Reading and Thinking Critically

1. Define terms clearly

2. Consider multiple perspectives (points of view)

3. Examine arguments and assumptions underlying arguments

–     Which claims are being made?

–     Distinguish between claims and opinions (claims can be verified objectively)

–     What assumptions underlie the claims?

–     Do the claims support the conclusion(s)?

4. Assess strength of evidence

–     Is there sufficient evidence to support the claims?

–     Are the sources reliable and credible?

–     What influence (if any) does the identity of the person/organisation  have on the argument?

5. Make up your own mind

–     Formulate an informed opinion on the topic (using your judgment on the reliability of sources and evidence, as above).

–     Express a cogent argument based on your opinion.