{"id":167,"date":"2022-11-24T23:46:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T06:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fediverse\/?page_id=167"},"modified":"2022-11-25T12:37:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T19:37:40","slug":"back-up-your-mastodon-server","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fediverse\/mastodon-server-guide\/back-up-your-mastodon-server\/","title":{"rendered":"\u957f\u6bdb\u8c61 Mastodon \u5efa\u7ad9\u6307\u5357 | \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5f02\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9690\u79c1\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5f02\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5b8c\u5584\u7ad9\u70b9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5411\u7528\u6237\u660e\u786e\u62ab\u9732\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u5220\u9664\u8d26\u6237\u540e\uff0cTA\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u88ab\u7559\u5b58\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u4e13\u7528 Bucket<\/h2>\n

\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5 Scaleway \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5907\u4efd\u7684 Bucket\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528 Rclone \u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Scaleway \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 Google Drive, OneDrive \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/rclone.org\/docs\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e Rclone<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u957f\u6bdb\u8c61\u670d\u52a1\u5668 SSH \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5 Rclone\uff1a<\/p>\n

curl <https:\/\/rclone.org\/install.sh> | sudo bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
rclone config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a Rclone \u914d\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 q + \u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u50a8\u5b58\u6876\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
rclone lsd \u914d\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0:\u50a8\u5b58\u6876\u540d\u79f0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/\r\nmkdir \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/logs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 backup.sh<\/code><\/p>\n
nano \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/backup.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n# Save this file at  \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/backup.sh\r\n# Set a cronjob:  0 19 * * * \/bin\/bash \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/backup.sh > \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/logs\/backup.log 2>&1\r\n\r\n#Get the relative path of the backup script\r\nbackup_script=$(dirname \"$realpath $0\")\r\n\r\n#Loading the Config\r\nsource $backup_script\/config.sh\r\n\r\n#Clean up old db dump\r\nrm \/home\/mastodon\/live\/dbbackup-*\r\n\r\n#Generating a database dump backup\r\nsu - mastodon -c \"cd \/home\/mastodon\/live && pg_dump -Fc mastodon_production > dbbackup-$(date +\"%Y_%m_%d_%I_%M_%p\").dump\"\r\n\r\n#Loading the rclone password\r\n#export RCLONE_CONFIG_PASS=$rclone_config_pass\r\n\r\n#Moving the database backup\r\nrclone move \/home\/mastodon\/live\/dbbackup-* $rclone_config_name:$s3_bucket_name\/$backup_folder_name\r\n\r\n#Copying important files\r\nrclone copy \/home\/mastodon\/live\/.env.production $rclone_config_name:$s3_bucket_name\/$backup_folder_name\r\nrclone copy \/var\/lib\/redis\/dump.rdb $rclone_config_name:$s3_bucket_name\/$backup_folder_name\r\nrclone copy \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/ $rclone_config_name:$s3_bucket_name\/$backup_folder_name\r\nrclone copy \/etc\/elasticsearch\/jvm.options $rclone_config_name:$s3_bucket_name\/$backup_folder_name\r\n    \r\n#Remove dump files\r\nrm \/home\/mastodon\/live\/dbbackup-*\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ctrl + X \u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6309 Y \u3001\u56de\u8f66\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 config.sh<\/code><\/p>\n
nano \/opt\/mastodon-backup\/config.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n