Last weekend, when i was looking at stock market, i noticed that BP’s stock price was recovering since the oil spill in april. Thus, i goole some related topics to found what truely caused by that accident. Actually, oil slicks do so much more damage than just the initial destruction we saw on the news – the effects can be very long lasting, especially on environment, economy, and human health.
Environment:Destroy Gulf area’s balanced ecosystem
There are tons of species of creatures that are affected or going to be affected by this spill. For instance, whales, dolphins, oysters and shrimp. Since the oil has been spread into the waters where they breed new generations, they are now in danger of becoming extinc天Oil breaks birds’ fly ability and drown down into water。
Economy:
Negatively affect fishing industry
According to federal statistics, there is about $1 billion of the United States’ GDP is attributed to fishing in the Gulf area. This region accounts for about a fifth of the nation’s oyster production and 75 percent of the domestic shrimp output. Moreover, due to the spill, roughly 22 percent of the Gulf is closed to seafood harvesting — mostly oyster and shrimp boats that operate within the 55,000 square miles of sea now off-limits.
Negatively affect tourism industry
According to federal statistics, $13 billion in tourism in Gulf contributes to US GDP. Since tourism is the main factor which is economic affected by BP oil spill.This is especially true for Florida, where the state relies completely on revenue from tourists and has no state income tax. This loss of tourism could slow down the economy of Florida, and the entire Gulf region.
Hedge people’s income by negatively affect job market/local business
The oil disaster caused problems for many other businesses. For example, boats rental, hotel, restaurant and retail business. This results a dramatic decline of job demand in Gulf. It estimates 1 million job losses in the next 5 years, and price of real estate has been projected to fall up to 10 percent.
People’s health/lives:
How the Oil Spill Affects Workers
An increase in respiratory symptoms, headaches, throat and eye irritation, rashes and other skin problems among the clean-up workers.
How the Oil Spill Affects the General Public
Because the oil vapor travels with the wind, human beings who are inland will suffer from a health aspect. There have already been reports of people experiencing nausea, vomiting, breathing difficulty, headaches, and more health problems in some gulf coast towns.
By and large, we should take measures to prevent the same kind of accidents happen again, because it takes decades to clean the pollution and ecosystem recover.