Task 8- Golden Record Curation

Track List

Track 5- Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F Major, BWV 1047: I. Allegro” (by Munich Bach Orchestra/Karl Richter

Track 6- “Ketawang: Puspåwårnå (Kinds of Flowers)” (by Pura Paku Alaman Palace Orchestra/K.R.T. Wasitodipuro)

Track 7-“Cengunmé” (by Mahi musicians of Benin)

Track 9- “Barnumbirr (Morning Star) and Moikoi Song” (by Tom Djawa, Mudpo, and Waliparu, recorded by Sandra LeBrun Holmes)

Track 13- “Sokaku-Reibo (Depicting the Cranes in Their Nest)”

Track 16- “Chakrulo” (by Georgian State Merited Ensemble of Folk Song and Dance/Anzor Kavsadze

Track 17- “Roncadoras and Drums” (by Musicians from Ancash)

Track 19- “Muğam” (by Kamil Jalilov)

Track 28- “Liu Shui (Flowing Streams)” (by Guan Pinghu)

Track 29- “Bhairavi: Jaat Kahan Ho”

Reflection of Choices and Criteria

I first want to preface that I am very aware of the privilege that I possess as a white Canadian and how this can cause unintentional bias in the way I develop criteria. The main parameter that I chose to follow when choosing 10 songs was based on geography.  I wanted to choose as many sounds from cultures from around the world with no regard for the period of time in which I chose them. If songs came from similar geographic regions, I chose one based on personal preference of listenability. As there were so many from European and Western cultures, I chose the first European song on the track list, which coincidentally was the first track, in an attempt to take out as much bias as possible. 

This process of narrowing down songs was an interesting experience. If I had the freedom to choose more sounds, I would focus on the first few tracks that included sounds from the natural world such as a whale sound and sounds of the earth. The experience of choosing these songs reminds me of Abby Smith’s (Brown University, 2017) comments that reflect the difficult task of librarians in choosing what historical information should be digitized and “what can we afford to lose?”. Who makes these decisions and what influences what we keep?  Will we forget to include something  that could be extremely useful to reflect back on from our past? Did I, in choosing 10 songs, ensure that I was reflective enough of all world citizens? These are questions that make selecting criteria so difficult. The cultural background and biases of people can influence the choices that we make and consequently result in decisions and choices that are narrow-minded. 

References

Brown University. (2017). Abby Smith Rumsey: “Digital Memory: What Can We Afford to Lose?” [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBrahqg9ZMc&t=2175s

Task 7- Mode Bending Assignment

What’s In My Bag Assignment- click here to see!

In the redesign process one of the first things I had to think about was the true intent of the “what in your bag” assignment. After carefully looking over the expectations I believe the idea was to give an opportunity for students in our class to connect, build community, and get to know each other.  The other large factor when redesigning the project was to think about how to incorporate audio as a form of text.   My first thought was to combine the visual and audio by taking a video of me explaining my items in the contexts in which I use them. I incorporated all these into a Prezi but found I didn’t touch on the auditory sensory system as much as I wanted to. This was perhaps one of the biggest challenges in this task for me.  I have not often tried various forms of auditory media and so I had to really think about how and what tool I could use to incorporate it. This is when I redeveloped my idea to integrate sounds that represent each of my items into my task. I switched to a Slide deck, which would let me embed sounds. While doing this the auditory files reminded me of that radio game show when you hear the sound and need to guess what it is.  I then morphed my “What in the bag” assignment one more time into a game where you would guess the sound and then watch a video describing and visually showing the context of how and when I use these items.

The benefits of engaging in the mode-changing process is you really start to look at how a learner will engage with the content you are presenting.  Are they actively or passively engaged? Active participants tend to be more engaged in their learning because they are participating in the learning process. The New London Group (1996) presented the idea that as we change in a “Post-Fordism” (p.66) world, education needs to change as well. The goal of educators is to create social-participatory learning environments.  This is when some of the best learning for today’s world can be done. The New London group goes on further to discuss critical factors that influence learning such as local diversity and global connectedness. Students have varying needs and desires when learning and educators must take into account things like age, interest, culture, and class dynamic.  Today’s youth and most adults engage with multimedia and social media on a daily basis in order to connect with ideas, people, and text in general. By integrating multiple forms of text and media, including audio, video, and a game, there is a far greater chance to engage readers than just written text.

