{"id":5,"date":"2019-09-23T11:55:01","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T18:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/?p=5"},"modified":"2019-09-23T11:55:01","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T18:55:01","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/2019\/09\/23\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u067e\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u067e\u0631 <\/a>\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u06a9 :<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 <\/a>\u062a\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a> \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

2- \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f :<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f PDF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc BSI , ISO , DIN , ASTM , ANSI , NFPA , IEEE , ACI\u00a0 \u0648…. \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f [ AA – AFNOR – ASME – ASQ – ASTM – HI – NACE – (NFPA) \u2013 SSPC ]<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u00a0 CECC – CEPT- CENELEC \u2013 CISPR \u2013 EIA \u2013 ETSI \u2013 ICEA \u2013 IEC \u2013 IECQ \u2013 IEEE <\/a>\u2013 IMAPS \u2013 INCITS]<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a [AISC \u2013 ACI <\/a>\u2013 AES \u2013 AISC \u2013 AREA \u2013 ARI \u2013 ASA \u2013 ASCE ASHRAE \u2013 ASSE \u2013 AWS \u2013 AWWA \u2013 BHMA ]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u00a0 [ANSI – BSI – CSA – DIN <\/a>\u2013 JIS – SABS]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ASTM<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f CLSI<\/a> , \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f CTI<\/a> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f NEMA<\/a> \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a iThenticate \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Turnitin \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 iThenticate<\/a> \u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Turnitin<\/a>\u00a0 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/a>\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 iThenticate \u0648 Turnitin :\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a grammarly.com \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f iThenticate<\/a> \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f Turnitin<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

5- \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 ISI :<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 ISI<\/a> \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

6- \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 User \/ Password \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IEEE, ScienceDirect, JSTOR , Springerlink, ASCE , ASME , Oxford, Taylor & Francis, Knovel, American Institute of Physics (AIP), American Chemical Society (ACS), \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647<\/a>\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a : 1- \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u06a9 : \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68326,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4447014,4447172,4446804],"class_list":["post-5","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-4447014","tag-4447172","tag-4446804"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions\/6"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/gigapaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}