Recently, I wrote a blog post on a Bloomberg Businessweek article analyzing the legal attacks on the marketing labels of the food industry (see below), and scanning randomly through my classmates’ blog posts, I found that Kate Gao had elaborated on such a case involving Coca-Cola’s “greenwashing” on their packaging. I was particularly interested in the blog’s title: “‘All-Natural’, ‘Eco-friendly’ and Not to Be Trusted”, which is clearly worded to vilify Coca-Cola’s wording in its PlantBottle marketing scheme. The contention Kate is making (if I may paraphrase) is that the PlantBottle brand was intended to lie to consumers; that making something look “green” is inaccurate if only 15% of the product was made with environmentally conscious materials.
The criticism of an advertisement’s wording is largely a question of degree. Companies who come up with a new branding can designate the specific requirements that need to be satisfied in order for said branding to be used – the same way that new words are invented. As students of marketing, we have to be careful when deciding whether a marketing practice can be considered unethically deceptive (the law certainly appears to say otherwise in the Coca-Cola case). Marketers are tasked with portraying the selling points of their product/service in the best possible light, and I’m not saying that there shouldn’t be ethical limits as to how this is done – I’m pointing out that stigmatization makes for good stories. For example, large companies will almost always immediately lose an ethical challenge to your everyday blogger in Joe-reader’s impressionable mind. Usually, the justification is that these large companies/public figures can fend for themselves, but marketers know that altering public perception should not be taken lightly on any level.
I think it is important that we remain accountable to our accusations; that we only use protection from our words when we need to, so that it can effectively remain what it is meant to be: respite for the vulnerable, and so that nobody (be it company, public symbol, or individual) is unjustifiably victimized.