{"id":857,"date":"2022-12-02T23:21:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T06:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/?p=857"},"modified":"2023-01-08T23:42:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T06:42:23","slug":"assignment-3-final-synthesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/assignment-3-final-synthesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Assignment 3: Final synthesis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Summary of My Flight Path<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-861 size-thumbnail alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-airplane-53157-436F95-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-airplane-53157-436F95-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-airplane-53157-436F95-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-airplane-53157-436F95-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-airplane-53157-436F95.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>At the start of the course, I had identified my primary goal for this course as \u201cto strengthen my knowledge on the theory of technology integrations\u201d (Chan, 2022), and my hope was that ETEC 524 would allow me opportunities to connect theory and practice. I was also particularly looking forward to \u201cpractic[ing] creating meaningful assessment strategies that support development and measure performance\u201d (Chan, 2022). With these focus areas in mind, I identified the modules \u201cTheoretical Frameworks\u201d and \u201cAssessment\u201d to be most relevant to my goals and therefore potentially of most value to me.<\/p>\n<h2>Reflection: My Course Experience<\/h2>\n<p>Upon reviewing my flight path, I found that my goals for this course ended up aligning closely with my course experience.<\/p>\n<h5>Connecting theory and practice<\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-867\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-network-614249-436F95-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-network-614249-436F95-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-network-614249-436F95-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-network-614249-436F95-1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-network-614249-436F95-1.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>In terms of connecting theory and practice, I found the following concepts to be particularly helpful:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Evaluating technology using the frameworks by Bates (2014) and Osterweil et al. (2015)<\/li>\n<li>Designing learning experiences using Anderson\u2019s \u201ceducational interactions\u201d and \u201cmodel of online learning\u201d (Anderson, 2008a, pp. 57-59; p. 61)<\/li>\n<li>Supporting \u201cdeep and meaningful learning results\u201d using Garrison, Anderson, and Archer\u2019s \u201ccommunity of inquiry\u201d model (Garrison, Anderson, &amp; Archer, as cited in Anderson, 2008b, p. 344)<\/li>\n<li>Enhancing learning motivation using Malone and Lepper\u2019s (1987) \u201ctaxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning\u201d (Malone &amp; Lepper, 1987, as cited in Ciampa, 2013, p. 82)<\/li>\n<li>Enabling cohesive and meaningful collaborative learning across \u201con\/off-screen sites\u201d using Burnett\u2019s (2016) findings<\/li>\n<li>Improving learning using \u201cdistributed practice\u201d and \u201cinterleaved practice\u201d (Devers et al., 2018, pp. 15-16)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I had the opportunity to weave together two or more of these concepts in the case studies in Weeks 3, 7, 8, and 9, and I believe they significantly strengthened my ideas in my responses. I had also challenged myself to make use of as many of them as possible for my course prototype, and I can see how they worked together to improve my approach to course design. (Please see my project documentation and reflection blog posts \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/assignment-2-part-1-reflection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">part 1 reflection<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/assignment-2-part-2-reflection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">part 2 reflection<\/a> \u2013 for details on this.)<\/p>\n<h5>Creating meaningful assessment strategies<\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-868\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-grow-4140178-436F95-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-grow-4140178-436F95-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-grow-4140178-436F95-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-grow-4140178-436F95-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-grow-4140178-436F95.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>As for creating assessment strategies, I had expected to learn frameworks for assessment in Week 6, and was initially surprised to see just one video in our readings. However, that video ended up being one of my favourite resources from this course.