LITERATURE:
Gagné, T. O., Reygondeau, G., Jenkins, C. N., Sexton, J. O., Bograd, S. J., Hazen, E. L., & Van Houtan, K. S. (2020). Towards a global understanding of the drivers of marine and terrestrial biodiversity. PloS One, 15(2), e0228065. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228065
Harvey, G. K. A., Nelson, T. A., Fox, C. H., & Paquet, P. C. (2017). Quantifying marine mammal hotspots in british columbia, canada. Ecosphere (Washington, D.C), 8(7), e01884-n/a. doi:10.1002/ecs2.1884
McHenry, J., Welch, H., Lester, S. E., & Saba, V. (2019). Projecting marine species range shifts from only temperature can mask climate vulnerability. Global Change Biology, 25(12), 4208-4221. doi:10.1111/gcb.14828
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (n.d.). Ocean-Atmosphere CO2 Exchange. Retrieved from https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/ocean-atmosphere-co2-exchange/
Peterson, T. D., Toews, H. N. J., Robinson, C. L. K., & Harrison, P. J. (2007). Nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics in the queen charlotte islands (canada) during the summer upwelling seasons of 2001-2002. Journal of Plankton Research, 29(3), 219-239. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbm010
Wainwright, T. C., Emmett, R. L., Weitkamp, L. A., Hayes, S. A., Bentley, P. J., & Harding, J. A. (2019). Effect of a mammal excluder device on trawl catches of salmon and other pelagic animals. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 11(1), 17-31. doi:10.1002/mcf2.10057
Yen, P. P. W., Sydeman, W. J., & Hyrenbach, K. D. (2004). Marine bird and cetacean associations with bathymetric habitats and shallow-water topographies: Implications for trophic transfer and conservation. Journal of Marine Systems, 50(1-2), 79-99. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.09.015
DATA:
BC Marine Conservation Analysis. (2013). Ecosections [Marine ecosections in British Columbia]. Retrieved 2020, from https://bcmca.ca/datafiles/individualfiles/bcmca_eco_physical_ecosections_atlas.pdf
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Crab Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-crab-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Geoduck Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-geoduck-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Herring Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-herring-fishery
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Prawn Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-prawn-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Salmon Trawl Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-salmon-trawl-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Seacucumber Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-seacucumber-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Commercial Shrimp Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-shrimp-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2019) Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/d2d6057f-d7c4-45d9-9fd9-0a58370577e0
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2016) Oceans Act Marine Protected Areas. [Data file]. Retrieved from https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/a1e18963-25dd-4219-a33f-1a38c4971250
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2018). Map of bioregions [Marine Bioregions across Canada]. Retrieved 2020, from https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/oceans/maps-cartes/bioregions-eng.html
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2020). Marine Protected Areas across Canada. Retrieved from https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/oceans/mpa-zpm/index-eng.html
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Commercial Groundfish Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-groundfish-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Commercial Red and Green Urchin Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-red-and-green-urchin-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Commercial Salmon Net Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-salmon-net-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Commercial Scallop Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-scallop-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Commercial Squid Fishery – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/commercial-squid-fishery-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of California Sealions – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-california-sealions-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Dall’s Porpoises – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-dall-s-porpoises-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Gray Whales – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-gray-whales-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Harbour Porpoises – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-harbour-porpoises-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Harbour Seals – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-harbour-seals-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Humpback Whales – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-humpback-whales-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Killer Whales – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-killer-whales-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Northern Fur Seals – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-northern-fur-seals-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Pacific White Sided Dolphins – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-pacific-white-sided-dolphins-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. (2020). Distribution of Sea Otters – Coastal Resource Information Management System (CRIMS) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://catalogue.data.gov.bc.ca/dataset/distribution-of-sea-otters-coastal-resource-information-management-system-crims-
NASA Giovanni. (n.d). Sea Surface Salinity (Version 5) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni/#service=TmAvMp&starttime=2012-05-01T00:00:00Z&endtime=2012-08-31T23:59:59Z&bbox=-138.3398,46.5381,-121.1133,62.0068&dataKeyword=Sea%20Surface%20Salinity
The British Columbia Marine Conservation Analysis (2012). Bathymetry [Data file]. Retrieved from https://bcmca.ca/datafiles/individualfiles/bcmca_eco_physical_bathymetry_metadata.htm
The British Columbia Marine Conservation Analysis (1995). Ecosections [Data file]. Retrieved from https://bcmca.ca/datafeatures/eco_physical_ecosections/
The British Columbia Marine Conservation Analysis (2009). Eelgrass Polygons [Data file]. Retrieved from https://bcmca.ca/datafeatures/eco_vascplants_eelgrass_polygons/
The British Columbia Marine Conservation Analysis (2008). Giant Kelp Beds (polygons) [Data file]. Retrieved from https://bcmca.ca/datafeatures/eco_kelp_giantkelp_polygons/
IMAGES:
All photos taken and used for this project belong to Selena Shew, Felicia Yue, Kristie Tai, and Sam Tong. Photos used in the header, abstract, introduction, data, methodology, discussion, limitations, and conclusion were taken by Selena Shew in Tofino, 2020.