Monthly Archives: April 2019

Art and Quilting – an academic look

I had a chance to pick a reading on my own. I chose Karin Elizabeth Peterson’s  “Discourse and Display: The Modern Eye, Entrepreneurship, and the Cultural Transformation of the Patchwork Quilt.”

It details the historical transformation of the perception of the patchwork quilt. They went from being stashed in the attics of antique shops to being displayed in art museums as cultural products participating in the same design practices as abstract expressionism. The journey resulted from the work of Jonathan Holstein and Gloria van der Hoof, who used modern methods of presenting and discussing objects to elevate regard for the quilt in the art world.

It makes me wonder if the distinction drawn between art and craft should be there at all. Does it exist due to a pretentious need for importance among connoisseurs, or did these two pioneers discover that quilts were actually functioning in the same way as modern art works and had only been neglected because they hadn’t been displayed in the right way?

  1. It points to a larger issue in any case. So much craft is excluded because traditionally its primary role is functional. But I think it can be both.

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Class Quilt

For this unit our class made a collaborative quilt. So the people in my group got to do this twice 🙂

The garden – sustainability and connectedness.

  1. After reviewing some of the texts in class, and online links about quilting, sketch a few designs of the piece you would like to complete to contribute to this group quilt.

Here’s mine. It is based on one of Naomi’s drawings.

2.  Use your creative design to layout your block – cut your fabric into pieces and begin to lay your collage of fabric onto the principle backing. stitch them onto the background using a variety of stitches you have learned. – running stitch, straight stitch,

This is what I picked out for the ground. I was inspired by watching Kathleen Baer’s course on Curious Mondo. It’s called From Traditional Quilting to Contemporary Art Quilting  There was a free live tutorial and I actually managed to watch most of it.

Naomi told me I had to do it over. She wanted it to look more like her picture.

3.   Draw out your desired pattern onto your fabric pieces. Cut and iron each one and then pin and stitch into place.

I didn’t actually do it this way. I freely cut most of my pieces leaning to the big side and then trimmed them down. I started by hand sewing, but it was taking a long time, so I broke out the sewing machine.

I think I am glad Naomi told me to pick different colours.

But, I am also glad that I watched Baer’s course, because it made me realize that all my experimenting is actually okay. My mom’s inner critic always made her say that her quilts weren’t good enough to sell at the craft fairs because her corner’s didn’t match up, but there is a good deal more freedom in an art quilt.

The ecological message I was going for was how we can be focused on the present, which can prevent us from having a long term plan. So the flower, which seems healthy, fills our vision, but the tree in the background is still present and needs us to consider it in our ecological plans.

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Quilting

So we dove into quilting this week. This is how Wikipedia defines it: “Quilting is the process of sewing two or more layers of fabric together to make a thicker padded material, usually to create a quilt or quilted garment. Typically, quilting is done with three layers: the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material and backing material, but many different styles are adopted.”

Lorrie taught us some key quilting terms for materials and vocabulary:

  • batting: A light weight, warm product used between the quilt top and quilt backing, batting is used for quilts, wall hangings, quilted clothing and home décor. Batting is also referred to as Wadding. It is generally made up of cotton, cotton/poly blend, bamboo, wool, bamboo cotton blend. There are two types of batting: with scrim and without scrim.
  • binding: Finishing of the quilt. Long, thin fabric strips that are attached to the borders of a quilt.
  • block: The unit that is designed for a quilt. Generally there will be many blocks in a quilt. A quilt block can be a single piece of fabric cut with a rotary cutter into a perfect square or a block that has been pieced using many pieces of fabric and sewn together using ¼ inch seam allowance.
  • borders: Strips of fabric that frame the edges of the quilt. You can have one or many borders in a quilt top. You may also have borders surrounding your quilt blocks, also known as sashing, or as part of quilt block design.
  • cornerstones: name given to a small block that joins the sashing strips together to surround a block or blocks in a quilt top.
  • sashing: Strips of fabric sewn around or between blocks of a quilt top. These strips are generally joined together by cornerstone blocks or sashing squares.

These and additional definitions can be found at National Quilters Circle Glossary of Quilting Terms

This photo includes several examples that Lorrie brought in, as well as some resources and someone’s work in progress in the back.

 

 

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Clothing Reconstruction – IDEA OVERLOAD!!!

Oh. My. Gosh!

I actually love this. I love upcycling! I had so many ideas for what I wanted to make and I couldn’t choose.

Click to see my Pinterest board on handmade model ships

 

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Links to the Curriculum

So there are all kinds of ways to integrate textile arts into the curriculum.

Metis Finger Weaving

Last semester, I was teaching Metis finger weaving to grade two classes. This brought First People’s principles of learning into math and in some ways made the math part of the activity incidental to the social studies part. The math was essential, but it was activated from prior learning as it was modelled in the example, then applied during a guided process and eventually subsumed into the weaving process as just one step of dancing hands and strings.