References

The New London Group.  (1996). A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures.  Harvard Educational Review 66(1), 60-92.

Task 6- Emoji Story

I found this task extremely challenging as using emojis is not something I utilize often. Since I am not familiar with this “language” of emoji’s, I found it hard to predict which images would be available.  For example, I assumed that a baseball bat would be a common image that could be found. Unfortunately, the only bats available were an animal bat and a cricket bat.  As I attempted to put together my title and plot, I found I relied more on words rather than syllables or ideas to represent the text I was trying to convey.  I found these emojis much easier to find.

The saying “pictures can say a thousand words”, is true but the way those pictures are interpreted can be a problem to readers.  Bolter (2001) discusses the ratio of text to image found in multimedia pieces in current times and how writers continue to find the balance that best helps the reader understand their message. Images can express ideas, emotions, or thoughts that words cannot.  Words are very clear and defined and can provide clarity to the intended message when they go along with an image.  Kress (2005) states that “there is a finite stock of words [where words are] vague, general, nearly empty of meaning”(p.15). He goes on to express that there are some ideas or thoughts that cannot be expressed by words.  Given Bolter and Kress’ ideas, it can be stated that pictures or words alone do not provide the clearest understanding to the readers.  Together, pictures and words can provide the most clarity. In this assignment which only uses images, there is a lot of interpretation to be completed.  

In this assignment I did start with the title of the TV show as it provided context to the plot.  Without first knowing the title, and that it was a tv show, readers would really struggle to understand my explanation of the “plot” of the show.

I did not choose the TV show based on how easy it would be to visualize.  I simply have minimal time in my life to watch tv, movies, or read anything that doesn’t have to do with this course or the courses I teach. To try and write an emoji title or plot of some of the videos/readings we have done in this course, or my science courses, seems unmanageable.  I do make time to watch one specific “show” in the month of October. Lucky for me, there are endless “episodes” available this month, all of which are super engaging and usually thrilling to watch. You also don’t need to watch one show to understand or engage in the next.

References

Bolter, J. D. (2001). Writing space: Computers, hypertext, and the remediation of print (2nd ed.). Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. doi:10.4324/9781410600110

Kress (2005). Gains and Losses: New forms of text, knowledge, and learning.  Computers and Composition, Vol (2(1), 5-22.

 

ANSWER KEY to emoji story

Task 4- Manual Scripts

Manual Script- Reflection on a Lunch Time Conversation

Reflection

Context plays a huge part in whether I write by hand or type.  I would say that typing is more normal for me to use, although writing has its place.  If I am journaling to get down thoughts I typically type it on my phone, however, if I am trying to organize thoughts for a project or assignment I typically write with a pen on a piece of white paper as I can create more of a mind map of thoughts.  For longer written projects, like this one, I prefer to type as it’s faster and  editing is much easier.  Difficulties I found in this writing task include having the arm strength to complete the assignment. My printing progressively got worse throughout the 500 word assignment due to fatigue from not having practiced longer writing pieces in some time. 

When making a mistake with my pen I did not skip a beat, I just crossed out the word and continued writing. The aesthetics of written work is not very important to me and I don’t get bothered by slightly messy writing or crossed out words. Crossing out a word is the easiest way to “delete” a word. Perhaps if it did bother me using a pencil or erasable pen would have been a better option.  Previous to reflecting on this assignment I did not think about how the chosen mechanism of writing impacts how I edit my paper. Changing sentence structure to make my writing more clear is far more difficult than when typing.  These types of editis would require longer sentences being crossed out and rewritten and this clutter would bother me. I would feel as though if I had done a formal edit I may have had to rewrite the entire written piece to ensure it was legible and clear enough to understand. 

The most significant difference between writing by hand and mechanized forms of writing is the speed at which thoughts can be written down.  I find when I am typing, it is much quicker and I can get all my thoughts out at speed. This isn’t always great as sometimes it leads to jumbled thoughts and incomprehensible sentences if the thoughts in my head aren’t worded in a clear manner.  In comparison when I have to write words down it takes much longer but I believe I am able to put together more coherent thoughts. Therefore less editing may need to take place from my hand written work. Computers have changed the pace at which writing has occurred. Paul Collier, who discusses the history of the letter press (Cooke, 2012), states “[the letter press] requires a greater degree of consideration”.  When you make your decisions about how something will look in a letter press you must take your time. This can be compared to my handwritten work, as when I am handwriting something I take more time to think it through. Technology is truly changing the pace at which writing is produced and how thoughtfully it is put together. I believe arguments can be made either way as to which technology, manual vs mechanized, is better.  

