{"id":39,"date":"2013-03-29T14:21:48","date_gmt":"2013-03-29T21:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/?page_id=39"},"modified":"2013-04-02T17:25:53","modified_gmt":"2013-04-03T00:25:53","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"6. References"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Barnes, R. F. W., Blom, A., &amp; Alers, M. P. T. 1995. A review of the status of forest elephants <i>Loxodonta africana<\/i> in Central Africa.\u00a0<i>Biological Conservation<\/i>,\u00a0<i>71<\/i>(2), 125-132.<\/p>\n<p>Blake, S., Strindberg, S., Boudjan, P., Makombo, C., Bila-Isia, I., Ilambu, O., Grossman, F., Bene-Bene, L., Semboli, B., Mbenzo, V., S\u2019hwa, D., Bayogo, R., Williamson, L., Fay, M., Hart, J. and Maisels, F. (2007). Forest elephant crisis in the Congo Basin.\u00a0<i>PLoS Biology<\/i>,\u00a0<i>5<\/i>(4), e111.<\/p>\n<p>Comstock, K. E., Ostrander, E. A., &amp; Wasser, S. K. 2003. Amplifying nuclear and mitochondrial DNA from African elephant ivory: a tool for monitoring the ivory trade. <i>Conservation biology<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(6), 1840-1843.<\/p>\n<p>Gillson, L., &amp; Lindsay, K. 2003. Ivory and ecology\u2014Changing perspectives on elephant management and the international trade in ivory. <i>Environmental Science &amp; Policy<\/i>, <i>6<\/i>(5), 411-419.<\/p>\n<p>Hitch, S. 1998. Losing the Elephant Wars: CITES and the Ivory Ban. <i>Ga. J. Int&#8217;l &amp; Comp. L.<\/i>, <i>27<\/i>, 167.<\/p>\n<p>Jachmann, H., &amp; Billiouw, M. 1997. Elephant poaching and law enforcement in the central Luangwa Valley, Zambia. <i>Journal of Applied Ecology<\/i>, 233-244.<\/p>\n<p>Milner-Gulland, E. J., &amp; Leader-Williams, N.1992. A model of incentives for the illegal exploitation of black rhinos and elephants: poaching pays in Luangwa Valley, Zambia. <i>Journal of Applied Ecology<\/i>, 388-401.<\/p>\n<p>Milner-Gulland, E. J., &amp; Beddington, J. R. 1993. The exploitation of elephants for the ivory trade: an historical perspective. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences<\/i>, <i>252<\/i>(1333), 29-37.<\/p>\n<p>Spinage, C. A. 1973. A review of ivory exploitation and elephant population trends in Africa. <i>African Journal of Ecology<\/i>, <i>11<\/i>(3\u20104), 281-289.<\/p>\n<p>Stiles, D. 2004. The ivory trade and elephant conservation. <i>Environmental Conservation<\/i>, <i>31<\/i>(4), 309-321.<\/p>\n<p>Wasser, S. K., Shedlock, A. M., Comstock, K., Ostrander, E. A., Mutayoba, B., &amp; Stephens, M. 2004. Assigning African elephant DNA to geographic region of origin: applications to the ivory trade. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/i>, <i>101<\/i>(41), 14847-14852.<\/p>\n<p>Wasser, S. K., Joseph Clark, W., Drori, O., Kisamo, E., Mailand, C., Mutayoba, B., &amp; Stephens, M. 2008. Combating the illegal trade in African elephant ivory with DNA forensics. <i>Conservation Biology<\/i>, <i>22<\/i>(4), 1065-1071.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barnes, R. F. W., Blom, A., &amp; Alers, M. P. T. 1995. A review of the status of forest elephants Loxodonta africana in Central Africa.\u00a0Biological Conservation,\u00a071(2), 125-132. Blake, S., Strindberg, S., Boudjan, P., Makombo, C., Bila-Isia, I., Ilambu, O., Grossman, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/references\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17844,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-39","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17844"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/ivorytrade\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}