Author Archives: hannah charlton

Classroom Enviroment

Throughout my weekly visits at my practicum school, I have always kept my inquiry question at the back of my mind. Today in particular, it became evident how impactful the classroom environment can be when it comes to classroom management. First and foremost, in order to send out positive vibes to the students there are two factors to consider: the physical and the non physical; both need to be set and require maintenance throughout the year.

 

What do I mean by the physical? The actual physical objects in the classroom: the arrangement of the desks, the cubbies and coatroom, the whiteboard, etc. The classroom I am in has a lot of signs and colourful posters on a wall. There are arranged to create a space in the corner where the teacher has a calendar time. This routine is repeated everyday. They can count on this repetition. They use a plastic magic wand when they are special helper of the day and lead their peers in the activity. All of the students look forward to this time, and I think it is because it is a solid piece in their life that that they can count on won’t change. As this is an inner city school, so much of the routines these kids’ lives are constantly changing. Today I watched a few race to the whiteboard to practice reciting the shape of the day (daily planner) in their free time. So, this is part of the physical set up. Another aspect of the physically atmosphere is the desk arrangement. Today my S.A. switched two students around in an effort to have students distract each other less. For the rest of the day it seemed to be working.

 

The set up and organization is more important. If done correctly, the maintenance will not be a rigorous effort. The non physical element of the classroom that sets the tone was set up in September but is seen everyday, including when I was doing my observations today. It is the transitions from one activity to the next. It is the student knowing to push in his or her chair when leaving their seat. These things are most effective when the students have been explicitly told to repeat and redo them immediately when they do them wrong. And try again. I saw an example of this today when students did this correctly. Furthermore, the students have also been taught to recognize the rules and understand the meaning as to why they do this (new curriculum BIG idea). I saw evidence of this today because one student reminded another student in the class to do a routine correctly.

 

These environmental factors are very specific examples about what effectively sets up a positive classroom environment. I have seen in my research for my inquiry that this can lower stress levels in the classroom for those students who have behavioral challenges. I have reflected on very specific examples. I plan on using these tactics in my future professional career.

Brooks, Robert. How can Teachers foster self-esteem in children? Great Kids. Retrieved February 2, 2016, from http://www.greatschools.org/gk/articles/teachers-foster-self-esteem-in-children/

How do the students’ in the classroom view their own abilities? To answer this question, we have to think about what influences them. This is so relevant to inquiry topic: how can teachers build confidence in students with behavioral challenges? Robert Brooks would say that teachers, without question, are influencing students. Adults sha

A happy little Asian girl during a class, classroom view

pe student confidence. As teachers, we want our students to be successful and believe they are fully capable. If we are positive and charismatic, then we are affirming them.

 

“Each child or adolescent possesses “islands of competence,” or areas of strength, that must be identified, reinforced, and displayed by educators.”

 

A teacher’s guidance with their students should to be conscious and deliberate. We should be actively aware of how we are engaging with them.

Feedback

What?

I would like to talk about a learning experience I had while on practicum this week. It happened not during my lesson in the classroom, but afterwards when I was reflecting upon how my observation had gone. The follow up with my faculty advisor shed some light on how my lesson had gone. For example, one of my take aways from the conversation was to have 3 things that you want the students to go home learning. My lesson that I taught was a read aloud about animal habitats. One take away for that lesson would be for, by the end of the story, to have my grade ones name one material that the bear’s use to create their habitat.

 

So What?

I think that this review and assessment of my teaching is impotent to being a good teacher and, in turn, reflects upon the students’ experiences in the classroom. This is something that we talk about in our classes at UBC. It is important that we, as teacher candidates, are feedback_vpvery receptive to feedback from the School Associates, Faculty advisors, students, parents, peers, and others as we develop our teaching philosophy.

 

Now What?

As I learn about the new curriculum and come to understand the idea of core competencies, I really feel a new depth is being added to what students are learning. Reflection is something to be conscious of. It is very important to note and a key aspect of this teaching program. It will make you a better teacher. Students should be encouraged to reflect upon their work as well. One of the students in my cohort mentioned a math reflection journal that she has in her kindergarten classroom. It is a great way for students to keep track of what they are learning, to get parents involved, and to have accountability.

 

Does Assessment Kill Creativity?

Pre reading: reaction to the title of this article.

