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Synchronous vs Asynchronous

I see both advantages and disadvantages in having synchronous and asynchronous tools in the classroom.  Personally, since I am teaching overseas, synchronous chats and meetings with other educators in MET (mostly from North America and others from different parts of the world) do not work well for me due to differences in time zones. Otherwise, face-to-face and video chats are great ways to communicate and get things done.  I remember using Elluminate for one of my MET projects and we were able to create an outline and delegate the work among the members within 10 minutes.  We then worked on our parts of the project individually and presented our ideas onto a Google Document (asynchronous tool).

Asychronous tools, although lacking immediate feedback for the user, does the trick better.  It does not require all members to be available at the same time (very hard to coordinate if not in the same location or city), and it allows participants more time to think about what is said before making thoughtful responses.

As a language teacher, I feel that asynchronous tools, such as Wiki and forums are great for students to build their confidence in writing – reducing the pressure of needing to perform and present right away.

However, the tools above can make the classroom atmosphere seem too distant.  Better solutions would be to include tools such as Live Chat, Wimba, and other tools that allow for multimedia.  Students would be able to discuss through voice and visuals, rather than just text.  The disadvantage would be finding places that can host larger video or audio files.

For my Moodle project, I am interested in adding both synchronous and asynchronous lessons and activities for students to work on.  Hopefully it would make the content material much more interactive and make learning a more enjoyable process.

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More on Assessment

After reading Gibbs & Simpson, I feel that assessment of coursework is fairer than one final exam.  I believe that the work and effort that students put into their work should be taken into account when giving them their final mark.  For example, I don’t believe that the provincial exam should be worth 40% of the entire grade for English 12.  And even it was, I don’t believe that there should be a required 15% maximum deviation between the course mark and the provincial mark.  The course is so much more than just multiple choices and 3 essays.  What happens to marking the participation and the discussion in class?  What about students learning to develop their thoughts on certain topics?  What about presenting information in a creative way through multimedia (as per requirement on the PLO – prescribed learning outcomes)?  Where does this come in on the exam?  Just because it is difficult to mark various media products on the provincial exam doesn’t mean that keeping it simple is an accurate assessment of the student’s ability and knowledge of the entire English 12 curriculum.

Assessments that Worked:

Writing Portfolio

I think this is a great way to assess student’s growth in their writing.  The students should be able to look back and see their improvement.  And if each piece of writing has some feedback to help the student to progress, then it is the student’s responsibility to review and reflect on their own writing to improve their work.  It will become apparent to the student if the same comments are given on each assignment that they have not put in the effort to improve.

Timely Feedback

According to Gibbs & Simpson, feedback should be immediate or at least soon after the assignment has been collected.  However, immediate feedback is difficult, especially if students have written several pieces that week.  I will always prioritize and give constructive feedback on the most important piece of writing.  It is sometimes heartbreaking when students do not read the comments and just put the assignment aside.  Usually, I do see the marked work inside their binders, but I have also seen work from other classes that only provide marks with no feedback shoved inside the desk or thrown into the trashcan.  I think feedback should acknowledge the students’ achievements on their work, their efforts, and gentle advices on how they can improve.

Relating this to Moodle

I think the feedback on the Moodle quiz is great for self-study.  I remember doing something similar with a Business course that I took in my undergraduate years.  I followed the textbook and had the website quiz as supplement to assess my knowledge of the material.  It was a very good way to review before the exam.  Another advantage for immediate feedback from Moodle quizzes is to alleviate the stress from teachers marking the same quizzes manually.  When these questions are answered automatically, teachers can then focus on the harder ones that do require their knowledge, expertise, and judgement.  However, although I feel that the ability to provide immediate feedback is advantageous, this method should only be for students to review and self-assess their knowledge on the material and not be used as a final exam.

Challenges with Assessment

Blogs

Blogs are hard to assess when marks are seen as subjective, especially in a subject like English.  How does one go about assessing Blogs write-ups?  The purpose of having students write blogs was for them to receive immediate feedback from their peers (rather than just from one person, the teacher).  Blogging was used to encourage students to practice writing, be reflective, share their opinions with peers, and also follow criteria.  Students received guidelines of what is appropriate and what constructive feedback should look like.  Overall, the blog activity was successful in the sense that the goals for students to write more and share opinions were met.  Giving students a mark though, was much harder, and an assessment rubric was used.

Presentations

Assessment on group presentations was always difficult – for both the students and the teacher.  In my class, even though I tell my students that I focus on what they “think” about the material more than how technological savvy they are in their presentation, students still spend more time on the “wow” factor than the “content”.   Even when we go over the assessment rubric for the assignment, with content as the bulk of the marks, the students will always be disappointed.  They complain about how the marks do not reflect the time they spent on making the video.  When students see that their effort does not generate a higher mark, they are less motivated or innovative in their next presentation.  Is that what I really want?

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Building a Moodle Site

Building a Moodle site has been challenging so far. I have explored the many functions of the site but am still trying to get a feel for how I want my “digital classroom” to look. I want to build a fully functional, self-contained English 12 classroom – with the exception of the teacher marking and monitoring students’ work within the course.

I predict a lot of exploring and work, but I think it will be all worth it in the end. =) Stay tuned!

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LMS – Learning Management Systems

Experience with Blackboard, Vista, and WebCT:
My first experience with WebCT was through Distance Education at Simon Fraser University. I don’t remember much about the experience except that assignments were dropped off into the Assignment Box when it was due. There were usually 2 to 4 assignments per course. Perhaps there were some discussions online, but they are now a blur.

However, the online learning experience with MET is quite different. The modules are interactive and engaging. Conversations and group work have made it easier to meet and get to know peers. Although face-to-face time is limited, the atmosphere is a lot warmer than previous distance education courses. This is probably due to the newer technologies that involve audio and video interactions (synchronous and asynchronous), in addition to text based discussions. The courses I enjoyed the most are the ones that utilizes most of the functions in Blackboard: Discussion Board, Chat, Mail, Announcements, Learning Modules, Assignments, etc. When courses are well designed with specific instructions for students to follow, learning online can be effective and enjoyable.

Downfall with LMS:
In some courses, the challenge with using LMS such as Vista to deliver the course is that it has limitations. To compensate for these limitations, professors and colleagues will provide links to articles and websites found outside the LMS and bring them into the discussions. This is not much of a problem. However, the need to monitor discussions (due to group presentations or experimentation with new media) on other sites can bring much confusion and frustration. It is hard enough to keep up with Vista and the never-ending posts-to-be-read, but to also keep updated on a second site…. this calls for good time management skills!

Experience with Moodle:
Moodle offers many functions that are easy to use. It could be set up to deliver an entire course with its many functions. Previous experience with Moodle was a group project in another course. It was overwhelming to learn to use Moodle in a short period of time. Our group decided to put together a Grade 6/7 class – with each member responsible for creating a unit for different subjects. It was a lot of fun pooling together ideas. I especially liked the webquests, virtual museums, games, and other activities that we included in our “classroom”. I am looking forward in trying out more functions and possibly a warmer layout of my “classroom” this time in ETEC 565. Stay tuned!

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