<\/p>\n<p>Mazur\u2019s perspective on assessing based on real-world contexts particularly resonated with me and prompted me to reflect on the challenges I had encountered and tackled related to learner assessment. For example, Mazur stated that \u201cstudy habits are driven by assessment\u201d (Derek Bok Center, Harvard University, 2013). This statement reminded me of when I redesigned the quality assurance scorecard for call centre agents at an organization where I previously worked, after we identified in needs analysis that there was a disconnect between the experience we aimed to deliver to our customers and how the agents were assessed and incentivized. Similar to Mazur\u2019s point, the behaviour of the agents were \u201cdriven by assessment\u201d (Derek Bok Center, Harvard University, 2013), which meant it was essential for assessment to be aligned with the business objectives. Mazur also noted that \u201creal problems are \u2026 at the top\u201d of Bloom\u2019s taxonomy whereas \u201cinauthentic problems are at the bottom\u201d (Derek Bok Center, Harvard University, 2013), and to connect the ideas, it led me to consider the critical importance of ensuring alignment between assessment and the real problems.<\/p>\n<p>I took my learning and reflections on Mazur\u2019s perspective and applied them in the design of my submission for Assignment 2. Specifically, I considered the purpose of the assessment and the context in which the skill would be applied, and created opportunities for learners to practice the skills in environments that are increasingly closer to the real-world context. Mazur had also noted that assessments may have learners being \u201cafraid of making mistakes\u201d (Derek Bok Center, Harvard University, 2013), so I designed my course prototype around formative assessments to help build learners\u2019 comfort in receiving feedback and incorporating the feedback to improve their skills.<\/p>\n<h2>My Next Steps in Educational Technology<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-869\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-ahead-3856365-436F95-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-ahead-3856365-436F95-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-ahead-3856365-436F95-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-ahead-3856365-436F95-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-ahead-3856365-436F95.png 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Looking ahead to next steps, as I also referenced in my response to the \u201cI know the future\u201d discussion, I am particularly interested in the use of virtual reality (VR) in workplace learning. I believe VR could be used to attract attention through \u201c[s]ensory curiosity\u201d and \u201ccognitive curiosity\u201d (Ciampa, 2013, p. 84), invoke emotion and \u201cpromot[e] empathy\u201d to \u201cfoster \u2026 motivation\u201d (Roswell et al., 2020, p. 1883; Dumont et al., 2010, p. 4), and increase self-efficacy by helping learners build \u201cmuscle memory\u201d (Farrell, 2018, p. 24). I think scenario-based VR learning could be especially valuable for contexts that are costly or difficult to mimic, so that learners can have the opportunity to learn through trial and error and \u201crepeated performance\u201d (Farrell, 2018, p. 24), receive formative assessment and feedback, and \u201crecogniz[e] the consequences of [their] actions\u201d in a safe environment as they practice \u201csolving \u2026 real problem[s]\u201d (Farrell, 2018, p. 24; FNESC, 2015; Derek Bok Center, Harvard University, 2013).<\/p>\n<p>I could use the frameworks by Bates (2014) and Osterweil et al. (2015) to evaluate VR headsets and apps. I could then consider how to use the VR apps to enhance \u201ceducational interactions\u201d in integrated \u201con\/off-screen sites\u201d (Anderson, 2008a, p. 58; Burnett, 2016. p. 566). This would evoke \u201cintrinsic motivation\u201d through \u201cchallenge\u201d, \u201ccooperation\u201d, and \u201ccompetition\u201d (Ciampa, 2013, p. 82), which in turn supports \u201cdistributed practice\u201d (Devers et al., 2018, p. 15).<\/p>\n<h2>Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-870\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-thought-bubble-56884-436F95-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-thought-bubble-56884-436F95-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-thought-bubble-56884-436F95-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-thought-bubble-56884-436F95-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/files\/2022\/12\/noun-thought-bubble-56884-436F95.png 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>I appreciate that this course gave me the opportunity to connect theory and practice in \u201cevaluating, selecting, and using various learning technologies\u201d (MET, n.d.). While most of the concepts reviewed in this course were not new to me, it was great having the space to build my comfort level in connecting and articulating various concepts in practice through the case studies and course prototype.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anderson, T. (2008a). Towards a theory of online learning. In T. Anderson &amp; F. Elloumi (Eds.), <em>Theory and practice of online learning<\/em> (pp. 45-74). Athabasca University. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/books\/120146\/ebook\/02_Anderson_2008-Theory_and_Practice_of_Online_Learning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/books\/120146\/ebook\/02_Anderson_2008-Theory_and_Practice_of_Online_Learning.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Anderson, T. (2008b). Teaching in an online learning context. In T. Anderson &amp; F. Elloumi (Eds.), <em>Theory and practice of online learning<\/em> (pp. 343-365). Athabasca University. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/books\/120146\/ebook\/02_Anderson_2008-Theory_and_Practice_of_Online_Learning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/books\/120146\/ebook\/02_Anderson_2008-Theory_and_Practice_of_Online_Learning.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2014). Choosing and using media in education: The SECTIONS model. In <em>Teaching in digital age.