Letterpress Pictures | Download Free Images on Unsplash

References

Cooke, Danny. (2012, January 26). Upside Down, Left to Right: A Letterpress Film [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6RqWe1bFpM&t=2s

Task 3- Voice to Text Task

My Story Using Google Docs Voice to Text

Prelude: Please note that my story does not have any punctuation as I did not know it was a requirement to verbally state the punctuation. Below is the unedited version of this story

So often at the beginning of a course I’d like to tell the kids up a story that kind of represents a little bit about who I am and how it relates to some of the important goals of the course recently I have started a woman’s PE course we’re encouraging females to take part next loss and learn to stay fit and kind of stays fit after school 2 so that’s one of the biggest Parts about PE is that you need to teach these kids okay after high school we need to find something that you really love to do so that you can stay fit so I’ve been kind of racking my brain about just a story to tell them I’m to connect and so that’s the story that I’m just going to kind of Breeze through here in terms of like this is the speech that I would give them at the beginning of the course so story goes so I was really active in high school I play lots of sports and then going into University many of those Sports stops many of the activities that I did every day stopped and when you when you go to university when life changes from that moment at the end of high school and to kind of other starting a career or going into University College your routine change and different things stop so I’d gone from playing soccer field hockey basketball through the seasons at in high school to really not doing anything in my first year I found a club to join field hockey clubs in Kelowna to join and that got me out once a week and that was pretty much my only physical activity and I noticed that the start of University that I’d really gotten pretty out of shape really fast you just not as active as you are when you’re going every day to school and University itself really lends itself to sitting and reading or writing things that a computer and not being as active as you’d like to be truly important to have to to fit that in and find the thing that work for you I’m on my second year and University I had transferred from ubco which would have been home to you Vic and I had was staying on housing on campus and I needed to meet friends and I needed a way to stay fit and I thought that’s what I could do that was by joining an intramural team and so I think that that’s a great thing if you’re able to do that and that’s why some of the things that we try here in PE or important so that if you want to join an interview team that you have a sport that you kind of played before that you enjoyed playing and even if you’re not joining like the higher levels that you’re just doing like a little Recreation and Leisure team that you capable of of joining in for something like that so whether it soccer or badminton or tennis or hockey or volleyball something that you enjoy doing I’m so that you can socially meet people and stay fat so I had joined when you go to university of your on different buildings in campus and then each building for intramurals will have like a team until I joined the cluster housing which was what it’s called at UVic soccer team and so I went out there and they played and I got to meet a ton of people that kind of lived around me and it was really great it was a great way to kind of stay fit it wasn’t super competitive or anything like that but it’s socially got me out there and it was at a good way to to meet people and stay fit as University progressed I kind of got out of this a long story short I ended up joining a club field hockey team for the city Victoria’s well and then somehow the zip code to end up see me I end up playing at field hockey for you Vic which taught me a lot of the basic knowledge that I have today about staying fit and doing workouts and going to the gym, do I have quite a bit of knowledge that I’m I’m pretty thankful to have that I don’t think without that opportunity it would have had a chance to do that and so I have this knowledge about how to go to the gym and do a proper work out and stay fit and I have the knowledge about how you can do those same type of workouts at home if going to the gym is an option or you can’t afford it financially and actually remember by my final year on playing field hockey for you back so then my fifth year of school I was actually designing and creating All Season workouts for my teammates to join in on because some of them really didn’t like going to the gym but we’re looking for a way to stay fit and then so as a kind of soon-to-be PE teacher I’m looking to kind of create these workouts I did some fun stuff just like in a jam with minimal equipment or no equipment at all was the easiest and so I got a lot of practice at it and this is a knowledge I’d like to share so that when you finish school when you are no longer as active as you are because you’re something in life is Michigan University redo working full-time that you know how to stay fit so that you feel good cuz I think we all know the benefits of a staying fit makes you happier makes you less tired I make you feel good about yourself so that’s my goal in this course is to share with you that knowledge about how to stay fit finding things you loves to that after school you can beat that