As an aside, I think I would modify the S.T.A.R. method to something more intuitive for kids. I didn’t actually follow the steps of the STAR method because arrange and regroup are not enactive words for grade two students. The STAR method actually used arrange to mean make your pattern and regroup to mean put everything nice and tidy back in front of you. I shifted to using the terms to mean make sure everything is flat and not twisted and then make your pattern. It’s not that I think kids shouldn’t learn difficult vocabulary, but that the arbitrary vocabulary used to support learning should be a closer signifier to the process, since its purpose is to trigger the next step.

STAR Method                                                                   My Adaptation S.T.E.P (because we do it one step at a time)

  • S    Select                                                                S    Select
  • T   Travel                                                                T   Travel
  • A   Arrange                                                            E    Everything flat
  • R   Regroup                                                           P    Pattern

Shannon ______ said she would be able to bring in her Metis scarf to show the kids at the school. We tried to find a way to make that happen earlier, but it didn’t come to fruition. So this will be a really good way to authenticate the experience for the grade 2 classes at Queen Elizabeth Elementary.

Core Competencies

Anything to do with design is a fabulous way to help students figure out and progress in creative and critical thinking, personal and social responsibility and communication. My earlier reflection on my cardboard weaving shows that I was trying to move from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset

If I were teaching this lesson to children and wanted to focus on growth mindset, I would probably start with an “I can…” statement. For example, “I can explore ways to add different materials into cardboard weaving without worrying about making mistakes.” Then I would have the students reflect by deciding where they fit on this scale: “a bit like me” “quite like me” or “very much like me.”

After the exercise, they could reflect again and see if they had grown. This kind of goal setting fits under personal.

If I wanted to take an inquiry approach, I would pose an essential question. Maybe this one “How can I use cardboard weaving to explore ways to put different materials together to create a unified project?”

This activates their creative and critical thinking as they select materials, examine how they go together, ideate different designs and edit down to one that they think follows strong design principles. As a support person during the exploration, I can further the learning by doing mini lessons on things like design principles, but I expect some of them would have already figured it out during their exploration and so it would be much more relevant to them.

Other cool things

Digital math with weaving

https://theconversation.com/indigenous-basket-weaving-makes-an-excellent-digital-math-lesson-110094

 

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Multiple Points of View; One Home

Project #2 Textile Art as A Collaborative Act: EDCP 304,  Dr. Lorrie Miller
Artists: Stephanie Hawkins. Jennifer Johnson, Natalie Harustiak, Sarah Shinkewski

We began our collaborative journey with a discussion of what we have in common. One theme for this project was an individual interpretation of a shared home, in our case, British Columbia. We discovered that our home is a source of inspiration for each of us, in our own ways.  The beauty of the misty mountains of our west coast resonates deeply within us.  For us all, the colours and richness of our physical surroundings invoke a sense of tranquility and appreciation.

We drew inspiration for this collaborative project from the art experiment of Claude Monet and Pierre- Auguste Renoir.  In 1869, each artist painted the same scene side by side, en-plein-aire, for eight hours.  The result was two paintings similar in content but differing greatly in style and execution. Our piece is also in the tradition of quilt-making groups where members of the group take ownership over various quilt blocks which are then stitched together into one cohesive whole.

Initially, we found an image of west coast mountains that that spoke to all of us and divided it into nine squares.  Each of us took two squares (except for Natalie who generously offered to take three) and interpreted the image through the various textile techniques that we had learned in class. Our individual squares represent our own abilities, artistic sensibilities, and lived experiences.

We each have a story to tell about our squares…

Sarah: The fabric I used was taken from an old shirt and fabric I had dyed with cabbage juice.  I had made the fabric as an experiment in vegetable dyes. I have been drawn to this fabric because its colours and accidental patterns are so evocative of my beloved lower mainland landscape.

Stephanie: I chose to weave my squares of the BC landscape to emphasis the weaving together of perspectives in our collective project. I wove my squares using yarns of different shades of blue, weight and material to reflect the varied textures and richness of the landscape. I was determined to not purchase any new wool and instead mine my own collection for the weaving. I twisted colours together to suggest darker and lighter shades of blue.

Jennifer: My love for my mother and for my home inspired me to apply her traditional quilting techniques to the representation of our west coast landscape. Artistically, I find myself appropriating methods and ignoring boundaries. I use the ragged edge technique to create a cozy, yet prickly forest; I quilt a knit print onto cotton simply because it suggests landscape; and I use sloppy stitches to reference a gestural drawing approach. Thus, the subject is dynamic, alive, textural and homey.