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Burnett, C. (2016) Being together in classrooms at the interface of the physical and virtual: Implications for collaboration in on\/off-screen sites. <em>Learning, Media and Technology, 41<\/em>(4), 566-589. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439884.2015.1050036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439884.2015.1050036<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chan, J. (2022, September 9). <em>Activity 1: Flight path.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/activity-1-flight-path\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/activity-1-flight-path\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ciampa, K. (2013). Learning in a mobile age: An investigation of student motivation. <em>Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30<\/em>(1), 82-96. <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcal.12036\/epdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcal.12036\/epdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Derek Bok Center, Harvard University. (2013, November 19). <em>Assessment: The silent killer of learning \/ Eric Mazur [Dudley Herschbach teacher\/scientist lecture]<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CBzn9RAJG6Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CBzn9RAJG6Q<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Devers, J. C., Devers, E. E., &amp; Oke, L. D. (2018). Encouraging metacognition in digital learning environments. In D. Ifenthaler (Ed.), <em>Digital workplace learning: Bridging formal and informal learning with digital technologies<\/em> (pp. 9-22). Springer International Publishing AG.<\/p>\n<p>Dumont, H., Istance, D., &amp; Benavides, F. (Eds.). (2010). <em>The nature of learning: Using research to Inspire practice.<\/em> OECD Publications. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/education\/ceri\/50300814.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/education\/ceri\/50300814.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Farrell, W. A. (2018). Learning becomes doing: Applying augmented and virtual reality to improve performance. <em>Performance Improvement, 57<\/em>(4), 19-28. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pfi.21775\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pfi.21775<\/a><\/p>\n<p>FNESC. (2015). <em>The First Peoples Principles of Learning.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/education\/kindergarten-to-grade-12\/teach\/teaching-tools\/aboriginal-education\/principles_of_learning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/education\/kindergarten-to-grade-12\/teach\/teaching-tools\/aboriginal-education\/principles_of_learning.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Master of Educational Technology (MET). (n.d.). <em>ETEC 524: Learning technologies: Selection, design and application.<\/em> The University of British Columbia. <a href=\"https:\/\/met.ubc.ca\/courses\/etec-524\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/met.ubc.ca\/courses\/etec-524\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Osterweil, S., Shah, P., Allen, S., Groff, J., Sai Kodidala, P., Schoenfeld, I. (2015). <em>Summary report: A framework for evaluating appropriateness of educational technology use in global development programs.<\/em> The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts &amp; The Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India. <a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.mit.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1721.1\/115340\/Summary%20Report_A%20Framework%20for%20Evaluating%20Appropriateness%20of%20Educational%20Technology%20Use%20in%20Global%20Development%20Programs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dspace.mit.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1721.1\/115340\/Summary%20Report_A%20Framework%20for%20Evaluating%20Appropriateness%20of%20Educational%20Technology%20Use%20in%20Global%20Development%20Programs.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Roswell, R. O., Cogburn, C. D., Tocco, J., Martinez, J., Bangeranye, C., Bailenson, J. N., Wright, M., Mieres, J. H., &amp; Smith, L. Cultivating empathy through virtual reality: Advancing conversations about racism, inequity, and climate in medicine. <em>Academic Medicine, 95<\/em>(12), 1882-1886. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003615<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schunk, D. H. (2012). Chapter 2: Neuroscience of learning. <em>Learning theories: An educational perspective<\/em> (6th ed., pp. 29-70). Pearson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary of My Flight Path At the start of the course, I had identified my primary goal for this course as \u201cto strengthen my knowledge on the theory of technology integrations\u201d (Chan, 2022), and my hope was that ETEC 524 would allow me opportunities to connect theory and practice. I was also particularly looking forward &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/assignment-3-final-synthesis\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Assignment 3: Final synthesis&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etec-524-assignments"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=857"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":874,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857\/revisions\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ubc.ca\/jocelync\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}