Voice to Text Story Analysis

After reading the script that was recorded of my story, I was filled with laughter and confusion.  The story I told is near incomprehensible.  It appears to jump all over the place and the lack of correct pronouns is very misleading throughout the entire story. One of the biggest errors of the written story is the lack of punctuation. Who knew you had to verbalize punctuation in voice to text records? I clearly did not and perhaps that is indicative of how often I use this writing tool.  Stories to me are very personal. If they are not told orally, they require careful punctuation to ensure the reader understands the flow of the story and where emphasis is used. This text deviates from the conventions of written English with its consistent incorrect grammar and punctuation.  One area of strength for this talk to text program, in regards to conventions of written English, is the fact that there is rarely a spelling error. While there are no spelling errors, that does not mean that the correct word was used in the first place.  For example, a glaring error in my story about striving for lifelong physical activity and fitness was the use of the word “fat” for “fit”. This was truly incorrect and increases the confusion of the story.

There are many things that are “right” within the text. Most words are correctly used, but without punctuation it is hard to understand the story. As sentence structure falls apart, so does the understanding of the story. Some of the most glaring “wrongs” from the story are the incorrect pronouns that are used when the technology program (in my case Google Docs talk to text) is unsure what to write.  For example, using the words “you VIC” instead of “UVIC” would lead to a reader being very confused. This “mistake” of an incorrect pronoun is used multiple times throughout the story. As well, there are often times when capital letters are used incorrectly, giving the idea that there is a specific place or name being discussed, when in fact there is not. It is so interesting how the slightest grammatical change can create misunderstandings and or add something to the story that was not intended to be included.

If I had I scripted the story, I do think the text would have had more flow and would have made more sense. With the lack of punctuation, a scripted story would allow for more organized thoughts. Sentences could have connected better which would make the story more easily understood. As well, in an unscripted story, I had to think about my next sentence or how I might want to phrase something.  Instead of not speaking I often used the word “so”.  The inclusion of this word repeatedly takes away from the story’s flow and is somewhat distracting to the reader. With a script, I would not have included these sentence-connecting words.

Oral storytelling differs far from written storytelling. The feeling, emphasis, and notes of importance are lost to the reader.  The reader must interpret, based on punctuation, how the story flows and what is stressed or highlighted. This is impossible to include unless you are the original author of the story or have heard the story from the original author. “Oral Cultures indeed produce powerful and beautiful verbal performances of high artistic and human worth, which are no longer even possible once writing has taken possession” (Ong, 2002, p.14). Oral storytelling is an artform that evokes emotions and feelings. The written English language does not possess the ability to include this artform in its written format.  

When oral stories are transcribed into written form, much is lost. In utilizing this talk to text technology tool, I feel as though even more was lost. My story was meant to express my passion for physical activity and lifelong fitness.  After reading the written form of my story there is no passion that emulates from it. There is no expression of eagerness or stress on the importance of the topic I discussed. In this case, technology failed to enhance the story. Technology is multifaceted and, while it was not successful in this form, that is not to say that it doesn’t have the ability to make my story better. Schmandt-Besserat (2009) argues that multimedia elements can be embedded in text and provide new opportunities for communicating and sharing information or stories.  If I were to add other elements of technology to my story, it could possibly enhance the feelings of passion and importance I wanted to express.  Pictures, audio clips, videos, or interactive pieces of technology could evoke the feelings I wanted to express, but I firmly stand on my point that nothing can replace an oral story told by the author themselves. The most true expression can only ever be stated orally.

Ong, Walter, J. Taylor & Francis eBooks – CRKN, & CRKN MiL Collection. (2002). Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. New York; London: Routledge. 

Schmandt-Besserat, D. (2009). “Origins and Forms of Writing.” In Bazerman, C. (Ed.). Handbook of research on writing: History, society, school, individual, text. New York, NY: Routledge.

Task 1- What’s In Your Bag?

