{"id":151,"date":"2016-03-02T23:25:06","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T07:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/?p=151"},"modified":"2016-03-10T07:13:14","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T15:13:14","slug":"assignment-26-a-map-that-roared","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/2016\/03\/02\/assignment-26-a-map-that-roared\/","title":{"rendered":"Assignment 2:6 &#8211; &#8220;A Map That Roared&#8230;&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 60px; padding-right: 60px; text-align: left;\">&#8220;3] In order to address this question you will need to refer to Sparke\u2019s article, \u201cA Map that Roared and an Original Atlas: Canada, Cartography, and the Narration of Nation.\u201d You can easily find this article online. Read the section titled: \u201cContrapuntal Cartographies\u201d (468 \u2013 470). Write a blog that explains Sparke\u2019s analysis of what Judge McEachern might have meant by this statement: \u201cWe\u2019ll call this the map that roared.\u201d &#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px; padding-right: 60px; text-align: right;\">(Paterson, \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Lesson 2:3&#8221;)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Maps are interesting items. We place a lot of trust in them, in their constellations of datum points and in the mathematical certainties of the Cartesian grid system. Given the nature of land claims cases, maps and geographical knowledge are of paramount importance. \u00a0However, once maps become political, they are\u00a0subject to interpretation, which is what Sparke explores in his article &#8211; specifically the power dynamics of these interpretations among different groups.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Why\u00a0Sparke&#8217;s\u00a0focus on this idea of a &#8220;map that roared&#8221; (McEachern, as quoted by Sparke, 468)? Sparke interprets this idea in two ways: one, as shorthand for McEachern&#8217;s derisive diminishment of the map presented by the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wetsuweten.com\" target=\"_blank\">Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gitxsanbusiness.com\" target=\"_blank\">Gitxsan<\/a>; and two, using a deeper analysis to explore the tension between the borders of the nation-state and First Nations&#8217; territory.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Roaring&#8217; is an adapt personification here, as this map is &#8220;oral knowledge [translated] into a series of maps&#8221; (472). Sparke elaborates on this use\u00a0of personification to show how this use of oral knowledge as territorial assertion is a radical act, with the aim of &#8220;playing the game in order to change it&#8221; (472).<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 13\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>For me the act of roaring is an assertive one, one that cuts through &#8220;the sheer density of the palimpsest produced by the whole series of precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial inscriptions&#8221; (474).<\/p>\n<p>I think that this focus on the passing over of traditional knowledge and land claims by the judicial system \u00a0speaks to what Sparke calls the &#8220;conventional tendency&#8221; for nation-state myth-making and map building. Sparke writes: &#8220;Nations, as it is commonly noted, tend thus to celebrate their supposed age rather than their remarkable youth&#8221; (479).<\/p>\n<p>No where is this clearer than in the $10 million purchase of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/loc\/lcib\/0309\/maps.html\">1507 Waldseem\u00fcller Map<\/a> by the Library of Congress of the United States. The reason for this extravagant purchase? The Waldseem\u00fcller map is the oldest extant map that labels\u00a0North America as America, an thus proof and celebration of\u00a0<em>America<\/em>&#8216;s (emphasis added) &#8220;supposed age&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-156\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/files\/2016\/03\/default-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"Waldseem\u00fcller Map (1507)\" width=\"708\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/files\/2016\/03\/default-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/files\/2016\/03\/default-400x222.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/files\/2016\/03\/default.jpg 929w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Waldseem\u00fcller Map (1507)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Gitxsan and Wet&#8217;suwet&#8217;en map roars, by asserting the place\u00a0of the Gitxsan and Wet&#8217;suwet&#8217;en people in the face of erasure. These maps assert their nation&#8217;s intimate ties to the land &#8211; a concept hard for those accustomed to\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;the silent, Cartesian, and decorporealized spatial codes of the modern western state&#8221; (474).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Maps like the one the\u00a0Gitxsan and Wet&#8217;suwet&#8217;en produced are incredibly important, and are works of incredible labour. One of the great things about crowdsourcing and digital mapping is that efforts at mapping Indigenous land claims &#8211; such as those undertaken by the group <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landmarkmap.org\">Landmark<\/a>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0can be consolidated and easily accessed, another example of how the digital environment aids in expanding dialogue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Are there any other instances where digital platforms have furthered Indigenous land claims?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Works Cited<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gitxsanbusiness.com\" target=\"_blank\">Gitxsan Development Corporation.<em>\u00a0Gitxsan.<\/em>\u00a0Gitxsan Development Corporation, 2005. Web. 1 March 2016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/loc\/lcib\/0309\/maps.html\" target=\"_blank\">Herb\u00e9rt, John R. &#8220;The Map That Named America&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Library of Congress.\u00a0<\/em>Library of Congress, September 2003. Web. 1 March 2016.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.landmarkmap.org\">Landmark.\u00a0<em>Landmark.\u00a0<\/em>Landmark (Instituto del Bien Com\u00fan, the World Atlas of Indigenous Peoples&#8217; Territories, Liz Alden Wily, and the World Resources Institute). Web. 1 March 2016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/the-waldseemuller-map-charting-the-new-world-148815355\/?no-ist\">Lester, Toby. &#8220;The Waldseem\u00fcller Map: Charting the New World&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Smithsonian Magazine.\u00a0<\/em>Smithsonian.com, December 2009. Web. 1 March 2016.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wetsuweten.com\">Office of the\u00a0Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en.\u00a0<em>Office of the\u00a0Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en.<\/em> Office of the\u00a0Wet\u2019suwet\u2019en. Web. 1 March 2016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/courseblogsis_ubc_engl_470a_99c_2014wc_44216-sis_ubc_engl_470a_99c_2014wc_44216_2517104_1\/unit-2\/lesson-2-3\/\">Paterson, Erika. \u201cLesson 2:3\u201d.\u00a0<em>ENGL 470A Canadian Studies: Canadian Literary Genres Jan 2016<\/em>. University of British Columbia, Jan 2016. Web. 29\u00a0Feb\u00a02016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/Sparke,%20Matthew.\u00a0\u201cA Map that Roared and an Original Atlas: Canada, Cartography, and the Narration of Nation.\u201d\u00a0Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 09\/1998, Volume 88, Issue 3. Web. 29\u00a0Feb, 2016.\">Sparke, Matthew.\u00a0\u201cA Map that Roared and an Original Atlas: Canada, Cartography, and the Narration of Nation.\u201d<em>\u00a0Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 09\/1998, Volume 88, Issue 3. <\/em>Web. 29\u00a0Feb, 2016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/g3200.ct000725\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"subfieldData\" dir=\"ltr\">Waldseem\u00fcller, Martin.<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"subfieldData\" dir=\"ltr\"><em>Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru[m]que lustrationes<\/em>.<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"subfieldData\" dir=\"ltr\">1507.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"subfieldData\" dir=\"ltr\">Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\u00a0<em>Library of Congress<\/em>. Web. 1 March 2016.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;3] In order to address this question you will need to refer to Sparke\u2019s article, \u201cA Map that Roared and an Original Atlas: Canada, Cartography, and the Narration of Nation.\u201d You can easily find this article online. Read the section titled: \u201cContrapuntal Cartographies\u201d (468 \u2013 470). Write a blog that explains Sparke\u2019s analysis of what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26893,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26893"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/fromfarandwide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}