagogy, and behavior inside and outside of the classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Learning analytics in a nutshell\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XscUZ8dIa-8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are various types of learning analytics, each with its own purpose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Descriptive analytics looks into the data of the past and seeks to explain what happened. An example of this would be adjusting teaching practices based on course feedback and evaluations.<\/li><li>Diagnostic analytics takes it a step further and uses data mining and correlations to figure out why something happened. An example of this would be an in-depth analysis of whether having an assignment due on a certain day of the week affects student scores on the assignment.<\/li><li>Predictive analytics identifies patterns in past data in order to capture relationships and predict trends for the future. An example of this would be using regression analysis to predict the likelihood of the student becoming an &#8220;at-risk&#8221; student based on data inputs of demographics, past behavior issues, and academic records.<\/li><li>Prescriptive analytics uses both descriptive and predictive analytics to recommend a course of action toward an identified future outcome. An example of this would be a program with the ability to recommend specific practices and interventions that can improve a student&#8217;s reading comprehension based on data points of their past performance and progress.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>When understanding learning analytics, it&#8217;s important to note that applying analytics to your own classroom does not have to be complicated. All that needs to happen is the gathering, visualization, and analysis of data that will help you as an education professional. This could be as simple as recording your students&#8217; responses on a multiple choice test, learning which questions the students struggled with the most and using this information to plan lessons that reteach material students struggled with. Applications like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zipgrade.com\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.zipgrade.com\/\">Zipgrade<\/a> have built-in functions that allow teachers to do this. The whole point is about using data to support your decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ventures Making Use of Learning Analytics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The learning analytics landscape is set to boom. With the global pandemic as a catalyst, online degrees, MOOCs, and other educational marketplaces have become very popular. Many traditional classrooms have adopted digital classrooms, and technology has become an integral part of the learning process. Data, lots of it, is a by-product of this occurrence. The ability to visualize, analyze and help educators make meaningful decisions with this data is at the core of what will make a learning analytics venture valuable. To help you better understand how learning analytics have been used in ventures so far, I&#8217;ve listed two companies that make use of learning analytics in their products. What&#8217;s interesting to note is that both of these companies are decades old. The field is emerging but not new. Take a look at the videos and think about how you can apply learning analytics in your own context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Renaissance Learning has an Accelerated Reader that uses analytics to match students to personalized reading material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Renaissance Accelerated Reader\u00ae Overview\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bDSOfKeTfCk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dreambox Learning uses analytics to provide personalized mathematics and English practice to students in real-time. Learners treat the process as a fun game, and learning becomes self-regulated as a result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"DreamBox Math and DreamBox Reading - Intelligent Adaptive Learning\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fw5R6m0N2Co?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Inhibitors to Industry Growth<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main bottleneck to learning analytics integration into schools and classroom lies around the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data. Most ventures are like Dreambox and have built-in processes for data collection and analysis. However, this means that the data is proprietary to the venture and not available for schools and educators to analyze. If we want learning analytics to be integrated into teaching and learning, we need the data gathered to be holistic and representative of the learner&#8217;s profile and a place to centralize and analyze learning data. A few challenges prevent this from happening:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Teachers lack training on practices concerning data. Educators would need to be at the forefront of data collection and recording. While there are applications that aid in data collection, many teachers lack the technical expertise to deal with data. Much education needs to happen in educating teachers about the impactfulness of data-driven decision-making, and how they can get comfortable collecting and analyzing data in their practice.<\/li><li>There&#8217;s a lack of standardization among collected data. In order for data to be meaningful, we need to be able to look at datasets across learners and classrooms and be able to make decisions. Because each classroom is inherently different, and each teacher&#8217;s judgment is inherently different, it is difficult to collect organic data that can be applied to different contexts without accounting for the effects of biases during the data collection process. Learning data collection and treatment frameworks need to be established, standardized, and implemented across educational institutions.<\/li><li>There are ethical and privacy issues around data collection. The sheer amount of data that would need to be gathered is massive. When dealing with K-12 learners, data collectors need to be clear on what data should be gathered, what shouldn&#8217;t be gathered, who should have access to the collected data and how it is stored, how informed stakeholders should be, and whether informing stakeholders will compromise the quality of data being gathered. Guidelines on ethical data use, collection, and storage need to be taught to relevant stakeholders.<\/li><li>Data is currently being collected and stored in a fragmented way. It&#8217;s difficult to look at the big holistic picture and apply learning analytics in a holistic way. Different teachers and schools use different educational technology products, learning management systems, and student information systems. There&#8217;s no central storage for learner data, making it difficult for any individual party to paint a representative picture of the learner using data. Firms, governments, and individuals need to cooperate to make learning analytics more capable of optimizing teaching and learning.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>While these challenges currently act as inhibitors to industry growth, they also represent problems for budding entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs to tackle. What&#8217;s true is that the amount of learning data being collected grows by the second, and so the venture that is able to unlock the mysteries of this data to actually optimize teaching and learning will surely experience major tailwinds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charles Lang, George Siemens, Alyssa Friend Wise, Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107, Agathe<br>Merceron (Eds.). 2022. Handbook of Learning Analytics (2nd. ed.). SoLAR, Vancouver,<br>BC. DOI: 10.18608\/hla22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>About Me<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am an economics and business educator currently teaching internationally. My interest in ed tech came from having the opportunity to work as a project manager for a proprietary student management and learning management system in my previous school. During my time there, I was a champion for using demographic, behavioral, and assessment data collected by the system to build predictive analytics for identifying potential &#8216;at-risk&#8217; students. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Discussion Prompts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you have a basic understanding of learning analytics and its applications. Respond to one or more of the following prompts below as a reply to this post:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As learning analytics software becomes more prevalent in the educational landscape, how do you think mass adoption of learning analytics software above will change teaching and learning? What are the risks and benefits of school districts adopting software like Dreambox and Renaissance? <\/li><li>Many educators actually already apply the concepts of learning analytics in their own contexts. After all, educators are constantly making teaching-related decisions based on the feedback they receive from students in the classroom, and on assessments. How are you already utilizing the principles of learning analytics? How can you take a more formalized approach and apply learning analytics to inform your professional practice in your own context?<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>When you&#8217;re finished, you have a couple of options.<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/2022\/10\/15\/week-7-big-data-and-learning-analytics-launchpad-post\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/2022\/10\/15\/week-7-big-data-and-learning-analytics-launchpad-post\/\"> Go back to the launchpad post.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/2022\/10\/16\/week-7-big-data-learning-analytics%ef%bf%bc\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/2022\/10\/16\/week-7-big-data-learning-analytics%ef%bf%bc\/\">Go read the post on big data<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Brief Look at Analytics Today The reason why Netflix is so valuable as a company isn&#8217;t just because of its large subscriber base, it&#8217;s&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/2022\/10\/16\/what-is-learning-analytics\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is Learning Analytics?<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":37352,"featured_media":5126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a2-opportunity-forecast","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37352"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5111"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7430,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5111\/revisions\/7430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/etec522\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}