Natalie: I chose to do a photo transfer process with my squares and attaching them to fabric in order to give the image stronger shape when putting it together with the collaborative squares. Originally I had wanted to transfer the images directly onto material and possibly wood, but I quickly realized that while the images themselves being reversed from the transfer process would not affect the beauty of the image, it would affect the fluidity of the collaborative art piece when placed all together. The finished result lends itself to the beauty of BC’s landscape seen through a glass window on a rainy day, which Vancouver is known for.

We’ve attached the squares together to create a single image, meshing four different interpretations of the same BC landscape.  We hope you take away with you a little piece of the love that we have for this place, our shared home.

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Collaborative Project – The Process

I was really fortunate that I was able to go to a sale at Our Social Fabric where I found the piece I used for the background. It evokes a landscape at the same time as communicating stitching. I was a little concerned because it is a stretch knit and I wasn’t sure how well it would integrate with the cotton, but as you can see, once I quilted it, it held just fine.

I have a lot of cotton that I have a bad habit of collecting from Craigslist for cheap or free. People often give away their stash. I went out on a limb and chose a very geometric print for the background of my trees. Then I layered up different greens and then started stitching. I was hand stitching so it took a long time, but it offered me more control and I wasn’t sure if my machine would run into tension problems trying to stitch through so many layers. Then I clipped the edges the way my mom does when she is making a ragged edge quilt.

Here are my two squares together. I felt inspired by the dotted circle pattern that I used for the sky in the top square. It reminds me of swirly clouds that I thought could have appeared in a Van Gogh painting. I quilted the swirls right through both layers.

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Collaborative Quilting Project – The Proposal

Project: 9-square quilt

Members: Jennifer Johnson, Sarah Shinkewski, Stephanie Hawkins and Natalie

Proposal:

We plan to create a nine square quilt with each member being responsible for creating two squares and one person responsible for three. Sewn together, the squares will create one cohesive image. Our theme for this project is individual interpretation of a shared home, in our case, British Columbia. We hope viewers will consider how different perspectives result in different artistic expression even when the image is the same. We will invite viewers to ask themselves how they would have created their squares. What would they do differently? What would be the same?

We drew inspiration for this collaborative project from the art experiment of Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. In 1869, each artist painted the same scene side by side, en plein aire, for 8 hours. The result was two paintings similar in content but differing greatly in style and execution.

Method:

We have selected a square photograph of a forest in the Pacific Northwest which we will divide evenly into nine squares. Each group member will recreate two or three squares of the photo on fabric using any textile art and demonstrating her own abilities, artistic sensibilities and lived experience. The nine squares will be sewn together to create a single image, meshing four different interpretations of the same BC landscape.

Other inspiring collaborative landscape quilts

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Naive Art

I am often surrounded by naïve art because I have young children. It feels very creative and uninhibited to me.

Teeny Tiny Lines, Marcus, age 3

Flower, Marcus, age 3

Quilt and Scribble, Naomi, age 7

 

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Weaving on a Cardboard Loom

I tried this when I was a little girl. I remember using a much small piece of cardboard and creating a wallet by going around the front and back. I couldn’t find any pictures or tutorials for something like that, but Kate at The Weaving Loom has a really good tutorial that shows what we did in class.

In my own words here are the steps.

  1. Cut a square or rectangle of cardboard
  2. Measure, mark and snip equidistant slots along two opposing edges.
  3. Take a piece of string or yarn and attach it to the top left slot and let it travel down the front of the cardboard.
  4. Now loop the yarn through the bottom left slot, move it around the back to the next slot to the right and slip it back to the front.
  5. Let the yarn travel back to the top and slip it through the next slot to the back and back tot he front through the neighbouring slot on the right.
  6. Continue until the yarn has moved up and down looping through all the slots.
  7. This will create the warp.

Warp is the weaving term that stands for the up and down strings. Weft stands for the side to side strings. I tried looking up why warp means up and down. Etymologically, it has been traced to Old English, Old Norse and Middle Low German words that mean “to throw” or “to cast.” This was distinctly unhelpful, so I keep track by remembering that weft rhymes with left, which indicates side to side.

One thing we discovered about weaving is that it has a tendency to draw inwards in the middle, like a Slim Fast advertisement.

As the above weaving image shows, kids can get really creative and don’t care too much if their projects get skinnier. I decided to follow their example and not worry too much if mine shrank. Instead, I got really creative with my materials for my weft, and tried different thicknesses of yarn, roving, ribbon and even fringe.

It was fun, but I pushed myself to get it done in one night. That was less enjoyable. I also worried a lot that I was doing it wrong. I wasn’t super sure of the criteria and my fixed mindset started showing. I also didn’t finish off my project in the same way as everyone else. I slid mine down to the bottom and popped it off the loom. Then I tied knots at the top to shorten the warp. I think the way recommended in class was to cut it off and tie knots in the warp threads. The fact that my way worked just goes to show that I should have relaxed and not worried about making mistakes.

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