The picture is of my school bag that I take with me to school each day. It has a variety of items that I typically use on a daily basis at work.  The bag is not overly large in nature, as I don’t like to have to transport lots of items to and from school. The items are:

  1. A water bottle- as a PE teacher, and teacher in general, it’s important to stay hydrated throughout the day. It is also spill proof which means I can chuck it in my bag and not worry about spills.  In the morning I am rushing to get my 3 and 5 year old out the door for drop offs. I cannot afford to spill anything.
  2. Coffee mug- this spill proof mug contains my much needed second cup of coffee for the morning.  It is essential that it is spill proof as in the gym you never know when a ball will come flying and hit your mug across the gym floor (yes this has happened). A morning without coffee would be tragic.
  3. Change of clothes- I typically workout in the morning and engage in physical activity in my PE class.  I don’t want to be the smelly teacher, so I shower and change before I head to my science classes.
  4. Pens- always helpful to make quick notes or mark assignments at home. The highlighter specifically has become more important while taking my masters as when I read I like to pull out important pieces of information. This is an item that I need from school to bring home.
  5. Advil- You just ever know when a headache will arise. I can get bad headaches from being dehydrated, over tired and or being in a loud gym. This Advil can help me through the day. This is also the cold and sinus plus version that can help with any allergens that may be bothering my sinuses. A smokey fall day in the Okanagan is not uncommon.  
  6. Utensils- I typically pack a lunch, it is missing from the photo as I consumed it already for the day.  I always bring a reusable utensil to prevent having to use plastic.
  7. School keys- these keys are essential to me moving about our school’s building and letting me into the rooms that I need. They are on a school lanyard that describes the pride I have for my school. 
  8. A mask- pandemic teaching:) Can’t get anywhere without this thing!
  9. Laptop- Most of my coursework is digital and its text is on my computer.  There is a sticker that is on my laptop, left from the previous user.  I have hidden it because I think it is Star Wars? But Star Wars does not represent me as I haven’t seen any of the movies.  I am not a big movie buff.
  10. Notebook- this item is essential for me when going to meetings or working on my masters.  I process by writing and drawing mind maps. It helps me focus on what is important  and summarize thoughts.

When considering my items as text they do convey a lot about who I am and the activities that I like to do.  I would definitely say between the coffee, school keys and the laptop you would be able to understand that I am a teacher and these are some of my key daily tools. What might be strange is that I am missing “paper” as a teacher. This may describe my teaching style or literacies that I prefer as being more digital than paper to pen, or it describes the fact that my teaching is more participation based not needing as much paper. This of course is all just an interpretation. The athletic wear and water bottle describe me as being someone who enjoys physical activities.  I am physically active on almost all school days whether I am participating in my PE class or doing my own workout in the morning.

My items from a private point of view may have more meaning to me than to others.  The narrative that each item holds personally for me says a lot about who I am based on past experiences of my life.  When you see athletic clothing, you might think I have just started including physical activity in my life. My workout wear does not describe the adventure I have gone through in my life as an athlete. Those clothes do not speak to an outsider to say that being an athlete has shaped my life and who I am today. A picture of items just speaks to a stereotypical or practical use of the item viewed, but that is not to say that  all items might have a story or more meaning connected to them.

The text technologies in my bag that help me to engage in language and communication would include my pens and notebook, as well as the phone that I am taking the picture with.  My pen and notebook describe how I communicate with myself.  In order to work through or process other texts I must create text of my own. Putting ideas or text into my own words is critical to me fully understanding something. The phone, second to in person conversations, is an item that I use to communicate with others. Texting or emailing are two things I use my phone for quite often and help me to communicate to others.

15-20 years ago I was not a teacher but instead a student. Some of the contents would have been the same including a change of clothes and a water bottle. These physical literacies, which describe that I like to live a physically active lifestyle, have not ever changed from me being a student and teacher. I have been active my whole life. The “digital” contents that are present would not have been the same.  A laptop was not something I used very often when I was a student and all homework would have been printed instead of digitized.  As a student you may have also found a binder full of paper and likely a textbook or two.  As a student you would also not see me using a phone as I did not have one 15-20 years ago. My communication was in person or on a landline. Perhaps ICQ or msn messenger were around but I definitely didn’t use those often. If someone were to see my bag in future years I think similar changes would occur or not occur.  The physical fitness items would still be the same but digital technologies may leave more room for interpretation.  

If someone in the future were to look at my bag many of the contents I would say are timeless pieces of technology.  The athletic/ workout clothing would be easily understood, as would the notebook and pen.  Items that might prompt more confusion would be the digital tools and technology. Our current world is in a technological age where changes occur by the day when it comes to technology. Perhaps in the future my phone and laptop will have morphed form their typical uses of today’s times.  Its scary to think that these items could become obsolete in a matter of a few years.