When I think of assessment, I think of evaluation by a set of determined standards that one decides prior to looking at students’ work. The idea of giving a grade comes to mind as well. Usually, there is a rubric that comes with something that students are going to do. Many feel pressure to do what is required. Some students feel limited by this. It may demotivate them to think outside the box. To me, the idea of being creative is being different and resourceful. For myself, I remember being creative both inside the classroom and outside of it. My response to the statement that assessment kills creativity would be, how are the students being evaluated? And yes, I would agree that in many situations, I can see the validity in that statement. Do I think that it kills creativity? Not always. I think of artists, and how they often are very loose with their timeframes to complete a project. They are often thinking of ideas and dreams that lack direction and a focus to stop planning and begin the project. For many, I can see the pressure of having a deadline and a clearer focus could produce a better product.

 

In the beginning of the article, the author answers the rhetorical question which makes up the title of the article, “Does Assessment Kill Creativity?” with “it depends answer.” After finishing the article, I see how it could. I found it interesting to read about how majority of teachers do not reward creativity. The end of the article readdresses the question and answers it with a resounding “no” assessment does not kill creativity.

 

Quote, “Given that all students have the potential to be creative, why do many never fully express their potential?” (Page 257). This quote is not inspiring. To me, it is sad to think that students are being limited by something that is out of their control. If it isn’t assessment that kills creativity, what is it that stops students from reaching their full potential? It could be a number of things, but, as teachers, it is our mission to do what we can to help them reach that. Evaluation and assessment should aid in that.

 

Another quote, “Assessments do not necessarily diminish or undermine student creativity; rather, how students perceive the goal messages sent by their teachers’ assessment practices is what matters” (Page 258). This is so true. To unpack the quote a bit, the author is speaking to how much a teacher genuinely cares about their students really shines through to the students. This type of authenticity is something you can’t really fake. Students pick up on whether or not the teacher really wants to be there teaching the lesson they prepared. It motivates the learner to want to learn, explore, and ultimately put in the effort to reach their full potential. In addition, this quote from the article reinforces the point, “When students understand that their teachers ‘value’ creativity, then this message has positive effect on creativity” (Page 261).

 

I have heard once that creativity is the relationship between a human being and the mysteries of inspiration. As the article says, creative expression involves taking risks. Teachers’ focus should lie on enhancing creativity. And their assessments of the students’ work should not hinder this.

Article that Challenges my Inquiry Question

My inquiry question: How can teachers build confidence in students with behavior challenges?

Sub questions: Does a predictable classroom structure support it? Does this foster a strong sense of classroom community?

My expectations to what this teaching style would look like involve the teacher setting up a very static and organized system where daily routines seldom change. The thinking behind this is that it would help create a space where students feel safe and secure.

The article I found to challenge this idea: Kohn, Alfie. “Choices for Children: How and Why to Let Children Decide.” Phi Delta Keppan, 1993.

Gist of the article: this article encourages educators to allow their students to be active participants in conducting the rules and regulations that govern their classroom. The author argues that by involving the students in this process, it will help them become better learners.

This matters to me because this could be an effective way of empowering students and effectively develop confidence in the classroom. It is important to look at alternative ways to reach

students, because they are all so different.

My inquiry question seeks out strategies to strengthen the mental attitudes of early childhood students with behavioral challenges. The author of this article takes a different approach than mine; however, we both have the same objective for the students.

This article has provided new insight into my inquiry research that I will now take with me as I dive deeper into my investigation. I am still seeking and asking questions at this point.

Challenge-Accepted-Barney-Stinson

Here is a link to the article I chose:

http://www.alfiekohn.org/article/choices-children/?print=pdf

1st perspective photo

1st perspective photo

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1st perspective drawing

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2nd perspective photo

2nd perspective photo

2nd perspective drawing

Sunflower means “connected with the sun.”

The sunflower grows toward sunlight. This is because it seeks maximum ray exposure.

I was really taken in by this fun fact and it why I was intrigued to choose the sunflower as my object in nature. When I think about a plant can move toward their energy source. I feel like this is a metaphor for how we evolve and grow.

Another enjoyable aspect of the sunflower is the seeds. They are edible and are often roasted, salted, and enjoyed as a snack.

The sunflower is a symbol for harvest and this dips into a variety of different cultural backgrounds. For example, September 27th is the Mid Autumn Festival in the Chinese tradition and here in Canada we celebrate Thanksgiving on October 12th.

The sunflower is aesthetically appealing and generates confidence and creativity. The colours of the orangish/yellowish petals signify vitality and intelligence.